Thanh Hóa
Thanh Hóa (Vietnamese: [tʰajŋ̟ hwǎː] ) is the capital of Thanh Hóa Province.[1] The city is situated in the east of the province on the Ma River (Sông Mã), about 150 kilometers (93 miles) south of capital Hanoi and 1560 kilometers (969 miles) north of Ho Chi Minh City. Thanh Hoa became one of the most populous cities in North Central Coast after expanding in 2012, with a population of approximately 400,000. Thanh Hoa township was upgraded to Thanh Hoa City in 1994 and has been the historical center of politics, economy, culture, education and entertainment of Thanh Hóa Province.
For other uses, see Thanh Hoa (disambiguation).
Thanh Hóa
Thành phố Thanh Hóa
1994
Nguyễn Xuân Phi
Đào Trọng Quy
Nguyễn Xuân Phi
146.77 km2 (22.3 sq mi)
6,145 km2 (2,373 sq mi)
614,500
2,965.8/km2 (7,681/sq mi)
+84 (37)
Overview[edit]
Thanh Hoá is a new developing city, although its central position was established centuries before. Nowadays, provincial administrators are trying to build and gentrify the city so that its important role for the whole province and even North Central Coast is emphasised.
History[edit]
The Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty was the capital of the Trần dynasty from 1398 to 1400 and the Hồ dynasty from 1400 to 1407.[2]
The Thanh Hóa town and region were an area of popular support for Lê Lợi and the Lê dynasty in the 1580s,[3] leading to the reestablishment of the southern court near the town following the withdrawal of Ming dynasty armies.[4] After 1945 the city was a stronghold of the Communist-led Viet Minh. In January 1946 the Viet Minh transported all local cells of the VNQDD to the city.[5] During the Vietnam War, US strategic bombing destroyed much of the buildings and infrastructure; the whole city has been totally rebuilt since then.
Geography[edit]
Topography[edit]
Thanh Hoá city is located in centre of Thanh Hoá's plain with many scattered rocky mountains surround. There are two main mountains along the city: Hàm Rồng and Mật Sơn. Hàm Rồng mountain begins from Thiệu Dương commune, which is about 8 km from city centre, along the right bank of the Ma River to Hàm Rồng Thanh Hóa Bridge pier. Ham Rong mountain has 99 peaks and had become an entrench for air defensive in Operation Rolling Thunder. Ma River is the longest river flow through the city, meandering around Ham Rong mountain before flowing to South East Asian sea. In addition, there are 5 canals were dug in order to support for watering, drought and flooding.
Climate[edit]
Temperature[edit]
Possessing a marginal humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), Thanh Hóa city has four seasons with two distinctive hot and cold atmospheres in a year.
According to statistics from 2013, the GDP sector composition of the city's economy was the following:
The annual economic growth rate was 15% (2013). Total of capital development fund estimated 12,665 thousand billion VND (~650 million USD), export volume estimated 504 million USD. State budgets revenue is 1,436 thousand billion VND(~70 million USD). GDP per capital is 3,930 USD.
Currently, there are three industrial regions locally: