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Herodian kingdom

The Herodian kingdom[1][2] was a client state of the Roman Republic ruled from 37 to 4 BC by Herod the Great, who was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate.[3] When Herod died, the kingdom was divided among his sons into the Herodian Tetrarchy.

Herodian kingdom

Client state of the Roman Republic / Roman Empire

Jerusalem

Koine Greek, Aramaic, Latin, Hebrew

Second Temple Judaism
Samaritanism
Roman imperial cult

Monarchy

 

Herod the Great

Augustan Age

37 BC

4 BC

Herodian coinage

The Herodian kingdom included the regions of Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, and Galilee, as well as several regions east of the Jordan River—Perea, Batanaea, Auranitis, and Trachonitis.[4][5]

Coele-Syria

Herodian dynasty

List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources

Temple in Jerusalem