2000s
The 2000s (pronounced "two-thousands"; shortened to the '00s and known as the aughts or noughties) was a decade that began on January 1, 2000, and ended on December 31, 2009.
For other uses, see 2000s (disambiguation).
The early part of the decade saw the long predicted breakthrough of economic giants in Asia, like India and China, which had double-digit growth during nearly the whole decade. It is also benefited from an economic boom, which saw the two most populous countries becoming an increasingly dominant economic force. The rapid catching-up of emerging economies with developed countries sparked some protectionist tensions during the period and was partly responsible for an increase in energy and food prices at the end of the decade. The economic developments in the latter third of the decade were dominated by a worldwide economic downturn, which started with the crisis in housing and credit in the United States in late 2007 and led to the bankruptcy of major banks and other financial institutions. The outbreak of this global financial crisis sparked a global recession, beginning in the United States and affecting most of the industrialized world.
The decade saw the rise of the Internet, which grew from covering 6.7% to 25.7% of the world population. This contributed to globalization during the decade, which allowed faster communication among people around the world;[1][2][3][4][5] social networking sites arose as a new way for people to stay in touch from distant locations, as long as they had internet access. Myspace was the most popular social networking website until June 2009, when Facebook overtook it in number of American users. Email continued to be popular throughout the decade and began to replace "snail mail" as the primary way of sending letters and other messages to people in distant locations. Google, YouTube, Ask.com and Wikipedia emerged to become among the top 10 most popular websites. Amazon overtook eBay as the most-visited e-commerce site in 2008. AOL significantly declined in popularity throughout the decade, falling from being the most popular website to no longer being within the top 10. Excite and Lycos fell outside the top 10, and MSN fell from the second to sixth most popular site, though it quadrupled its monthly visits. Yahoo! maintained relatively stable popularity, remaining the most popular website for most of the decade.
The war on terror and War in Afghanistan began after the September 11 attacks in 2001. The International Criminal Court was formed in 2002. In 2003, a United States-led coalition invaded Iraq, and the Iraq War led to the end of Saddam Hussein's rule as Iraqi President and the Ba'ath Party in Iraq. Al-Qaeda and affiliated Islamist militant groups performed terrorist acts throughout the decade. The Second Congo War, the deadliest conflict since World War II, ended in July 2003. Further wars that ended included the Algerian Civil War, the Angolan Civil War, the Sierra Leone Civil War, the Second Liberian Civil War, the Nepalese Civil War, and the Sri Lankan Civil War. Wars that began included the conflict in the Niger Delta, the Houthi insurgency, and the Mexican drug war.
Climate change and global warming became common concerns in the 2000s. Prediction tools made significant progress during the decade, UN-sponsored organizations such as the IPCC gained influence, and studies such as the Stern Review influenced public support for paying the political and economic costs of countering climate change. The global temperature kept climbing during the decade. In December 2009, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) announced that the 2000s may have been the warmest decade since records began in 1850, with four of the five warmest years since 1850 having occurred in this decade. The WMO's findings were later echoed by the NASA and the NOAA. Major natural disasters included Cyclone Nargis in 2008 and earthquakes in Pakistan and China in 2005 and 2008, respectively. The deadliest natural disaster[a] and most powerful earthquake of the 21st century occurred in 2004 when a 9.1–9.3 Mw earthquake and its subsequent tsunami struck multiple nations in the Indian Ocean, killing 230,000 people.[6]
Usage of computer-generated imagery became more widespread in films produced during the 2000s, especially with the success of 2001's Shrek and 2003's Finding Nemo, the latter becoming the best-selling DVD of all time. Anime films gained more exposure outside Japan with the release of Spirited Away. 2009's Avatar became the highest-grossing film. Documentary and mockumentary films, such as March of the Penguins, Super Size Me, Borat and Surf's Up, were popular in the 2000s. 2004's Fahrenheit 9/11 by Michael Moore was the highest grossing documentary of all time. Online films became popular, and conversion to digital cinema started. Video game consoles released in this decade included the PlayStation 2, the Xbox, the GameCube, the Wii, the PlayStation 3 and the Xbox 360; while portable video game consoles included Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable. Wii Sports was the decade's best-selling console video game, while New Super Mario Bros. was the decade's best-selling portable video game. J. K. Rowling was the best-selling author in the decade overall thanks to the Harry Potter book series, although she did not pen the best-selling individual book, being second to The Da Vinci Code.[7] Eminem was named the music artist of the decade by Billboard.
