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Abraham, Martin and John

"Abraham, Martin and John" is a 1968 song written by Dick Holler. It was first recorded by Dion, in a version that was a substantial North American chart hit in 1968–1969. Near-simultaneous cover versions by Smokey Robinson and the Miracles and Moms Mabley also charted in the U.S. in 1969, and a version that same year by Marvin Gaye became the hit version in the UK. It was also a hit as part of a medley (with "What the World Needs Now Is Love") for Tom Clay in 1971, and has subsequently been recorded by many other artists.

"Abraham, Martin and John"

"Daddy Rollin' (In Your Arms)"

August 1968

Allegro Sound Studios; Engineer Bruce Staple

3:15

"Much Better Off"

May 9, 1969

1969

2:51

"Sunny"

June 1969

1969

3:48

The song itself is a tribute to the memory of four assassinated Americans, all icons of social change: Abraham Lincoln, John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., and Robert F. Kennedy. It was written in response to the assassination of King and that of Robert Kennedy in April and June 1968, respectively.[1]

recorded a version that became an American Top 40 single in 1969, reaching number 33[9] while reaching number 16 on the US R&B charts[10]

Smokey Robinson & the Miracles

with an orchestral arrangement by Norman Whitfield, also recorded a version in 1969 that became a top-ten hit (reaching number 9) in the United Kingdom in 1970 (Gaye's version was never released in the U.S. as a single but was featured on his 1970 album, That's the Way Love Is, and was one of his first experiments with social messages in his music which would culminate in his 1971 album, What's Going On.)

Marvin Gaye

Comedian performed a completely serious version that hit the U.S. Top 40. It reached number 35 in July 1969 and number 18 on the R&B charts, making Mabley (at 75) the oldest living person to have a U.S. Top 40 hit.[11][12]

Moms Mabley

recorded his version of the song on his 1972 album A Message from the People.

Ray Charles

released two versions in 1999. A live recording was on their Unplugged at the Walls album, and a studio version on their fan club Christmas CD the same year.

Marillion

performed the song in her live concert in 1997 which aired on VH1 and HBO as Whitney Houston: Live Washington DC.

Whitney Houston

recorded a variation of the song, "Cole, Cooke & Redding" (US number 91 / Canada number 58), as the B-side of his 1970 version of The Archies' hit "Sugar, Sugar". His version altered the lyrics to eulogize the titular three deceased icons of black music.

Wilson Pickett

recorded the song in his 1970 album Belafonte By Request released by RCA Records

Harry Belafonte

and Clydie King in the Dylan concert movie "Trouble No More" released by Sony in 2017

Bob Dylan

included this song on his 1970 LP, The New World Of Leonard Nimoy.

Leonard Nimoy

performed the song with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and Gaye's 1969 recording on the 2021 album Motown with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra: A Symphony of Soul (Motown/Island Records/UMC)

Beverly Knight

who had been one of Robert F. Kennedy's bodyguards and helped subdue Sirhan Sirhan after he shot Kennedy, recorded a version for his 1986 gospel album Committed.

Rosey Grier

As part of medleys[edit]

The song is also featured on Tom Clay's 1971 "What the World Needs Now Is Love/Abraham, Martin, and John", a medley combining Dion's recording with Jackie DeShannon's recording of Burt Bacharach's "What the World Needs Now Is Love", along with vocals by The Blackberries. Clay's recording features narration (an adult asking a child to define several words associated with social unrest), sound bites from speeches given by President John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Martin Luther King Jr., along with sound bites from the live press coverage of Robert Kennedy's assassination, and his eulogy by his brother Edward M. Kennedy. It reached number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart[13] on August 14, 1971 and number 32 on the R&B charts.[14] It reached number 3 in Australia.[15]


Emmylou Harris performed it as the second part of a medley with Nanci Griffith's song "It's a Hard Life Wherever You Go" with her acoustic band, the Nash Ramblers, in the early 1990s. The medley was released on their 1992 live album At the Ryman.

Civil rights movement in popular culture

Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln

Cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy

Robert F. Kennedy in media

Collins, Ace. Songs Sung, Red, White, and Blue: The Stories Behind America's Best-Loved Patriotic Songs. HarperResource, 2003.  0060513047

ISBN

Abraham Martin and John - by song's writer, Richard Holler

Dion - Abraham Martin and John