I–V–vi–IV progression
The I–V–vi–IV progression is a common chord progression popular across several genres of music. It uses the I, V, vi, and IV chords of a musical scale. For example, in the key of C major, this progression would be C–G–Am–F.[1] Rotations include:
The '50s progression uses the same chords but in a different order (I–vi–IV–V), no matter the starting point.