List of Holocaust memorials and museums

A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims.

Memorials and museums listed by country:

Other sections:

Holocaust memorial, with inscription written in three stone plaques in English, Hebrew, and Albanian: “Albanians, Christians, and Muslims endangered their lives to protect and save the Jews.” ()^[1]^[2]

Tirana

(Buenos Aires)^[3]

The Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires

(Plaza de la Shoá, Buenos Aires)^[4]

National Memorial to the Victims of the Holocaust

(Adelaide, South Australia)

Adelaide Holocaust Museum and Andrew Steiner Education Centre

The (Melbourne, Victoria)^[5]

Jewish Holocaust Centre

Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judaism (Kew, Victoria) Holocaust Memorial

[6]

Melbourne General Cemetery Holocaust Memorial ()^[7]

Parkville, Victoria

(Sydney)^[8]

Sydney Jewish Museum

Magen Shoah, The Central Synagogue (Sydney)

The (Vienna)

Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial

Holocaust and Tolerance Center Styria, "House of Names" (Holocaust und Toleranzzentrum Steiermark, Haus der Namen) ()^[9]

Graz

(Braunau am Inn)

House of Responsibility

(Mauthausen)^[10]

Mauthausen Concentration Camp Memorial

(Ried im Innkreis)

Learning and memorial site Charlotte Taitl House

(Vienna)

Memorial against war and fascism

Pogrom Monument

Memorial to the Jews of Zelem

Memorial Site Hartheim Castle (Alkoven)

Minsk

The Pit

(Mechelen)^[11]

Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights

National Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium (, Brussels)^[12]

Anderlecht

Holocaust victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro – Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) – inaugurated in September 1975

Holocaust victims memorial at Salvador – Cemitério Israelita da Bahia – inaugurated in 2007

– inaugurated in 2011 (Paraná)

Holocaust Museum in Curitiba

Memorial of Jewish Immigration and of the Holocaust, ^[13] – 2011^[14]

São Paulo

Jewish Historical Museum (Sofia)

[15]

Museum (Kyustendil)^[16]^[17]

Dimitar Peshev

Monument of Gratitude ()^[18]

Plovdiv

Holocaust Memorial sculpture (, Alberta)^[19]

Edmonton

Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre ()^[20]

Toronto

The Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre (, British Columbia)^[21]

Vancouver

Montreal Holocaust Museum

Ottawa

National Holocaust Monument

(Hong Kong)^[22]

Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre

^[23]

Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum

"Wall of Shanghai List" and Holocaust Memorial statue ()^[24]

Shanghai

(Jasenovac)

The Jasenovac Memorial Area

(Lipa, Matulji)

Memorial Centre Lipa Remembers

Holocaust Memorial ^[25]

Santa Clara

Sephardic Center Holocaust Exhibit (Havana)

[26]

Holocaust memorial ()

Valašské Meziříčí

/Old Jewish Cemetery (Prague)

Pinkas Synagogue

The Memorial of Silence (Praha–Bubny railway station)

[27]

(Terezín)

Theresienstadt concentration camp

(Hodonín u Kunštátu)

The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Moravia

(Lety u Písku)

The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Bohemia

Casa Museo (in memory of a Holocaust survivor and artist)^[28]

Trude Sojka

Holocaust memorial at the site of (Klooga)

Klooga concentration camp

Memorial at the site of (Jägala)

Kalevi-Liiva

Maison d'Izieu mémorial des enfants juifs exterminés, Izieu^[30]

[29]

, Oradour-sur-Glane^[31]

Centre de la mémoire d'Oradour

Holocaust museum at Drancy internment camp (Mémorial de la Shoah de Drancy)^[33]

[32]

(Paris)

Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation

(Paris)

Mémorial de la Shoah

(Paris)

Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation

Memorial to the patients of the psychiatric ward^[34]^[35]

Clermont

Memorial at ^[36]

Gurs internment camp

memorial^[37]

Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp

memorial (Aix-en-Provence)^[38]

Camp des Milles

memorial (Paris)^[39]

Vélodrome d’Hiver

Memorial Museum to the Children of Vel d'Hiv ()^[40]

Orléans

European Centre of Deported Resistance Members and Struthof Museum at the former ^[41]

Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp

[1]

House of the Wannsee Conference

Jewish Museum Berlin

(Berlin)

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

(Berlin)

Memorial to the Homosexuals Persecuted under the National Socialist Regime

(Berlin)

Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism

(Soest)

Französische Kapelle

(German: Gedenk- und Informationsort für die Opfer der nationalsozialistischen »Euthanasie«-Morde)^[42]^[a]

Memorial to the Victims of National Socialist 'Euthanasia' Killings

– Holocaust memorials all over Germany and in 21 further European countries

Stolperstein

. Museum and Place of Remembrance (Erfurt)

Topf & Söhne – Builders of the Auschwitz Ovens

(Landsberg am Lech)^[45]

European Holocaust Memorial

Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site

Nordenstadt Memorial

Wollheim Memorial

Eckerwald Memorial

KZ-Transport 1945 Memorial

Angel of Peace (Mannheim)

Freight Wagon Memorial

Nuremberg

Forced Laborer Memorial Transit

European Holocaust Memorial in Landsberg

Memorial Neuer Börneplatz

Concentration Camp Memorial Hailfingen-Tailfingen

Documentation Centre NS Forced Labor

Berlin

Memorial in memory of the burning of books

Memorial at the Frankfurt Grossmarkthalle

Jewish Cemetery (Anklam)

(Eisenach)

"Dejudaization Institute" Memorial

Memorial to the murdered Jews of Hanover

Flossenbürg Concentration Camp Memorial

DenkOrt Deportationen 1941-1944

The , outside the archaeological site of Kerameikos (Athens)^[46]

Athens Holocaust Memorial

Cemetery and Monument for the Victims of the Holocaust – 3rd Cemetery of Athens, Nikea ()

Piraeus

Monument to Young Jews (in memory of young Jews murdered in the Holocaust) – Pafos Square, Athens

– Shoah Exhibit^[47] (Athens)

Jewish Museum of Greece

– Shoah Exhibit^[48] (Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia)

Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki

,^[49] Thessaloniki (under construction)

Holocaust Museum of Greece

sculpture commemorating deportation of the Thessaloniki Jews

Menorah in flames

Monument of the Victims of the Holocaust in the Jewish Martyrs square (Rhodes)

[50]

^[51]

Rhodes Jewish Museum

Holocaust Memorial of Corfu (New Fortress Square, )

Corfu

Budapest^[52]

Holocaust Memorial Center

Budapest

Dohány Street Synagogue

Budapest

Shoes on the Danube Bank

Emanuel Tree in , Budapest^[53]

Dohány Street Synagogue

Indonesia Holocaust Museum,^[55] (Tondano)

[54]

the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority (Jerusalem)

Yad Vashem

(in Kibbutz Givat Haim (Ihud))

Beit Terezin

(Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot)^[56]

Ghetto Fighters' House

Massuah Institute for the Study of the Holocaust (Kibbutz )

Tel Yitzhak

From Holocaust to Revival Museum ()^[57]

Kibbutz Yad Mordechai

Kiryat Białystok Archive and Community Center ()

Yehud

(Mount Zion, Jerusalem)

Chamber of the Holocaust

Ani Ma'amin Holocaust Museum ()

Jerusalem

(Jerusalem)

Forest of the Martyrs

LGBT Memorial to people persecuted by the Nazis (Tel Aviv)^[58]

LGBT

The sculpture garden of Holocaust to resurrection ()

Karmiel

Memorial to the Deportation of Jews from France

(Jerusalem)

Monument to the children in Yad Vashem

Holocaust and Revival Memorial Sculpture, by (Rabin Square, Tel Aviv)

