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1964 Democratic National Convention

The 1964 Democratic National Convention of the Democratic Party, took place at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey, from August 24 to 27, 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson was nominated for a full term. Senator Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota was nominated for vice president. The convention took place less than a year after President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, and Kennedy's legacy was present throughout the convention.

Convention

August 24–27, 1964

The convention's first day featured the Keynote speech by Senator John O. Pastore, of Rhode Island, where he spoke passionately of the party's success and in remembrance of President Kennedy. Pastore was later featured on the cover of The New York Times and Life magazine for the success of the address.


On the last day of the convention, Kennedy's brother Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy introduced a short film in honor of his brother's memory. After Kennedy appeared on the convention floor, delegates erupted in 22 minutes of uninterrupted applause, causing him to nearly break into tears. Speaking about his brother's vision for the country, Robert Kennedy quoted from Romeo and Juliet: "When he shall die, take him and cut him out into the stars, and he shall make the face of heaven so fine that all the world will be in love with night and pay no worship to the garish sun."


Adlai E. Stevenson II, Ambassador to the United Nations and twice a Democratic nominee for president, received a short, but polite ovation before introducing a memorial film the same day for former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who had died on November 7, 1962. By August 26, 1964, 14,000 retirees from the N. C. S. C. (National Council Of Senior Citizens) arrived at the convention, to encourage President Johnson to extend public health insurance to millions of Americans. In July 1965, Medicare was signed into law in front of former President Harry S. Truman, whose push for N. H. I. (National Health Insurance) had collapsed, nearly two decades earlier.

Coverage of Atlantic City[edit]

The convention was intended to boost Atlantic City's image as a premier travel destination in the United States. Instead the DNC exposed the decline of the city.[7] Atlantic City faced criticism for poor quality hotels and the streets and buildings were dirty.[7] The decrepitness of Atlantic City was particularly present in comparison to San Francisco, California, an emerging city, that was the host city of the earlier-held 1964 Republican National Convention that members of the media had also attended.[7][8] Chuck Darrow of the Philadelphia Inquirer in 2014 wrote an article where he credited the convention with causing harm to Atlantic City's reputation. He recounted that, with the city's hotel facilities aging and tourism on the decline in the city, the accommodations and hospitality that delegates and the media experienced with left a less than stellar impression. With no contested ballot to preoccupy their coverage, Darrow recounts that the media spent time publicly expressing grievances about what they considered to be poor hospitality in Atlantic City.[8] This perceived decline in Atlantic City led to the city becoming a hub for casinos and gambling.[7]

Boardwalk Hall (pictured here in 1992) was the site of the 1964 Democratic National Convention

Boardwalk Hall (pictured here in 1992) was the site of the 1964 Democratic National Convention

Convention floor, day 1

Convention floor, day 1

1964 Republican National Convention

1964 United States presidential election

History of the United States Democratic Party

List of Democratic National Conventions

United States presidential nominating convention

1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Southern strategy

at The American Presidency Project

Democratic Party Platform of 1964

(transcript) at The American Presidency Project

Johnson Nomination Acceptance Speech for President at DNC

Video of Johnson nomination acceptance speech for President at DNC (via YouTube)

Audio of Johnson nomination acceptance speech for President at DNC

Video of Humphrey nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC (via YouTube)

Audio of Humphrey nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC

Transcript of Humphrey nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC

Johnny Carson (in earliest known preserved color video monologue) DNC jokes, 24 August 1964

How 14,000 retirees fought for Medicare and won, within a year.