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The God Particle (book)

The God Particle: If the Universe Is the Answer, What Is the Question? is a 1993 popular science book by Nobel Prize-winning physicist Leon M. Lederman and science writer Dick Teresi.

Author

English

1993

United States

Print (Hardback & Paperback)

0-385-31211-3 (Original hardcover)

The book provides a brief history of particle physics, starting with the pre-Socratic Greek philosopher Democritus, and continuing through Isaac Newton, Roger J. Boscovich, Michael Faraday, and Ernest Rutherford and quantum physics in the 20th century.[1][2][3][4]


Lederman explains in the book why he gave the Higgs boson the nickname "The God Particle":


In 2013, subsequent to the discovery of the Higgs boson, Lederman co-authored, with theoretical physicist Christopher T. Hill, a sequel: Beyond the God Particle which delves into the future of particle physics in the post-Higgs boson era. This book is part of a trilogy, with companions, Symmetry and the Beautiful Universe and Quantum Physics for Poets (see bibliography below).

Historical context[edit]

Fermilab director and subsequent Nobel physics prize winner Leon Lederman was a very prominent early supporter – some sources say the architect[6] or proposer[7] – of the Superconducting Super Collider project, which was endorsed around 1983, and was a major proponent and advocate throughout its lifetime.[8][9] Lederman wrote his 1993 popular science book – which sought to promote awareness of the significance of such a project – in the context of the project's last years and the changing political climate of the 1990s.[10] The increasingly moribund project was finally shelved that same year after some $2 billion of expenditure.[6] The proximate causes of the closure were the rising US budget deficit, rising projected costs of the project, and the cessation of the Cold War, which reduced the perceived political pressure within the United States to undertake and complete high-profile science megaprojects.

Chapter 1: The Invisible Soccer Ball: This chapter uses a metaphor of a soccer game with an invisible ball to depict the process by which the existence of particles are deduced. Also, in this chapter Dr. Lederman gives a brief background story of what led him to particle physics.[12]

[11]

Chapter 2: The First Particle Physicist: In a fictional dream, Dr. Lederman meets , an ancient Greek philosopher who lived during the Classical Greek Civilization, and has a conversation (a Socratic dialogue) with him.[13]

Democritus

Chapter 3: Looking For The Atom: The Mechanics: This chapter covers , Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton.[14]

Galileo

Chapter 4: Still Looking for the Atom: Chemists and Electricians: This chapter covers physicists from the 18th century onward including , a physicist, and John Dalton, and Dmitri Mendeleev both chemists (1834–1907).[15]

J.J. Thomson

Chapter 5: The Naked Atom: This chapter paints a picture of the shift from classical physics to the birth and development of quantum mechanics.

[16]

Chapter 6: Accelerators: They Smash Atoms, Don’t They?: Covers the development of .[17]

particle accelerators

Chapter 7: A-tom!: The book uses the word "A-tom" to refer to Democritus' fundamental, uncuttable particle. This chapter covers the discovery of the of the Standard Model.[18]

fundamental particles

Chapter 8: The God Particle At Last: Covers and the Higgs boson.[19]

spontaneous symmetry breaking

Chapter 9: Inner Space, Outer Space, and the Time Before Time: Looks at astrophysics and describes the evidence for the .[20]

Big Bang

C. R. Hagen

François Englert

Gerald Guralnik

Higgs mechanism

Large Hadron Collider

Peter Higgs

Robert Brout

Tom Kibble

Copenhagen interpretation

L&T = Leon M. Lederman and Dick Teresi (2006) [1993]. . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 978-0-61871-168-0.

The God Particle: If the Universe is the Answer, What is the Question?

Symmetry and the Beautiful Universe, Christopher T. Hill and , Prometheus Books (2005)[1]

Leon M. Lederman

Quantum Physics for Poets, Christopher T. Hill and , Prometheus Books (2010)[2]

Leon M. Lederman

Beyond the God Particle, Christopher T. Hill and , Prometheus Books (2013)[3]

Leon M. Lederman