Katana VentraIP

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (German: Vertrag über die abschließende Regelung in Bezug auf Deutschland[a]), or the Two Plus Four Agreement (German: Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag[b]), is an international agreement that allowed the reunification of Germany in October 1990. It was negotiated in 1990 between the 'two', the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic, in addition to the Four Powers which had occupied Germany at the end of World War II in Europe: France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The treaty supplanted the 1945 Potsdam Agreement: in it, the Four Powers renounced all rights they had held with regard to Germany, allowing for its reunification as a fully sovereign state the following year.[1][2][3] Additionally, the two German states agreed to reconfirm the existing border with Poland, accepting that German territory post-reunification would consist only of what was presently administered by West and East Germany—renouncing explicitly any possible claims to the former eastern territories of Germany including East Prussia, most of Silesia, as well as the eastern parts of Brandenburg and Pomerania.

"Final Settlement" redirects here. For the Nazi plan, see Final Solution. For generic uses, see Settlement (litigation).

Drafted

13 February 1990

12 September 1990

15 March 1991

Government of the Federal Republic of Germany

Allied Control Council

Berlin Declaration

Basic Treaty

Bonn–Paris conventions

Council of Foreign Ministers

Four Power Agreement on Berlin

Germany Treaty

London and Paris Conferences

Occupation statute

Petersberg Agreement

Trachtenberg, Marc. "The United States and the NATO Non-extension Assurances of 1990: New Light on an Old Problem?" International Security 45:3 (2021): 162–203. and online commentary on H-DIPLO 2021

https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00395

Sarotte, M. E. (2021). Not One Inch: America, Russia, and the Making of Post-Cold War Stalemate. Yale University Press.  978-0300259933.

ISBN

(PDF format; Published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office on the Foreign and Commonwealth Office website)

Full text in English

(HTML format; Published by U.S. Diplomatic Mission to Germany)

Full text in English