Katana VentraIP

Eurocentrism

Eurocentrism (also Eurocentricity or Western-centrism)[1] refers to viewing the West as the center of world events or superior to all other cultures. The exact scope of Eurocentrism varies from the entire Western world to just the continent of Europe or even more narrowly, to Western Europe (especially during the Cold War). When the term is applied historically, it may be used in reference to an apologetic stance toward European colonialism and other forms of imperialism.[2]

The term "Eurocentrism" dates back to the late 1970s but it did not become prevalent until the 1990s, when it was frequently applied in the context of decolonisation and development and humanitarian aid that industrialised countries offered to developing countries. The term has since been used to critique Western narratives of progress, Western scholars who have downplayed and ignored non-Western contributions, and to contrast Western epistemologies with Indigenous ways of knowing.[3][4][5]

Akmal, M; Zulkifle, M; Ansari, AH (2010). . Heart Views. 11 (1): 26–30. PMC 2964710. PMID 21042463.

"IBN Nafis – A Forgotten Genius in the Discovery of Pulmonary Blood Circulation"

Ansari, A. S. Bazmee (1976). "Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Yahya al-Razi: Universal Scholar and Scientist". Islamic Studies. 15 (3): 155–166.  20847003.

JSTOR

Bademci, Gulsah; Batay, Funda; Sabuncuoglu, Hakan (26 April 2005). . European Spine Journal. 14 (8): 810–812. doi:10.1007/s00586-005-0889-3. PMC 3489253. PMID 15856337.

"First detailed description of axial traction techniques by Serefeddin Sabuncuoglu in the 15th century"

Samir Amin, Accumulation on a World Scale, Monthly Review Press, 1974.

: L'eurocentrisme, critique d'une idéologie. Paris 1988, engl. Eurocentrism, Monthly Review Press 1989, ISBN 0-85345-786-7

Samir Amin

Bernal, M. : The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, Rutgers University Press (1987) ISBN 0-8135-1277-8)

Black Athena

(2003). Western Supremacy: The Triumph of an Idea. Zed Books. ISBN 9781842772195 ISBN 1842772198

Bessis, Sophie

(1993) The Colonizer's Model of the World: Geographical Diffusionism and Eurocentric History. Guilford Press. ISBN 0-89862-348-0

Blaut, J. M.

(2000) Eight Eurocentric Historians. Guilford Press. ISBN 1-57230-591-6

Blaut, J. M.

Bairoch, Paul (1993). . University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-03462-1.

Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes

Baudet, E. H. P. (1959). Paradise on Earth: Some Thoughts on European Images of Non-European Man. Translated by Elizabeth Wentholt. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.  B0007DKQMW.

ASIN

Elders, Leo J. (2018). "Avicenna". Thomas Aquinas and His Predecessors: The Philosophers and the Church Fathers in His Works. Washington D.C.: Catholic University of America Press. pp. 283–305. :10.2307/j.ctv8j74r.19. ISBN 978-0-8132-3028-3.

doi

Fancy, Nahyan (2013). "Medical Commentaries: A Preliminary Examination of Ibn al-Nafīsʾs Shurūḥ, the Mūjaz and Subsequent Commentaries on the Mūjaz". Oriens. 41 (3/4): 525–545. :10.1163/18778372-13413412. JSTOR 42637276.

doi

Frank, Andre Gunder (1998) ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age. University of California Press.

(1924) Geopolitik des pazifischen Ozeans, Berlin, Kurt Vowinckel Verlag.

Haushofer, Karl

The Discipline of Western Supremacy: Modes of Foreign Relations and Political Economy, Volume III, Pluto Press, 2014, ISBN 9780745323183

Van der Pijl, Kees

Kren, Claudia (December 1971). "The Rolling Device of Naṣir al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī in the De spera of Nicole Oresme?". Isis. 62 (4): 490–498. :10.1086/350791. S2CID 144526697.

doi

Lambropoulos, Vassilis (1993) The Rise of Eurocentrism: Anatomy of interpretation, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Lin, Daren (2008). "A Foundation of Western Ophthalmology in Medieval Islamic Medicine". UWOMJ. 78 (1): 41–45.

(1996). Exterminate all the brutes. New Press, New York. ISBN 9781565843592

Lindqvist, Sven

Malhotra, Rajiv (2013). . Noida: Harpercollins India.

Being Different: An indian challenge to western universalism

Masoud, Mohammad T.; Masoud, Faiza; Urquhart, John; Cattermole, Giles N. (2006). . BMJ: British Medical Journal. 332 (7533): 120–121. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7533.120-a. JSTOR 25455873. PMC 1326979. PMID 16410601.

"How Islam Changed Medicine"

MA'ṢŪMĪ, M. ṢAGHĪR ḤASAN (1967). "Imām Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī and his Critics". Islamic Studies. 6 (4): 355–374.  20832894.

JSTOR

Mozaffari, S. Mohammad; Zotti, Georg (2012). "Ghāzān Khān's Astronomical Innovations at Marāgha Observatory". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 132 (3): 395. :10.7817/jameroriesoci.132.3.0395.

doi

Nowsheravi, A. R. (1983). "Muslim Hospitals in the Medieval Period". Islamic Studies. 22 (2): 51–62.  23076050.

JSTOR

Preiswerk, Roy; Perrot, Dominique (1978). Ethnocentrism and History: Africa, Asia, and Indian America in Western Textbooks. New York and London: NOK.  978-0-88357-071-5.

ISBN

Rabasa, Jose (1994) Inventing America: Spanish Historiography and the Formation of Eurocentrism (Oklahoma Project for Discourse and Theory, Vol 2), University of Oklahoma Press

Rüsen, Jörn (December 2004). "How to Overcome Ethnocentrism: Approaches to a Culture of Recognition by History in the Twenty-First Century1". History and Theory. 43 (4): 118–129. :10.1111/j.1468-2303.2004.00301.x.

doi

(1978). Orientalism. Pantheon Books. ISBN 9780394428147

Said, Edward

Schmidl P.G. (2007) ҁUrḍī: Mu'ayyad (al‐Milla wa‐) al‐Dīn (Mu'ayyad ibn Barīk [Burayk]) al‐ҁUrḍī (al‐ҁĀmirī al‐Dimashqī). In: Hockey T. et al. (eds) The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer, New York, NY

and Stam, Robert (1994) Unthinking Eurocentrism: multiculturalism and the media. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-06325-6

Shohat, Ella

Smith, John D. (March 1992). "The Remarkable Ibn al-Haytham". The Mathematical Gazette. 76 (475): 189–198. :10.2307/3620392. JSTOR 3620392. S2CID 118597450.

doi

Tbakhi, Abdelghani; Amr, Samir S. (March 2008). . Annals of Saudi Medicine. 28 (2): 145–147. doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2008.145. PMC 6074522. PMID 18398288.

"Ibn Rushd (Averroës): Prince of Science"

(1965). The Rise of Christian Europe. London: Thames and Hudson. ASIN B000O894GO.

Trevor-Roper, Hugh

Vlassopoulos, K. (2011). Unthinking the Greek polis: Ancient Greek history beyond Eurocentrism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Xypolia, Ilia (2016) "Eurocentrism and Orientalism" in The Encyclopedia of Postcolonial Studies

Notes


Bibliography

Critiques of Eurocentrism Bibliography

Franzki, Hannah. 2012. InterAmerican Wiki: Terms - Concepts - Critical Perspectives.

"Eurocentrism."