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Volume (computing)

In computer data storage, a volume or logical drive is a single accessible storage area with a single file system, typically (though not necessarily) resident on a single partition of a hard disk. Although a volume might be different from a physical disk drive, it can still be accessed with an operating system's logical interface. However, a volume differs from a partition.

"C:", "D:", and "E:" are volumes.

Hard Disk 1 and Hard Disk 2 are physical disks.

Any of these can be called a "drive".

A , in the form of a single letter followed by a colon, such as "F:"

drive letter

A mount-point on an volume having a drive letter, such as "C:\Music"

NTFS

Data management speed[edit]

Files within a volume can generally be moved to any other place within that volume by manipulating the filesystem, without moving the actual data. However, if a file is to be moved outside the volume, the data itself must be relocated, which is a much more expensive operation.


In order to better visualize this concept, one might consider the example of a large library. If a non-fiction work is originally classified as having the subject "plants", but then has to be moved to the subject "flora", one does not need to refile the book, whose position on the shelf would be static, but rather, one needs only to replace the index card. However, to move the book to another library, adjusting index cards alone is insufficient. The entire book must be moved.

MSDN's article on

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