Katana VentraIP

Media (communication)

In communication, media are the outlets or tools used to store and deliver content; semantic information or subject matter of which the media contains.[1][2] The term generally refers to components of the mass media communications industry, such as print media, publishing, news media, photography, cinema, broadcasting (radio and television), digital media, and advertising.[3]

For the medium that carries communications, see Transmission medium.

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__subtextDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--7DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--8DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

Katana VentraIP

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#0__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#0__subtitleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#2__descriptionDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

Katana VentraIP

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#0__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#0__subtitleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#0__call_to_action.textDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

The development of early writing and paper enabling longer-distance communication systems such as mail, including in the Persian Empire (Chapar Khaneh and Angarium) and Roman Empire, can be interpreted as early forms of media.[4] Writers such as Howard Rheingold have framed early forms of human communication, such as the Lascaux cave paintings and early writing, as early forms of media.[5] Another framing of the history of media starts with the Chauvet Cave paintings and continues with other ways to carry human communication beyond the short range of voice: smoke signals, trail markers, and sculpture.[6]


In its modern application, the term media is relating to communication channels was first used by Canadian communications theorist Marshall McLuhan, who stated in Counterblast (1954): "The media are not toys; they should not be in the hands of Mother Goose and Peter Pan executives. They can be entrusted only to new artists because they are art forms." By the mid-1960s, the term had spread to general use in North America and the United Kingdom. According to H. L. Mencken, the phrase mass media was used as early as 1923 in the United States.[7][8]


The term medium (the singular form of media) is defined as "one of the means or channels of general communication, information, or entertainment in society, as newspapers, radio, or television."[9]

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#2__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#2__descriptionDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#5__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#5__descriptionDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

Distributed presence

Media franchise

Media manipulation

McQuail, Denis (2001) McQuail's Mass Communication Theory (fourth edition), Sage, London, pp. 16–34. MAS

Biagi, S. (2004). Media Impact. Wadsworth Pub Co, 7th edition.

Caron, A. H. and Caronia, L. (2007). Moving cultures: mobile communication in everyday life. McGill-Queen's University Press.

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__quote--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__name--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__company_or_position--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#5__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#5__subtextDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#5__quote--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#5__name--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#5__company_or_position--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#5__quote--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#5__name--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#5__company_or_position--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#5__quote--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#5__name--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#5__company_or_position--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__subtextDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__quote--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__name--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__company_or_position--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__quote--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__name--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__company_or_position--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__quote--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__name--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__company_or_position--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__quote--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__name--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__company_or_position--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__quote--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__name--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__company_or_position--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__quote--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__name--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__company_or_position--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__quote--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__name--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__company_or_position--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__subtextDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__quote--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__name--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__company_or_position--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__quote--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__name--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__company_or_position--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__quote--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__name--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__company_or_position--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#8__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#8__subtextDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#8__quote--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#8__name--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#8__company_or_position--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#8__quote--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#8__name--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#8__company_or_position--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__subtextDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__quote--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__name--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__company_or_position--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__quote--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__name--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__company_or_position--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__quote--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__name--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__company_or_position--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__quote--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__name--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__company_or_position--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__quote--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__name--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#10__company_or_position--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__subtextDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__quote--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__name--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__company_or_position--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__quote--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__name--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__company_or_position--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__quote--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__name--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__company_or_position--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

Media psychology

Media and gender

Press conference

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__quote--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__name--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__company_or_position--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#2__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

telecommunications include some radio systems, historical telephony systems, and historical television broadcasts.

Analog

allow for computer-mediated communication, telegraphy, computer networks, digital radio, digital telephony and digital television.

Digital telecommunications

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__quote--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__name--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__company_or_position--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__quote--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__name--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__company_or_position--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__quote--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__name--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__company_or_position--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__quote--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__name--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__company_or_position--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__quote--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__name--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__company_or_position--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__quote--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__name--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#3__company_or_position--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__quote--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__name--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__company_or_position--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__quote--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__name--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__company_or_position--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__quote--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__name--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__company_or_position--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__subtextDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__quote--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__name--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__company_or_position--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__quote--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__name--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__company_or_position--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__quote--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__name--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__company_or_position--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__quote--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__name--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__company_or_position--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__quote--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__name--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__company_or_position--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__quote--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__name--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__company_or_position--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__quote--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__name--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#4__company_or_position--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#9__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#9__subtextDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#9__quote--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#9__name--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#9__company_or_position--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#9__quote--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#9__name--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#9__company_or_position--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__subtextDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__quote--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__name--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__company_or_position--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__quote--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__name--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__company_or_position--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__quote--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__name--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__company_or_position--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__quote--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__name--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__company_or_position--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__quote--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__name--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__company_or_position--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__quote--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__name--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__company_or_position--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__quote--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__name--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__company_or_position--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__quote--7DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__name--7DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#7__company_or_position--7DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#11__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#11__subtextDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#11__quote--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#11__name--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#11__company_or_position--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__subtextDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__quote--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__name--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__company_or_position--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__quote--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__name--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__company_or_position--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__quote--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__name--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__company_or_position--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__quote--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__name--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__company_or_position--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__quote--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__name--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__company_or_position--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__quote--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__name--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#6__company_or_position--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__titleDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__subtextDEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--0DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--1DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--2DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--3DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--4DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--5DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--6DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--7DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--8DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--9DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--10DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--11DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$

$_$_$DEEZ_NUTS#1__answer--12DEEZ_NUTS$_$_$