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History of the Russo-Turkish wars

Russo-Turkish wars (Russian: Русско-турецкие войны, romanizedRussko-turetskiye voyny) or Russo-Ottoman wars (Turkish: Osmanlı-Rus savaşları) were a series of twelve wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 20th centuries. It was one of the longest series of military conflicts in European history.[3] Except for the war of 1710–11, as well as the Crimean War which is often treated as a separate event, the conflicts ended disastrously for the Ottoman Empire, which was undergoing a long period of stagnation and decline; conversely, they showcased the ascendancy of Russia as a European power after the modernization efforts of Peter the Great in the early 18th century.[4][5][6]

Ottoman wars in Europe

Battle of Sarikamish

Caucasian War

Crimean Khanate

Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe

Foreign policy of the Russian Empire

List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts

Russia–Turkey relations

Russian conquest of the Caucasus

Russo-Crimean Wars

Russo-Persian Wars

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Davies, Brian (2007). Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700. Routledge.  978-0-203-96176-6.

ISBN

Kollmann, Nancy Shields (2017). The Russia Empire, 1450-1801. Oxford University Press.

Lewitter, Lucjan Ryszard. "The Russo-Polish Treaty of 1686 and Its Antecedents." Polish Review (1964): 5-29 .

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Murphey, Rhoads (1999). Ottoman Warfare, 1500-1700. Taylor & Francis.

Stone, David R. (2006). A Military History of Russia: From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya. Greenwood Publishing.

Ágoston, Gábor "Military transformation in the Ottoman Empire and Russia, 1500–1800." Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 12.2 (2011): 281-319 .

online

Allen, William and Paul Muratoff. Caucasian Battlefields: A History Of The Wars On The Turco-Caucasian Border 1828-1921 (2011)  0-89839-296-9,

ISBN

Dowling, Timothy C. (2014). . ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-948-6.

Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond [2 volumes]

Dupuy, R. Ernest and Trevor N. Dupuy. The Encyclopedia of Military History from 3500 B.C. to the Present (1986 and other editions), passim and 1461–1464.

(2000). Russia in the Age of Peter the Great. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 640. ISBN 978-0-300-08266-1.

Hughes, Lindsey

Jelavich, Barbara. St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974 (1974)

Kagan, Frederick, and Robin Higham, eds. The Military History of Tsarist Russia (2008)

Topal, Ali E. "The effects of German Military Commission and Balkan wars on the reorganization and modernization of the Ottoman Army" (Naval Postgraduate School 2013)

online