Transfiguration of Jesus

The Transfiguration of Jesus is an event described in the New Testament, where Jesus is transfigured and becomes radiant in glory upon a mountain.^[1]^[2] The Synoptic Gospels (Matthew 17:1–8, Mark 9:2–8, Luke 9:28–36) recount the occasion, and the Second Epistle of Peter also refers to it (2 Peter 1:16–18).

"Transfiguration of Christ" redirects here. For paintings with this name, see Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art § Paintings with articles.

In the gospel accounts, Jesus and three of his apostles, Peter, James, and John, go to a mountain (later referred to as the Mount of Transfiguration) to pray. On the mountaintop, Jesus begins to shine with bright rays of light. Then the Old Testament figures Moses and Elijah appear and he speaks with them. Both figures had eschatological roles: they symbolize the Law and the prophets, respectively. Jesus is then called "Son" by the voice of God the Father, as in the Baptism of Jesus.^[1]

Many Christian traditions, including the Eastern Orthodox, Catholic Church, Lutheran and Anglican churches, commemorate the event in the Feast of the Transfiguration, a major festival. In the original Koine Greek, the word μετεμορφώθη (metemorphōthē), "he was transformed" is used to describe the event in Luke and Mark.^[3] In Greek Orthodoxy, the event is called the metamorphosis.

Cultural echoes[edit]

Several church buildings commemorate the Transfiguration in their naming. Note for example the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord in Preobrazhenskoe – the original 17th-century church there gave its name to the surrounding village (Preobrazhenskoye – "Transfiguration [village]" near Moscow) which in turn became the namesake of Russia's pre-eminent Preobrazhensky ("Transfiguration") Regiment and of other associated names.

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Giovanni Bellini, c. 1490

Pietro Perugino, c. 1500

Cristofano Gherardi, 1555

Carl Bloch, c. 1865

a pseudepigraphal non-canonical text that has a similar transfiguration scene (Chapter 90)

Acts of John

Chronology of Jesus

College of the Transfiguration

Life of Jesus in the New Testament

Son of man came to serve

Butler's Lives of the Saints

"The Transfiguration of Our Lord"

Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

"Transfiguration"

Pope Benedict XVI on Transfiguration of Jesus

Orthodox icon and synaxarion

The Holy Transfiguration of our Lord God and Savior Jesus Christ

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