Igael Tumarkin

Anne Frank Children's Human Rights Memorial, Maaleh Adumim

[59]

(Milan)

Memoriale della Shoah

(Prato)

Museo della Deportazione

(Rome)

Shoah Museum

(Torino)

Museo Diffuso della Resistenza Torino

(Ferrara)

Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah

(Rome)

Great Synagogue of Rome

(Rome)

Museo Ebraico di Roma

Holocaust Education Center ()^[60]

Fukuyuma

Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center ()

Tokyo

(Nishinomiya, Hyogo)^[61]

Anne's Rose Church

(Tsuruga, Fukui)

Port of Humanity Tsuruga Museum

Chiune Sugihara Memorial Hall

Auschwitz Peace Museum ()^[62]

Shirakawa, Fukushima

Memorial complex at

Rumbula

Memorial complex at

Salaspils

Museum of Tolerance at the site of

Kaiserwald

Museum "Jews in Latvia"

ghetto and holocaust in Latvia museum

Riga

Holocaust Exhibition at the (Vilnius)^[63]

Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum

(Paneriai)^[64]

Ponary Massacre Memorial

Holocaust Memorial in ()^[65]

Šeduva

Museum and Ninth Fort memorial (Kaunas)^[66]

Ninth Fort

House (Kaunas)^[67]

Sugihara

The Green House Holocaust Museum (Vilnius)

[68]

(Luxembourg City)

Memorial to the victims of the Shoah

Mémorial de la deportation (Luxembourg City)

The Tuvia Maizel Holocaust Museum, (Mexico City)

[69]

The , Amsterdam.

Anne Frank House

The Auschwitz Monument by in the Wertheim Park, Amsterdam.

Jan Wolkers

The Dockworker Monument, Amsterdam.

[70]

The , Amsterdam.

Dutch National Holocaust Museum

The (Amsterdam).^[71]

Hollandsche Schouwburg

The , Amsterdam.

Homomonument

The , Amsterdam.

Joods Historisch Museum

Joods Monument (translated name: Jewish Monument, a memorial website).

[72]

(Holocaust Namenmonument) in Jodenbuurt neighborhood of Amsterdam

National Holocaust Names Memorial

The Holocaust Centre of New Zealand (HCNZ)

Auckland War Memorial Museum

(Skopje)

Holocaust Memorial Center for the Jews of Macedonia

Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities ()

Oslo

(Quezon City)^[76]

Philippine–Israel Friendship Park

(Oświęcim)

Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum

The (Oświęcim)

Oświęcim Synagogue

(Bełżec)

Bełżec extermination camp

(Warsaw)^[77]

Ghetto Heroes Monument

(Warsaw)

POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews

Warsaw Ghetto Museum (Warsaw)

(Kraków)

Eagle Pharmacy

Lublin Holocaust Memorial

(Łódź)

Radegast train station

(Łódź)

Survivors' Park

Treblinka

Treblinka extermination camp

Monument to the Memory of Children - Victims of the Holocaust

Warsaw

Umschlagplatz Monument

Memorial in Palmiry

^[78]

Museum and Memorial in Sobibór

Holocaust Museum of Oporto

Holocaust Memorial, Bucharest.

[79]

Elie Wiesel Memorial House, ^[80]

Sighetu Marmației

Memorial to the Victims of the 1941 Pogrom, ^[81]

Bucharest

Holocaust Memorial, ^[82]

Târgu Mures

,^[83] Şimleu Silvaniei.

Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum

Memorial to the Deported Jews, Oradea.

[84]

Moscow.

Holocaust Memorial Synagogue

,^[85] Moscow.

Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Center

monument,^[86]^[87] Pushkin, Saint Petersburg.

Formula of Sorrow

Memorial plaque to Jewish deportees from Königsberg and East Prussia, Kaliningrad North Railway Station.

[88]

Memorial to the Victims of Fascism, Krasnodar.

[89]

Mass murder site monument, Lyubavichi.

[90]

memorial stone,^[91] Taganrog.

