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Gulf of Maine

The Gulf of Maine is a large gulf of the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast of North America. It is bounded by Cape Cod at the eastern tip of Massachusetts in the southwest and by Cape Sable Island at the southern tip of Nova Scotia in the northeast. The gulf includes the entire coastlines of the U.S. states of New Hampshire and Maine, as well as Massachusetts north of Cape Cod, and the southern and western coastlines of the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, respectively.[1]

Gulf of Maine

Northeast coast of the United States and southeast coast of Canada

69,000 square miles (180,000 km2)

36,000 square miles (93,000 km2)

The gulf was named for the adjoining English colonial Province of Maine, which was in turn likely named by early explorers after the province of Maine in France.[2] Massachusetts Bay, Penobscot Bay, Passamaquoddy Bay, and the Bay of Fundy are all arms of the Gulf of Maine.

British colonization of the Americas

French colonization of the Americas

Gulf of Maine Research Institute

Maritime Peninsula

Gulf of Maine Research Institute

Gulf of Maine Council on the Marine Environment

Media related to Gulf of Maine at Wikimedia Commons