French Foreign Legion
The French Foreign Legion (French: Légion étrangère) is an elite corps of the French Army that consists of several specialties: infantry, cavalry, engineers, and airborne troops.[8] It was created in 1831 to allow foreign nationals into the French Army.[9] It formed part of the Armée d’Afrique, the French Army's units associated with France's colonial project in North Africa, until the end of the Algerian War in 1962.[10]
"Legionnaire" redirects here. For other uses, see Legionnaire (disambiguation).Foreign Legion
10 March 1831 – present
9,000 soldiers
La Légion
"The Legion"
Camerone Day (30 April)
- French conquest of Algeria
- First Carlist War
- Crimean War
- Second Italian War of Independence
- French intervention in Mexico
- French campaign against Korea
- Franco-Prussian War
- Sino-French War
- Second Franco-Dahomean War
- Second Madagascar expedition
- Mandingo Wars
- World War I
- Levant Campaign
- Rif War
- World War II
- First Indochina War
- Algerian War
- Chadian-Libyan conflict
- Shaba II
- Lebanese Civil War 1975–1990
- Gulf War
- War on terror (2001–2008)
- First Ivorian Civil War
- Second Ivorian Civil War
- Northern Mali conflict
- Central African Republic Civil War (2012–2021)
legion-etrangere
legion-recrute
FFL (English)
L.É. (French)
Legionnaires are highly trained soldiers and the Legion is unique in that it is open to foreign recruits willing to serve in the French Armed Forces. The Legion is known today as a unit whose training focuses on traditional military skills and on its strong esprit de corps, as its men come from different countries with different cultures. Consequently, training is often described as not only physically challenging, but also very stressful psychologically. Legionnaires may apply for French citizenship after three years' service, or immediately after being wounded during a battle for France under a provision known as "Français par le sang versé" ("French by spilled blood").[11]
The Legion is basically equipped with the same equipment as similar units elsewhere in the French Army. These include:
The following is a list of notable people who are or were members of the Foreign Legion: