Katana VentraIP

Tethys (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Tethys (/ˈtθɪs, ˈtɛ-/; Ancient Greek: Τηθύς, romanizedTēthýs) was a Titan daughter of Uranus and Gaia, a sister and wife of the Titan Oceanus, and the mother of the river gods and the Oceanids. Although Tethys had no active role in Greek mythology and no established cults,[2] she was depicted in mosaics decorating baths, pools, and triclinia in the Greek East, particularly in Antioch and its suburbs, either alone or with Oceanus.

Not be confused with the sea nymph Thetis, or Themis, the personification of law. For other uses, see Tethys (disambiguation) or Thetis (disambiguation).

Tethys

Winged brow

Uranus and Gaia

Many river gods including:

Achelous, Alpheus, and Scamander

Many Oceanids including:

Callirhoe, Clymene, Eurynome, Doris, Idyia, Metis, Perseis, and Styx

Tethys as Tiamat[edit]

M. L. West detects in the Iliad's Deception of Zeus passage an allusion to a possible archaic myth "according to which [Tethys] was the mother of the gods, long estranged from her husband," speculating that the estrangement might refer to a separation of "the upper and lower waters ... corresponding to that of heaven and earth," which parallels the story of "Apsū and Tiamat in the Babylonian cosmology, the male and female waters, which were originally united (En. El. I. 1 ff.)," but that, "By Hesiod's time the myth may have been almost forgotten and Tethys remembered only as the name of Oceanus' wife."[44] This possible correspondence between Oceanus and Tethys, and Apsū and Tiamat has been noticed by several authors, with Tethys' name possibly having been derived from that of Tiamat.[45]

Modern use of the name[edit]

Tethys, a moon of the planet Saturn, and the prehistoric Tethys Ocean are named after this goddess.

(?), Prometheus Bound in Aeschylus, with an English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth, Ph. D. in two volumes. Vol 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press. 1926. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.

Aeschylus

Persians. Seven against Thebes. Suppliants. Prometheus Bound. Edited and translated by Alan H. Sommerstein. Loeb Classical Library No. 145. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-674-99627-4. Online version at Harvard University Press.

Aeschylus

Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.

Apollodorus

Apollonius Rhodius: the Argonautica, translated by Robert Cooper Seaton, W. Heinemann, 1912. Internet Archive.

Apollonius of Rhodes

Beazley, John Davidson, The Development of Attic Black-figure, Volume 24, University of California Press, 1951.  9780520055933.

ISBN

Budelmann, Felix and Johannes Haubold, "Reception and Tradition" in A Companion to Classical Receptions, edited by Lorna Hardwick and Christopher Stray, pp. 13–25. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.  9781444393774.

ISBN

The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early archaic Age, Harvard University Press, 1992, pp. 91–93.

Burkert, Walter

Cahn, Herbert A., "Thalassa", in (LIMC) VIII.1 Artemis Verlag, Zürich and Munich, 1997. ISBN 3-7608-8758-9.

Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae

Caldwell, Richard, Hesiod's Theogony, Focus Publishing/R. Pullins Company (June 1, 1987).  978-0-941051-00-2.

ISBN

Callimachus and Lycophron with an English translation by A. W. Mair ; Aratus, with an English translation by G. R. Mair, London: W. Heinemann, New York: G. P. Putnam 1921. Internet Archive

Callimachus

Campbell, Sheila D. (1988), The Mosaics of Antioch, PIMS.  9780888443649.

ISBN

Campbell, Sheila D. (1998), The Mosaics of Anemurium, PIMS.  9780888443748.

ISBN

Carpenter, Thomas H., Dionysian Imagery in Archaic Greek Art: Its Development in Black-Figure Vase Painting, Clarendon Press, 1986.  9780198132226.

ISBN

Diodorus Siculus: The Library of History. Translated by C. H. Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. ISBN 0674993756. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site

Diodorus Siculus

Eraslan, Şehnaz. , in: Journal of International Social Research 8.37 (2015), pp. 454–461.

"Oceanus, Tethys and Thalssa Figures in the Light of Antioch and Zeugma Mosaics."

