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Westminster Bridge

Westminster Bridge is a road-and-foot-traffic bridge over the River Thames in London, linking Westminster on the west side and Lambeth on the east side.

Westminster Bridge

A302 road

820 feet (250 m)

85 feet (26 m)

7

(first bridge) 18 November 1750
(second bridge) 24 May 1862

The bridge is painted predominantly green, the same colour as the leather seats in the House of Commons which is on the side of the Palace of Westminster nearest to the bridge, but a natural shade similar to verdigris. This is in contrast to Lambeth Bridge, which is red, the same colour as the seats in the House of Lords and is on the opposite side of the Houses of Parliament.[1]


In 2005–2007, it underwent a complete refurbishment, including replacing the iron fascias and repainting the whole bridge. It links the Palace of Westminster on the west side of the river with County Hall and the London Eye on the east and was the finishing point during the early years of the London Marathon.


The next bridge downstream is the Hungerford Bridge & Golden Jubilee Bridges and upstream is Lambeth Bridge. Westminster Bridge was designated a Grade II* listed structure in 1981.[2]

Westminster Bridge Act 1735

An Act for building a Bridge cross the River Thames, from The New Palace Yard, in the City of Westminster, to the opposite Shore in the County of Surrey.

20 May 1736

Westminster Bridge Act 1853

An Act for explaining and amending an Act passed in the Ninth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, intituled, "An Act for building a Bridge cross the River Thames, from The New Palace Yard, in the City of Westminster, to the opposite Shore, in the County of Surrey."

21 June 1737

Westminster Bridge Act 1853

An Act for building a Bridge cross the River Thames, from the Woolstaple, or thereabouts, in the Parish of Saint Margaret, in the City of Westminster, to the opposite Shore, in the County of Surrey.

20 May 1738

Westminster Bridge Act 1853

An Act to enlarge the Powers of the Commissioners for building a Bridge cross the River Thames, from The Woolstaple, or thereabouts, in the Parish of Saint Margaret, in the City of Westminster, to the opposite Shore, in the County of Surrey; and to enable them, by a Lottery, to raise Money, for the several Purposes therein mentioned; and to enlarge the Time for exchanging Tickets unclaimed in the last Lottery for the said Bridge; and to make Provision for Tickets in the said Lottery, lost, burnt, or otherwise destroyed.

13 June 1739

Westminster Bridge Act 1853

An Act to give further Powers to the Commissioners for building a Bridge cross the River Thames, from the City of Westminster to the opposite Shore in the County of Surrey; and to enable them to raise a further Sum of Money, towards finishing the said Bridge, and to perform the other Trusts reposed in them.

29 April 1740

Westminster Bridge Act 1853

An Act to enable the Commissioners for building a Bridge cross the River Thames, from the City of Westminster, to the opposite Shore in the County of Surrey, to raise a further Sum of Money, towards finishing the said Bridge, and to perform the other Trusts reposed in them; and for exchanging of Tickets unclaimed in the Westminster Bridge Lottery of the Twelfth Year of His present Majesty's Reign; and for making Provision for Tickets in the said Lottery, lost, burnt, or otherwise destroyed.

25 April 1741

Westminster Bridge Act 1853

An Act for the better enabling the Commissioners for building a Bridge cross the River Thames, from the City of Westminster to the opposite Shore in the County of Surrey, to finish the said Bridge, and to perform the other Trusts reposed in them; and for enlarging the Time for exchanging of Tickets unclaimed in the last Lottery for the said Bridge, and to make Provision for Tickets in the said Lottery, lost, burnt, or otherwise destroyed.

15 July 1742

Westminster Bridge Act 1853

An Act to explain and make more effectual several Acts of Parliament, passed in the Reign of His present Majesty, for building a Bridge cross the River Thames, from the City of Westminster, to the opposite Shore in the County of Surrey; and for the better enabling the Commissioners for building the said Bridge to finish the same, and to perform the other Trusts reposed in them; as also for granting further Time for exchanging the Tickets unclaimed in the last Lottery for the said Bridge, and to make Provision for Tickets in the said Lottery, lost, burnt, or otherwise destroyed.

12 May 1744

Westminster Bridge Act 1853

An Act for granting further Powers to the Commissioners for building a Bridge cross the River Thames, from the City of Westminster, to the opposite Shore in the County of Surrey; and for the better enabling them to finish the said Bridge, and to perform the other Trusts reposed in them.

2 May 1745

Westminster Bridge Act 1853

An Act to enable the Commissioners for building a Bridge cross the River Thames, from the City of Westminster, to the opposite Shore in the County of Surry, to purchase Houses and Grounds, and to widen the Ways, and make more safe and commodious the Streets, Avenues, and Passages, leading from Charing Cross to the Two Houses of Parliament, Westminster Hall, and the Courts of Justice there, and Westminster Bridge; and to enable a less Number of Commissioners to execute the several Acts relating to the said Bridge than at present are required by Law; and for Relief of George and James King, with regard to a Lease taken by their late Father from the said Commissioners.

