Katana VentraIP

1 Chronicles 3

1 Chronicles 3 is the third chapter of the Books of Chronicles in the Hebrew Bible or the First Book of Chronicles in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.[1][2] The book is compiled from older sources by an unknown person or group, designated by modern scholars as "the Chronicler", and had the final shape established in late fifth or 4th century BCE.[3] This chapter contains the genealogy of unbroken Davidic line from the time of David to the post-exilic period, providing a possibility of the reinstatement of the Davidic monarchy in Jerusalem with its rightful heir, should circumstances allow.[4] It is divided into three parts: (1) the sons of David (born in Hebron, verses 1–4; born in Jerusalem, verses 5–9); (2) the kings in Jerusalem (apart from the usurper Queen Athaliah, verses 10–16); (3) the descendants during and after the exile period, verses 17–24.[4] Together with chapters 2 and 4, it focuses on the descendants of Judah: chapter 2 deals with the tribes of Judah in general, chapter 3 lists the sons of David in particular and chapter 4 concerns the remaining families in the tribe of Judah and the tribe of Simeon.[4] These chapters belong to the section focusing on the list of genealogies from Adam to the lists of the people returning from exile in Babylon (1 Chronicles 1:1 to 9:34).[1]

1 Chronicles 3

13

: 2 Samuel 3:2–5[10]

1 Chronicles 3:1–4

: 1 and 2 Kings[10]

1 Chronicles 3:10–16

"The second, Daniel": called "Chileab" (כלאב ke-le-ab, meaning "like to father") in 2 Samuel 3:3. A text of Septuaginta of 2 Samuel 3:3 reads "Dalouia".[16] The Targum states, "The second, Daniel, who was also called Chileab, because he was in every respect like to his father." Jarchi says the two names were given to this person because David had taken Abigail immediately after the death of Nabal, so it could not be ascertained whether this child were the son of David or of Nabal, therefore David called him "Daniel" (דניאל, meaning "God ('El') is my Judge", which is, that he is David's son) and "Chileab" ("he who is like to the father") due to the striking resemblance to David.[15]

[15]

"Bath-shua, the daughter of Ammiel": called " the daughter of Eliam the wife of Uriah the Hittite" in 2 Samuel 11:3. Nothing is said about the adultery with David, nor about Uriah's murder. Four children are listed from her, whereas 2 Samuel only mentions Solomon and the older son, who was conceived in adultery and died young as David's punishment (2 Samuel 12:13–14).[16]

Bathsheba

"Shallum": as also called with this name in , took the throne name "Jehoahaz" (2 Kings 23:29–30; 2 Chronicles 36:1) and ruled for 3 months before being deported by Pharaoh Necho to Egypt. In his place, the pharaoh installed his older brother, Jehoiakim (2 Kings 23:31–35; Jeremiah 22:10–12).[16]

Jeremiah 22:11

"Assir" (: אסר ’as-sir):[27] means "captive", "bondman", or "prisoner"; it does not appear to be a person's name here, but to signify that Jeconiah was a captive when he had his son, Salathiel (cf. Matthew 1:12).[28] This interpretation 'accords with the Masoretic punctuation, which connects the term "assir" with Jeconiah', not to be rendered as "Jeconiah the captive" (which would require the definite article not found in the original), but rather as "Jeconiah when in captivity" or "as a captive."[25]

Hebrew

"" (from Greek form in Septuagint Ancient Greek: Σαλαθιήλ; also in Matthew 1:12): transliterated from Hebrew: Hebrew: שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖ל šə-’al-tî-’êl,[27] "Shealti-el" (meaning "request of God"), written in Haggai 1:12, 14; 2:2 as Hebrew: שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל "Shalti-el".[25]

Salathiel

Ackroyd, Peter R (1993). "Chronicles, Books of". In ; Coogan, Michael D (eds.). The Oxford Companion to the Bible. Oxford University Press. pp. 113–116. ISBN 978-0195046458.

Metzger, Bruce M

Bennett, William (2018). . Litres. ISBN 978-5040825196.

The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles

(2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (eds.). The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48 (Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195288810.

Coogan, Michael David

Endres, John C. (2012). . Liturgical Press. ISBN 9780814628447.

First and Second Chronicles

Gilbert, Henry L (1897). "The Forms of the Names in 1 Chronicles 1-7 Compared with Those in Parallel Passages of the Old Testament". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. 13 (4). Liturgical Press: 279–298.  527992.

JSTOR

Hill, Andrew E. (2003). . Zondervan. ISBN 9780310206101.

First and Second Chronicles

Mabie, Frederick (2017). "I. The Chronicler's Genealogical Survey of All Israel". In Longman III, Tremper; Garland, David E (eds.). . The Expositor's Bible Commentary. Zondervan. pp. 267–308. ISBN 978-0310531814. Retrieved December 6, 2019.

1 and 2 Chronicles

Mathys, H. P. (2007). "14. 1 and 2 Chronicles". In ; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary (first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 267–308. ISBN 978-0199277186. Retrieved February 6, 2019.

Barton, John

Tuell, Steven S. (2012). . Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0664238650. Retrieved December 30, 2020.

First and Second Chronicles

Throntveit, Mark A. (2003). . Word & World. 23 (4): 374–381. Retrieved February 19, 2021.

"Was the Chronicler a Spin Doctor? David in the Books of Chronicles"

Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). . Brill.

The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants

(1995). The Text of the Old Testament. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans. ISBN 0-8028-0788-7. Retrieved January 26, 2019.

Würthwein, Ernst

Jewish

Divrei Hayamim I - I Chronicles - Chapter 3 (Judaica Press)

Christian

Online Bible at GospelHall.org