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Traditional music of Korea

Korea has produced music (Korean음악; RReumak; MRŭmak) from thousands of years, until the modern day. After the division of Korea in 1945, both North and South Korea have produced their own styles of music.

This article is about music of Korea before 1945. For Korean music after 1945, see Music of South Korea and Music of North Korea.

Traditional music (국악; gugak; lit. national music[1]) produced by Korea includes court music, folk music, poetic songs, and religious music used in shamanistic and Buddhist traditions.[2]


Modern music includes K-pop (케이팝; keipap), the popular music of South Korea. North Korea also produces its own popular music, as well as music that's inspired by traditional music.

History[edit]

Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea[edit]

Not much is known about music from the Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea period (before 57 BCE). It is believed that Korean people practiced shamanistic rituals involving music at agricultural festivals.[2] Tomb murals and ceramics from this period depict string instruments with complex features that suggest the instruments were quite developed.[3]

Three Kingdoms of Korea[edit]

The Three Kingdoms of Korea refers to the period from 57 BCE to 668 CE when the Korean peninsula was ruled by three kingdoms: Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla.[4] Each kingdom was known for favoring different musical instruments.[5]

Aak is an imported form of Chinese ritual music.

Hyang-ak is a Pure Korean form.

Dang-ak is a combination of Korean and Chinese influences.

K-pop

Music of South Korea

Music of North Korea

List of South Korean musicians

List of North Korean musicians

Provine, Rob, Okon Hwang, and Andy Kershaw (2000). "Our Life Is Precisely a Song". In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.), World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific, pp 160–169. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books.  1-85828-636-0.

ISBN

Korean Cultural Insights. "Traditional Arts". Republic of Korea. p 27. , 2007.

Korea Tourism Organization

(The National Center for Korean Traditional Performing Arts, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Republic of Korea, 1998)

A Study of Musical Instruments in Korean Traditional Music

(Community dedicated to Korean Culture, music and Korean music radio)

Kpop Radio Pdm

(Community websites dedicated to Korean music and Korean music radio)

Generacion Kpop

Culture & Arts in Korea: Trends in Music

Overview of Traditional Korean Music

[Translation from Minsok Kyoyuk Jaryojip, published by Bongchon Norimadang]

Minyo

News articles about Korean Music

Learning how to keep time in music