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Zakir Hussain (musician)

Ustad Zakir Hussain (born 9 March 1951) is an Indian tabla player, composer, percussionist, music producer and film actor. He is the eldest son of tabla player Alla Rakha.[1] He is widely considered as one of the greatest tabla players of all time.[2]

Zakir Hussain

(1951-03-09) 9 March 1951
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Musician

1963–present

HMV

Padma Shri (1988), Padma Bhushan (2002), Padma Vibhushan (2023)

He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1988, the Padma Bhushan in 2002, and the Padma Vibhushan in 2023, by the Government of India.[3][1][4] On 8 February 2009 for 51st Grammy Awards, Hussain won the Grammy in the Contemporary World Music Album category for his collaborative album Global Drum Project with Mickey Hart, Sikiru Adepoju & Giovanni Hidalgo.


He was also awarded the Govt of India's Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1990, Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship, Ratna Sadsya in 2018. In 1999, he was awarded the United States National Endowment for the Arts' National Heritage Fellowship, the highest award given to traditional artists and musicians. Hussain has a total of 5 Grammy awards equalling the tallies of the late sitar maestro Ravi Shankar and the master conductor Zubin Mehta; they are all in top spot, incidentally, on the list of Indians with the most Grammy wins. He received 3 Grammy Awards in February 2024.[5][6]

Early life and education[edit]

Zakir Hussain Allaraka Qureshi was born on 9 March 1951 in Mumbai (officially known then as Bombay), India.[7] He attended St. Michael's High School in Mahim, and graduated from St. Xavier's College, Mumbai.[8]

Book[edit]

Nasreen Munni Kabir compiled 15 interview sessions (each lasting about 2 hours) from 2016 to 2017 into the book Zakir Hussain: A Life in Music, which was published in 2018.[1] This book takes the reader through Hussain's life from his youth, his years of intense training, and growth as a musician.[1]

Personal life[edit]

Hussain married Antonia Minnecola, a Kathak dancer and teacher, who is also his manager.[19] They have two daughters, Anisa Qureshi and Isabella Qureshi. Anisa graduated from UCLA and is a film maker. Isabella is studying dance in Manhattan.[20]


Hussain has two brothers: Taufiq Qureshi a percussionist, and Fazal Qureshi, also a tabla player. Their brother Munawar died at a young age when he was attacked by a rabid dog.[1] His eldest sister Bilquis died before Hussain was born. Another sister, Razia, died due to complications during a cataract surgery, just a few hours before their father's death in 2000.[1] He has another sister named Khurshid.[1]


He was named an Old Dominion Fellow by the Humanities Council at Princeton University, where he resided for the 2005–2006 semester as full professor in the music department.[21] He was also a visiting professor at Stanford University.[22] In May 2022, he was conferred the honorary Doctor of Law (LLD) degree for his contribution to the field of music by Mumbai University.[23]

Hussain was awarded the titles of in 1988, Padma Bhushan in 2002,[26][27] and Padma Vibhushan in 2023.[28]

Padma Shri

Awarded the Indo-American Award in 1990 in recognition for his outstanding cultural contribution to relations between the United States and India.

Presented with the in 1990 by the President of India, making him one of the youngest musicians to receive this recognition given by the Sangeet Natak Academy, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama.[29]

Sangeet Natak Akademi Award

In 1992 , an album co-created and produced by Hussain and Mickey Hart, was awarded the first-ever Grammy for Best World Music Album, the Downbeat Critics’ Poll for Best World Beat Album and the NARM Indie Best Seller Award for a World Music Recording.

Planet Drum

Recipient of a 1999 from the National Endowment for the Arts, the United States government's honour for a master in the traditional arts, presented by First Lady Hillary Clinton at the United States Senate on 28 September 1999.[7]

National Heritage Fellowship

In 2005, he was named an Old Dominion Fellow by the Humanities Council at , where he resided for the 2005–2006 semester as full professor in the music department, teaching a survey course in Indian classical music and dance.

Princeton University

Recipient of the in 2006, an award for artists of exceptional achievement, from the Government of Madhya Pradesh.

Kalidas Samman

Golden Strings of the Sarode (Moment! Records 2006) with and Hussain was nominated for a Grammy in the Best Traditional World Music Album category in 2006.

Aashish Khan

In 2007, readers' polls from both Modern Drummer and Drum! magazines named Hussain Best World Music and Best World Beat Drummer respectively.

On 8 February 2009 for , Hussain won the Grammy in the Contemporary World Music Album category for his collaborative album Global Drum Project along with Mickey Hart, Sikiru Adepoju & Giovanni Hidalgo.[30]

51st Grammy Awards

On 23 February 2012 for Guru Gangadhar Pradhan Lifetime Achievement Award at Konark Dance & Music Festival, Organised by Konark Natya Mandap

Summer of 2016, he was nominated for President's Medal of the Arts, however, new rule stated non-Americans could not receive the medal.

[1]

On 18 January 2017, gave Hussain a Lifetime Achievement Award[1]

San Francisco Jazz Center

In 2019, , India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama, honored Hussain with the Academy Fellow award, also known as the Academy Ratna, for the year 2018.[1]

Sangeet Natak Academy

In 2022, he was conferred the honorary Doctor of Law (LLD) degree for his exceptional contribution in the field of music by .[23]

Mumbai University

On 17 June 2022, he was named by the non-profit Inamori Foundation to receive the , Japan's highest private award for global achievement, in the category of Arts and Philosophy (field: Music).[31]

Kyoto Prize

On 4 February 2024, Hussain received 3 awards at the .[32][33] Hussain’s first win came for Pashto, written and recorded in collaboration with American banjo player Béla Fleck, American bassist Edgar Meyer and Indian flautist Rakesh Chaurasia. Hussain’s second Grammy of the night was for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album, which he won alongside Fleck, Meyer and Chaurasia, for the eclectic classical-meets-jazz album, As We Speak. His third win of the night came for the album This Moment, the critically acclaimed comeback of the pioneering world-fusion band Shakti. [34]

66th Annual Grammy Awards

Tribute[edit]

The line "Zakir Hussain Tabela Ivaltana" in the Tamil song "Telephone Manipol" in Indian (1996) film directed by S.Shankar is a tribute to him. This song was written by poet Vairamuthu.[35]

Alla Rakha

His website

at IMDb

Zakir Hussain