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Walter Judd (politician)

Walter Henry Judd (September 25, 1898 – February 13, 1994), also known as I-te Chou (Chinese: 周以德), was an American politician and physician, best known for his battle in Congress (1943–63) to define the conservative position on China as all-out support for the Nationalists under Chiang Kai-shek and opposition to the Communists under Mao Zedong. After the Nationalists fled to Formosa (Taiwan) in 1949, Judd redoubled his support.[1]

Walter Judd

Walter Henry Judd

(1898-09-25)September 25, 1898
Rising City, Nebraska, U.S.

February 13, 1994(1994-02-13) (aged 95)
Mitchellville, Maryland, U.S.

Early life and education[edit]

Judd was born in Rising City, Nebraska, the son of Mary Elizabeth (Greenslit) and Horace Hunter Judd.[2] After training with the ROTC for the United States Army near the end of World War I, he earned his M.D. degree from the University of Nebraska in 1923.

Awards and recognition[edit]

Presidential Medal of Freedom[edit]

In 1981, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, he was actively involved in the Council Against Communist Aggression in Washington, D.C.

Walter Judd Freedom Award[edit]

The Fund for American Studies, an educational and internship program that works in partnership with George Mason University, annually presents the Walter Judd Freedom Award in cooperation with the Center for International Relations to recognize individuals who have advanced the cause of freedom in the United States and abroad. Past recipients have included former United States President Ronald Reagan, Jack Kemp, Jeane Kirkpatrick, and George J. Viksnins, a professor emeritus at Georgetown University.

Death[edit]

On February 13, 1994, Judd died of cancer in Mitchellville, Maryland, aged 95.[9] He is interred with his wife, Miriam, at Blue Valley Cemetery in Surprise, Nebraska.

Frohnen, Bruce, ed. American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia (2006) pp. 459–60.

Edwards, Lee (1990). . New York: Paragon House. ISBN 978-1-610-83060-7.

Missionary for Freedom: The Life and Times of Walter Judd

Goodno, Floyd Russell. "Walter H. Judd: Spokesman for China in the United States House of Representatives." (MA thesis. Oklahoma State University, 1970.)

online

Ladd, Tony. "Mission to Capitol Hill: A Study of the Impact of Missionary Idealism on the Congressional Career of Walter H. Judd." in United States Attitudes and Policies Toward China: The Impact of American Missionaries (1990): 263-283.

online

Yanli, Gao. "Judd's China: a missionary congressman and US-China policy," Journal of Modern Chinese History, December 2008, Vol. 2 Issue 2, pp. 197–219

Yanli, Gao, and Robert Osburn Jr. "Walter Judd and the Sino-Japanese War: Christian Missionary cum Foreign Policy Activist." Journal of Church and State 58.4 (2015): 615-632.

United States Congress. . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

"Walter Judd (id: J000278)"

at Find a Grave

Walter Judd

on C-SPAN

Appearances

Background

Publications

Congress info

The are available for research use at the Minnesota Historical Society.

Papers of Walter Judd

Oral History Interview, Truman Library

[2]

at the Hoover Institution Archives.

The Walter Henry Judd Papers, 1922–1988

at the Hoover Institution Archives contains information and oral histories about Judd.

The Lee Edwards papers