Fowler, R. L. (2000), Early Greek Mythography: Volume 1: Text and Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2000.  978-0198147404.

ISBN

Fowler, R. L. (2013), Early Greek Mythography: Volume 2: Commentary, Oxford University Press, 2013.  978-0198147411.

ISBN

Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes: ISBN 978-0-8018-5360-9 (Vol. 1), ISBN 978-0-8018-5362-3 (Vol. 2).

Gantz, Timothy

Hard, Robin, The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology", Psychology Press, 2004,  9780415186360.

ISBN

Theogony, in The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.

Hesiod

The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.

Homer

Astronomica, in The Myths of Hyginus, edited and translated by Mary A. Grant, Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1960.

Hyginus, Gaius Julius

Fabulae in Apollodorus' Library and Hyginus' Fabulae: Two Handbooks of Greek Mythology, Translated, with Introductions by R. Scott Smith and Stephen M. Trzaskoma, Hackett Publishing Company, 2007. ISBN 978-0-87220-821-6.

Hyginus, Gaius Julius

in The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.

Homeric Hymn to Hermes (4)

Jentel, Marie-Odile, "Tethys I", in (LIMC) VIII.1 Artemis Verlag, Zürich and Munich, 1997. ISBN 3-7608-8758-9.

Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae

. Orphicorum Fragmenta, Berlin, 1922. Internet Archive

Kern, Otto

Kondoleon, Christine, Antioch: The Lost Ancient City, Princeton University Press, 2000.  9780691049328.

ISBN

Alexandra (or Cassandra) in Callimachus and Lycophron with an English translation by A. W. Mair ; Aratus, with an English translation by G. R. Mair, London: W. Heinemann, New York: G. P. Putnam 1921. Internet Archive

Lycophron

Saturnalia, Volume II: Books 3-5, edited and translated by Robert A. Kaster, Loeb Classical Library No. 511, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 2011. Online version at Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-99649-6.

Macrobius

Matthews, Monica, Caesar and the Storm: A Commentary on Lucan, De Bello Civili, Book 5, Lines 476–721, Peter Lang, 2008.  9783039107360.

ISBN

Hesiod, Theogony, Works and Days, Testimonia, Edited and translated by Glenn W. Most, Loeb Classical Library No. 57, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 2018. ISBN 978-0-674-99720-2. Online version at Harvard University Press.

Most, G.W.

Ovid's Fasti: With an English translation by Sir James George Frazer, London: W. Heinemann LTD; Cambridge, Massachusetts: : Harvard University Press, 1959. Internet Archive.

Ovid

Metamorphoses, Brookes More. Boston. Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.

Ovid

Cratylus in Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 12 translated by Harold N. Fowler, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1925. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.

Plato

Critias in Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 9 translated by W.R.M. Lamb. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1925. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.

Plato

Timaeus in Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 9 translated by W.R.M. Lamb, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1925. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.

Plato

Rape of Persephone in Claudian: Volume II. Translated by Platnauer, Maurice. Loeb Classical Library Volume 136. Cambridge, MA. Harvard Univserity Press. 1922.

Claudian

Pollitt, Jerome Jordan, Art in the Hellenistic Age, Cambridge University Press.  9780521276726.

ISBN

Queyrel, François, L'Autel de Pergame: Images et pouvoir en Grèce d'Asie, Paris: Éditions A. et J. Picard, 2005.  2-7084-0734-1.

ISBN

Wages, Sara M., in: Dumbarton Oaks Papers 40 (1986), pp. 119–128.

“A Note on the Dumbarton Oaks ‘Tethys Mosaic’”

(1966), Hesiod: Theogony, Oxford University Press.

West, M. L.

(1983), The Orphic Poems, Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-814854-8.

West, M. L.

(1997), The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-815042-3.

West, M. L.

Williams, Dyfri, "Sophilos in the British Museum" in , Getty Publications, 1983, pp. 9–34. ISBN 0-89236-058-5.

Greek Vases In The J. Paul Getty Museum

TETHYS from The Theoi Project

TETHYS from greekmythology.com

TETHYS from Mythopedia