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9/11 Commission Report

The 9/11 Commission Report, officially the Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, is the official report into the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. It was prepared by the 9/11 Commission, chaired by former New Jersey governor Thomas Kean, at the request of U.S. President George W. Bush and Congress.

For the U.S. government report on the collapse of the World Trade Center, see NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation.

The commission was established on November 27, 2002, 442 days after the September 11 attacks. The report, which is 585 pages in length, was originally scheduled for release on May 27, 2004, but Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert approved the commission's request for a 60-day extension through July 26. The report was released on July 22, 2004. It was made immediately available publicly and remains available for sale or free download.[1]

Airport security footage of the hijackers as they passed through airport security;

Excerpts from the cockpit voice recording, which recorded the sounds of the hijackers in the cockpit and the passengers' attempts to regain control; and

United Airlines Flight 93

testimony of passengers as they described their own final moments to family members and authorities on airphones and cellphones from the cabins of doomed airliners.

Eyewitness

Literary praise[edit]

The 9/11 Commission Report garnered praise in some quarters for its literary qualities.


In 2004, Richard Posner, writing for The New York Times, praised it as "uncommonly lucid, even riveting" and called it "an improbable literary triumph".[14] The report rose to the top of several bestseller lists, and became one of the best-selling government reports of all time.[15]


Also in 2004, the National Book Foundation named the 9/11 Commission Report a finalist in its National Book Awards' non-fiction category.[16][17]

Adaptations[edit]

In 2006, The 9/11 Commission Report, a straight to DVD movie, was released by The Asylum. It is based on the findings of the original 9/11 Commission Reports, although it does fictionalize some elements.


The report inspired a controversial television miniseries, The Path to 9/11. Dramatizing many specific scenes in the report, it is a synthesis of multiple (and in some cases partisan) sources in addition to the report itself.


The 9/11 Report: A Graphic Adaptation (ISBN 0-8090-5739-5), by Sid Jacobson and Ernie Colón, and published by Hill & Wang, is an abridged graphic novel adaptation of the report.


On Native Soil is a documentary of the 9/11 Commission Report narrated by Kevin Costner and Hilary Swank.


In 2006, director Paul Greengrass adapted portions of the 9/11 Commission Report chronicling the events of United Airlines Flight 93 into the two-time Academy Award-nominated film United 93.


Select testimonies of the report were adapted as a flash-forward storytelling device in Hulu's 2018 mini-series The Looming Tower.

9/11 Public Discourse Project

US Congressional Inquiry

9/11: Press for Truth

– 1964 cockpit attack (resulted in 44 deaths)

Pacific Air Lines Flight 773

– 1994 cockpit attack

Federal Express Flight 705

– August 2000 cockpit attack

Southwest Airlines Flight 1763

– 1994 Tom Clancy novel where a 747 is crashed into the U.S. Capitol

Debt of Honor

– 1996 Kurt Russell movie where a 747 is used as a weapon targeting Washington, D.C.

Executive Decision

– plot by Ramzi Yousef and Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, foiled in 1995, to attack multiple airliners and crash a plane into the CIA

Operation Bojinka

at 9-11commission.gov (7.2 MB PDF)

The 9/11 Commission Report

public domain audiobook at LibriVox

The 9/11 Commission Report

(hand-converted XHTML format)

XHTML version of the full 9/11 Commission Report

Video of 9/11 events (split screen) supplemented with text from Commission Report findings

Slate's The 9/11 Report: A Graphic Adaptation by Sid Jacobson and Ernie Colón

The Shea Memorandum to the 9/11 Commission

CRS Report: U.S. Public Diplomacy: Background and the 9/11 Commission Recommendations

Kindle-formatted version of the Complete 9/11 Commission Report