Fred Rose

Knowles Fred Rose

(1898-08-24)August 24, 1898
Evansville, Indiana, U.S.

December 1, 1954(1954-12-01) (aged 56)
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.

Musician, producer, songwriter, music publisher

Biography[edit]

Born in Evansville, Indiana, United States,[3] Rose started playing piano and singing as a small boy. In his teens, he moved to Chicago, Illinois where he worked in bars busking for tips, and finally vaudeville. Eventually, he became successful as a songwriter, penning his first hit for entertainer Sophie Tucker.


For a short time Rose lived in Nashville, Tennessee, but his radio show there did not last long and he headed to New York City's Tin Pan Alley in hopes of making a living as a songwriter. It was there that he began writing songs with Ray Whitley, an RKO B-Western film star and author of "Back in the Saddle Again", and this collaboration introduced Rose to the possibilities of country music. He lived for a time with Ray and Kay Whitley in an apartment in Hollywood, co-writing many tunes for Ray's movies.


In 1942, he returned to Nashville, teaming up with Grand Ole Opry star Roy Acuff, to create the first Nashville-based music publishing company.[3] Their Acuff-Rose Music was almost immediately successful, particularly with the enormous hits of client Hank Williams.[3] Acuff-Rose Music remained a foundation of the country music business even after Rose's death; his son, Wesley Rose, took over the presidency and continued with Roy Acuff until 1985, when the company's catalog was sold to Gaylord Entertainment Company, parent company of the Grand Ole Opry.


Rose served as Hank Williams' record producer throughout his career, 1947-1953.[3]


While running the business, Rose continued to write numerous country songs and eventually became one of the industry's most important personalities. He also wrote songs under the name Floyd Jenkins.[4]


Rose died in Nashville from a heart attack in 1954 and was interred there in the Mount Olivet Cemetery.[5]


Along with Hank Williams and the "Father of Country Music", Jimmie Rodgers, Rose was one of the first three inductees of the Country Music Hall of Fame when it opened in 1961. He was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970 and into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1985. In 1986, son Wesley would join his father in the Country Music Hall of Fame.

"A Pair of Broken Hearts" (Rose/) – Hank Snow

Carson

"" (Rose/Autry) – Gene Autry

At Mail Call Today

"" (Rose/Autry) – Gene Autry

Be Honest with Me

"" (Rose) – Roy Acuff, Willie Nelson, Olivia Newton-John, Hank Williams (on Mothers Best Show), Alain Bashung

Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain

"Blue Love (In My Heart)" (Floyd Jenkins) – Hank Williams

"" (Rose/Whiteman) – Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra

Charlestonette

"Crazy Heart" (Rose/Maurice Murray) – Hank Williams

"" (Rose/Walter Hirsch) – Sophie Tucker

'Deed I Do

"Deep Henderson" (Rose) – , The Ipana Troubadors, Coon-Sanders Original Nighthawk Orchestra

Joe "King" Oliver

"Deep Water (Rose) – , Carl Smith, George Strait, Don Everly

Bob Wills

"Dreaming the Waltz Away" (Rose/Whiteman) –

Jesse Crawford

"Faded Love and Winter Roses" (Rose) – Carl Smith, , David Houston

Hank Williams

"Fireball Mail" (Floyd Jenkins) – Roy Acuff,

Wanda Jackson

"" (Rose/Whiteman) – Coon-Sanders Orchestra, Aileen Stanley

Flamin' Mamie

"Foggy River" (Rose) – , Red Foley, Carl Smith

Moon Mullican

"Hang Your Head in Shame" (Rose/Ed G. Nelson/Steve Nelson) – , Red Foley

Bob Wills

"Home In San Antone" (Rose) – Bob Wills, , Moe Bandy

Ray Price

"I Can't Go On This Way" (Rose) – Bob Wills

"" (Rose/Williams) – Hank Williams

I'll Never Get Out of This World Alive

"I Hang My Head And Cry" (Rose) Gene Autry, , Hank Williams (on the Mother's Best Show)

Marty Robbins

"It's a Sin" (Rose/) – Eddy Arnold

Grishaw

"" (Rose/Williams) – Hank Williams, Hank Williams, Jr., Carl Perkins, Charley Pride, Del Shannon, Jayke Orvis & the Broken Band,

Kaw-Liga

"No One Will Ever Know" (Rose/Mel Foree) – Marty Robbins, , Hank Williams, Jerry Lee Lewis

Gene Watson

"Pins and Needles (In My Heart)" (Floyd Jenkins) – , Darrell McCall, Hank Williams (on Mothers Best Show)

Bob Atcher and Bonnie Blue Eyes

"Red Hot Henry Brown" (Rose) – The Charleston Chasers, Margaret Young

"Red Hot Mama" (Rose/Wells Gilbert/Bud Cooper) – Sophie Tucker, Cliff Edwards

"" (Rose) – Bob Wills, Carl Smith, Hank Williams, Jim Reeves

Roly Poly

"" (Rose/Ed G. Nelson) – Hank Williams, Johnny Burnette

Settin' the Woods on Fire

"" (Rose/Heath) – Hank Williams

Take These Chains From My Heart

"" (Rose/Clark) – Eddy Arnold, Bob Wills

Texarkana Baby

"Waltz of the Wind" (Rose) – Roy Acuff, Carl Smith, , Marty Robbins, Hank Williams

Hank Locklin

AllMusic

Rumble, John. (1998). "Fred Rose." In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 459.

Works cited

at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.

Fred Rose recordings