Ravine of Death

monument,^[92]^[93] Yantarny, Kaliningrad.

Palmnicken massacre

Monument at Vostryakovo Jewish Cemetery, Moscow.

[94]

,^[95] Rostov-on-Don.

Zmievskaya Balka memorial

Menorah in Flames sculpture ()^[96]

Belgrade

(Belgrade)

Memorial Park Jajinci

(Belgrade)

Banjica concentration camp

(Belgrade)^[97]

Jewish Historical Museum

^[98]

Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims

memorial (Bor)^[99]

Miklós Radnóti

memorial^[100]

Kladovo transport

(Kragujevac)^[101]^[102]

Šumarice Genocide Memorial Park

Monument to the victims of the ^[103]

Novi Sad raid

(Niš)

Bubanj Memorial Park

(Niš)

Crveni Krst concentration camp

Memorial at the (Banská Bystrica)^[104]

Museum of the Slovak National Uprising

Holocaust Memorial ()^[105]^[106]

Bratislava

(Bratislava)^[107]^[108]

Museum of Jewish Culture

Holocaust memorial for the Jewish inhabitants of ^[109]

Huncovce

Holocaust memorial plaque on the synagogue of ^[110]

Košice

Süd Concentration Camp Memorial^[118]

Loibl

The (Cape Town)^[119]

Cape Town Holocaust Centre

The (Durban)^[120]

Durban Holocaust Centre

The (Johannesburg)^[121]

Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre

Memorial to the Six Million at (Johannesburg)^[122]

Westpark Cemetery

(Madrid)^[123]

Monument to the Victims of the Holocaust

Monument to the Victims of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp ()^[124]

Almería

Paramaribo Holocaust Memorial ^[125]

Paramaribo

(Stockholm)

Swedish Holocaust Museum

Monument to the Memory of the Holocaust Victims at the of Stockholm (Stockholm)^[126]

Great Synagogue

Storsjöteatern theatre ()^[127]

Östersund

Holocaust Museum, Taiwan.

[128]

"Wailing Wall" for the murdered Jews of ^[129]

Bakhmut

Memorial to the murdered Jews of ^[130]

Chernihiv

Memorial to the murdered in the Podusovka forest, near Chernihiv^[130]

Roma

Kyiv

Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center

Memorial to the murdered Jews of at the Bakhiv forest mass murder site.^[131]^[132]^[133]

Kovel

Memorial to the murdered Jews of at the mass grave site^[134]

Kysylyn

Memorials to the murdered Jews of ^[135]

Lutsk

Memorial to the murdered Jews of ^[136]

Mariupol

Memorial to the Jews of ^[137]

Mukachevo

Holocaust Museum in ^[138]^[139]

Odesa

Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets

[140]

Memorial to the murdered Jews of ^[141]

Pryluky

Memorial to the murdered Jews of at the mass graves site^[142]^[143]

Ratne

Memorial site for the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets

[144]

Memorial to the murdered Jews of ^[145]^[146]

Rava-Ruska

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of ^[147]^[148]

Zhytomyr

(National Holocaust Centre and Museum), Nottingham

Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre

Plaque in the churchyard of the , Lincolnshire

Church of St Michael the Greater, Stamford

Huddersfield

Holocaust Centre North

Hyde Park, London

Hyde Park Holocaust Memorial

Holocaust Exhibition, , London

Imperial War Museum

London

Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide

(Proposed) , London

UK Holocaust Memorial

^[149] (Montevideo)

Memorial del Holocausto del Pueblo Judío

Uzbekistan[edit]

Victory Park, [Tashkent] monument^[150] unveiled in May 2022 to honour Uzbeks who assisted Jewish refugees during World War II. It is sculpted by Victory Park. It was created by Uzbeki [Marina Borodina].

The monument is located in the city's Victory Park

Goldman, Natasha. Memory Passages: Holocaust Memorials in the United States and Germany (Temple University Press, 2022)