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Culture of the United States

The culture of the United States of America, also referred to as American culture, encompasses various social behaviors, institutions, and norms in the United States, including forms of speech, literature, music, visual arts, performing arts, food, sports, religion, law, technology as well as other customs, beliefs, and forms of knowledge. American culture has been shaped by the history of the United States, its geography, and various internal and external forces and migrations.[1]

Its Western foundations are primarily English-influenced, with prominent French, German, Greek, Irish, Italian, Jewish, Polish, Scandinavian, and Spanish regional influences. Other non-Western influences include Asian, African, and Indigenous cultures. Since the United States was established in 1776, its culture has been influenced by successive waves of immigrants, and the resulting "melting pot" of cultures has been a distinguishing feature of its society. Americans pioneered or made great strides in musical genres such as heavy metal, rhythm and blues, jazz, gospel, country, hip hop, and rock 'n' roll. The "big four sports" are American football, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey. In terms of religion, the vast majority of Americans are Protestant, Catholic, or irreligious. American cuisine includes popular tastes such as hot dogs, milkshakes, and barbecue, as well as many other class and regional preferences. The most commonly used language is English, though the United States does not have an official language.[2] Distinct cultural regions include New England, Mid-Atlantic, the South, Midwest, Southwest, Mountain West, and Pacific Northwest.[3]


Politically, the country takes its values from the American Revolution and American Enlightenment, with an emphasis on liberty, individualism, and limited government, as well as the Bill of Rights and Reconstruction Amendments. Under the First Amendment, the United States has the strongest protections of free speech of any country.[4][5][6][7] American popular opinion is also the most supportive of free expression and the right to use the Internet.[8][9] The large majority of the United States has a legal system that is based upon English common law.[10] According to the Inglehart–Welzel cultural map, it leans greatly towards "self-expression values", while also uniquely blending aspects of "secular-rational" (with a strong emphasis on human rights, the individual, and anti-authoritarianism) and "traditional" (with high fertility rates, religiosity, and patriotism) values together.[11][12][13] Its culture can vary by factors such as region, race and ethnicity, age, religion, socio-economic status, or population density, among others. Different aspects of American culture can be thought of as low culture or high culture, or belonging to any of a variety of subcultures. The United States exerts major cultural influence on a global scale and is considered a cultural superpower.[14][15]

Culture of New England

Culture of the Southern United States

Culture of the Midwest

Culture of Western United States

Appalachian Culture

Some representative American foods

Traditional Thanksgiving dinner with turkey, dressing, sweet potatoes, and cranberry sauce

Traditional Thanksgiving dinner with turkey, dressing, sweet potatoes, and cranberry sauce

A cream-based New England chowder, traditionally made with clams and potatoes

A cream-based New England chowder, traditionally made with clams and potatoes

Fried chicken, a southern dish consisting of chicken pieces that have been coated with seasoned flour or batter and deep fried

Fried chicken, a southern dish consisting of chicken pieces that have been coated with seasoned flour or batter and deep fried

Creole Jambalaya with shrimp, ham, tomato, and Andouille sausage

Creole Jambalaya with shrimp, ham, tomato, and Andouille sausage

Chicken-fried steak (or Country Fried Steak)

Chicken-fried steak (or Country Fried Steak)

A submarine sandwich, which includes a variety of Italian luncheon meats

A submarine sandwich, which includes a variety of Italian luncheon meats

American style breakfast with pancakes, maple syrup, sausage links, bacon strips, and fried eggs

American style breakfast with pancakes, maple syrup, sausage links, bacon strips, and fried eggs

A hot dog sausage topped with beef chili, white onions and mustard

A hot dog sausage topped with beef chili, white onions and mustard

A barbecue pulled-pork sandwich with a side of coleslaw

A barbecue pulled-pork sandwich with a side of coleslaw

An apple cobbler dessert

An apple cobbler dessert

1950s American automobile culture

American studies

American exceptionalism

American Dream

Americanization

Americana

Society of the United States

American imperialism

Etiquette in North America

Folklore of the United States

Philanthropy in the United States

Stereotypes of Americans

Alexander, Charles C. (1980). Here the Country Lies: Nationalism and the Arts in Twentieth-Century America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.  9780253155443.

ISBN

Coffin, Tristam P.; Cohen, Hennig, (editors), Folklore in America; tales, songs, superstitions, proverbs, riddles, games, folk drama and folk festivals, Garden City, N.Y. : Doubleday, 1966. Selections from the Journal of American folklore.

Crunden, Robert Morse (1996). . M.E. Sharpe. p. 363. ISBN 9781563248658.

A Brief History of American Culture

(2009). Cheap: The High Cost of Discount Culture. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-215-5.

Shell, Ellen Ruppel

(2010). Ars Americana Ars Politica: Partisan Expression in Contemporary American Literature and Culture. Montreal, London: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-3766-8.

Swirski, Peter

Customs & Culture in the U.S.

American Culture Education

Life in the USA: The Complete Guide for Immigrants and Americans

Guide to American culture and customs for foreign students (U.S. Army Intelligence)

– Identifying geographic spheres of influence

CommonCensus Map Project