During this decade, the world population grew from 6.1 to 6.9 billion people. Approximately 1.35 billion people were born, and 550 million people died.[8]
Prominent events and trends during the 2000s:
The sixth and seventh generation of video game consoles like PlayStation 2 (pictured), Xbox, and the GameCube were a hit in the 2000s. Sleeper hits like Katamari Damacy and Shadow of the Colossus was released on the PlayStation 2, and more popular games like Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas and Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 were released on the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.
Nintendo's Nintendo DS (pictured) and Game Boy Advance were the best-selling portable systems of the decade. Games released for the Nintendo DS in the 2000s included Super Mario 64 DS, Brain Age: Train Your Brain in Minutes a Day!, Nintendogs, New Super Mario Bros., Pokémon Diamond and Pearl, and Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars.
The Sopranos and Curb Your Enthusiasm were popular on HBO and even crossed over. TV shows of varying genres such as Breaking Bad, The Office, Gilmore Girls, Sex and the City, The Wire, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, Scrubs, Two and a Half Men, Grey's Anatomy, Six Feet Under, and Arrested Development were popular in the 2000s.
The iPod became a hit in the 2000s. iPods were digital music players that had click wheels and stored songs, the first iteration releasing in 2001.
Wii Sports was the best-selling game of the decade. The Wii was popular in the late 2000s and early 2010s. Games for the console released in the decade included Wii Sports Resort, Super Mario Galaxy, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess, Super Smash Bros. Brawl, New Super Mario Bros. Wii, Mario Kart Wii, Wii Play, and Wii Fit
By the mid-2000s, DVDs and even Blu-ray discs had begun to eclipse the use of videotapes, which in some regards were still somewhat prevalent.
With the advancements and rise in computer technologies, computer-animated films like Shrek, Monsters, Inc., Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Cars, Ratatouille, Kung Fu Panda, and Bolt were produced by DreamWorks Animation, and Disney-Pixar took over the dying traditionally animated movie industry.
Flip phones and keyboard phones were commonplace throughout the 2000s, like BlackBerry and Motorola phones. By the very late 2000s and mostly 2010s, iPhones and other multi-touch smartphones had replaced flip-phones and keyboard phones.
Over 250 million Nokia 1100s were sold since its launch in late 2003 up through 2009, making it the world's best-selling mobile phone and the best-selling consumer electronics device in the world at the time. Home telephones such as Landlines and Cordless telephones were also used in the 2000s.
Comedian Dave Chappelle rose to fame during the mid-2000s with his satirical sketch show Chappelle's Show (2003–2006). Other popular comedy shows during the mid-2000s included The Bernie Mac Show and Everybody Hates Chris.
Wings haircuts and cardigan sweaters were popular during the mid-to-late part of the 2000s (and into the early 2010s), modeled here by singer Justin Bieber in 2009.
Low-rise jeans and crop-tops were popular and worn by women in the 2000s, as shown here by pop star Britney Spears in 2003.
Five Olympic Games were held in the 2000s, Sydney in 2000, Salt Lake City in 2002, Athens in 2004, Turin in 2006 and Beijing in 2008.
Warner Bros.' Harry Potter and The Lord of the Rings were the highest-grossing fantasy film series during the decade, both based on J. R. R. Tolkien and J. K. Rowling's novel series. The final Harry Potter book released in 2007.
Mockumentaries grew in the 2000s, with mockumentary films such as Borat in 2006, and the popular documentaries Super Size Me and Fahrenheit 9/11 in 2004.
After the Y2K bug scare that caused concern between 1999 and 2000, Y2K culture appeared in the early 2000s. This period was defined by then new technology such as the 2001 iPod Classic, Digital cameras, and fashion such as shiny metallic clothing.
SpongeBob SquarePants and other cartoons like Family Guy, American Dad!, Futurama, King of the Hill, South Park, Aqua Teen Hunger Force, Phineas and Ferb, Teen Titans, Invader Zim, Avatar: The Last Airbender, and The Fairly OddParents were popular in the 2000s.
