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Great Lakes region

The Great Lakes region of Northern America is a binational CanadianAmerican region centered around the Great Lakes that includes the U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin and the Canadian province of Ontario. Canada's Quebec province is at times included as part of the region because the St. Lawrence River watershed is part of the continuous hydrologic system. The region forms a distinctive historical, economic, and cultural identity. A portion of the region also encompasses the Great Lakes megalopolis.

This article is about the North American region. For the African region, see African Great Lakes region.

The Great Lakes region

85,011,531 (US)[1]

14,755,211 (Canada)

99,766,742 (Total)

Great Laker

State and provincial governments are represented in the Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, which also serves as the Secretariat to the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Compact and the Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement.


The Great Lakes region takes its name from the corresponding geological formation of the Great Lakes Basin, a narrow watershed encompassing the Great Lakes, bounded by watersheds to the region's north by the Hudson Bay, to the west by the Mississippi, and to the east and south by the Ohio. To the east, the rivers of St. Lawrence, Richelieu, Hudson, Mohawk and Susquehanna form an arc of watersheds east to the Atlantic.


The Great Lakes region, as distinct from the Great Lakes Basin, defines a unit of sub-national political entities defined by the U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario encompassing the Great Lakes watershed, and the states and province bordering one or more of the Great Lakes.

Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers

Great Lakes Integrated Sciences and Assessments

Great Lakes Megalopolis

Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America)

Index: Great Lakes

largest academic freshwater research facility on the Great Lakes

Great Lakes WATER Institute

Midwestern United States

Quebec City – Windsor Corridor

Southern Ontario

The in baseball's Little League World Series

Great Lakes region

Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal

Cronon, William (1988). Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West, W.W. Norton. pp. 333–340.

Onuf, Peter S (1987). A History of the Northwest Ordinance, Indiana University Press.

Taylor, Alan (2010) "The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels and Indian Allies", Knopf

White, Richard (1991), The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires and Republics in The Great Lakes Region 1965-1815, Cambridge University Press

Chandler, Alfred D. and Hikino, Takashi (1994), Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism, Harvard University Press.

Chandler, Alfred D., (1977) The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business, Harvard University Press.

Cronon, William (1991). Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West, W.W. Norton.

Foner, Eric (1970). Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party Before the Civil War, Oxford University Press

Reese, T (2001). Soft Gold: A History of the Fur Trade in the Great Lakes Region and Its Impact on Native American Culture, Heritage Press.

Shannon, Fred (1945). The Farmer's Last Frontier: Agriculture, 1860–1897, Farrar & Rineheart.

Taylor, Alan (2007), The Divided Ground: Indians, Settlers and the Northern Borderland of the American Revolution, Vintage Books.

The Fresh Coast – Issue briefing on Great Lakes Region

Great Lakes Information Network

Midwest Lakes Policy Center

The Nature Conservancy's Great Lakes Program

Third Coast Magazine

Great Lakes Book Project