27 May 1756

Westminster Bridge Act 1853

An Act to enable the Commissioners for building Westminster Bridge to widen the Street, or Avenue, leading from Cockspur Street to the Passage in Spring Garden, near Saint James's Park.

28 June 1757

Westminster Bridge Act 1853

An Act for vesting in the Commissioners of Westminster Bridge the legal Estate in Fee Simple of certain Estates vested in Thomas Prickard, an Infant Trustee, and others; and for confirming a Sale made by the said Commissioners, and for making them a Corporation, and giving them further Powers of selling and leasing.

54 Geo. 3. c. cxxxii

17 June 1814

Westminster Bridge Act 1853

An Act to enable the Commissioners of Westminster Bridge to build a temporary Bridge across the River Thames from Bridge Street in the City of Westminster to the opposite Shore in the County of Surrey.

14 August 1850

Westminster Bridge Act 1853

An Act to transfer Westminster Bridge and the estates of the Commissioners of Westminster Bridge to the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Works and Public Buildings, and to enable such last-mentioned Commissioners to remove the present bridge and to build a new bridge on or near the site thereof.

4 August 1853

  • Westminster Bridge Act 1735
  • Westminster Bridge Act 1736
  • Westminster Bridge Act 1737
  • Westminster Bridge Act 1738
  • Westminster Bridge Act 1739
  • Westminster Bridge Act 1740
  • Westminster Bridge Act 1741
  • Westminster Bridge Act 1743
  • Westminster Bridge Act 1744
  • Westminster Bridge Act 1757
  • Westminster Bridge Act 1756
  • Prickard's Estate and Westminster Bridge Commissioners Act 1814
  • Westminster Bridge Act 1850

An Act to empower the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Works and Public Buildings to acquire additional Space for the Western Approach to Westminster New Bridge.

13 August 1859

An Act for the better regulation of the traffic on Westminster Bridge and for the prevention of obstructions thereon.

29 July 1864

The first Westminster Bridge as painted by Canaletto, 1747. Yale Center for British Art, New Haven.

The first Westminster Bridge as painted by Canaletto, 1747. Yale Center for British Art, New Haven.

Westminster Bridge, around 1750. The proprietors of the bridge had to pay compensation to the operators of the earlier 'Horseferry', and to local watermen

Westminster Bridge, around 1750. The proprietors of the bridge had to pay compensation to the operators of the earlier 'Horseferry', and to local watermen

1897 map, showing Lambeth Palace, Lambeth Bridge, the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Bridge

1897 map, showing Lambeth Palace, Lambeth Bridge, the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Bridge

Westminster & Lambeth, 1746. Westminster Bridge, opened in 1740, connects Westminster to Lambeth; Huntley Ferry crosses the river on the site of the future Vauxhall Bridge

Westminster & Lambeth, 1746. Westminster Bridge, opened in 1740, connects Westminster to Lambeth; Huntley Ferry crosses the river on the site of the future Vauxhall Bridge

The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons by J. M. W. Turner, 1835, with Westminster Bridge on the right

The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons by J. M. W. Turner, 1835, with Westminster Bridge on the right

Street lamps on the bridge

Street lamps on the bridge

The coats of arms of Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort on the bridge

The coats of arms of Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort on the bridge

The coat of arms of Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston on the bridge. Palmerston was Prime Minister when the current bridge was opened.

The coat of arms of Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston on the bridge. Palmerston was Prime Minister when the current bridge was opened.

Westminster Bridge By-Laws Notice

Westminster Bridge By-Laws Notice

The South Bank Lion at the east end of Westminster Bridge

The South Bank Lion at the east end of Westminster Bridge

In the 1964 serial The Dalek Invasion of Earth, the Daleks are seen moving across it in the 22nd Century.[11]

Doctor Who

In 1807 the famous poem by William Wordsworth, written while standing on Westminster Bridge, was published in the "Collection of Poems" in two volumes.

Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802

In the 2002 British 28 Days Later, the protagonist awakes from a coma to find London deserted and walks over an eerily empty Westminster Bridge whilst looking for signs of life.

horror film

Westminster Bridge is the start and finish point for the Bridges Handicap Race, a traditional London running race.

The bridge was the site of a during the fourth season of the Israeli version of The Amazing Race.[12]

Pit Stop

In the finale of the 24th James Bond film , Blofeld's helicopter crashes into Westminster Bridge.

Spectre

List of crossings of the River Thames

List of bridges in London

at Structurae

Westminster Bridge (1750)

at Structurae

Westminster Bridge (1862)

Archived 13 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine

Interactive Panorama: Westminster Bridge