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Jingpo people

The Jingpo people[a] (Burmese: ဂျိန်းဖော; Chinese: 景颇族; pinyin: Jǐngpō zú; siŋphou) are an ethnic group who are the largest subgroup of the Kachin peoples. The greater name for all the Kachin peoples in their own Jingpo language is the Jinghpaw. Other endonyms include Zaiwa, Lechi, Lisu, Maru, Hkahku etc.[4][b]

For broader ethnic groups, see Kachin people.

Jinghpo, Wunpong, Zaizo, Dungzo, 景頗, ကချင်

1–1.5 million[1]

540,763[2]

147,828

7,958

100–200

景颇族

Jǐngpō zú

Jǐngpō zú

ဂျိန်းဖော}

The Kachin people are an ethnic affinity of several tribal groups, known for their fierce independence, disciplined fighting skills, complex clan inter-relations, craftsmanship, herbal healing and jungle survival skills. Other neighbouring residents of Kachin State include the Shans (Thai/Lao related), the Lisus, the Rawangs, and the Bamar, the latter forming the largest ethnic group in Burma. In China, the Jingpo form one of the 55 ethnic minorities, where they numbered 147,828 people in the 2010 census.

Religion[edit]

Jingpo folk religion worships various gods as well as the spirits of their ancestors. The ancestor of all the Jingpo, who is worshipped as a spirit or god, is held to be named Madai. Jingpo Animists believe that spirits reside everywhere, from the sun to the animals, and that these spirits bring good or bad luck. For the Jingpo, all living creatures are believed to have souls. Rituals are carried out for protection in almost all daily activities, from planting of crops to warfare.


The majority of Singphos in India follow Theravāda Buddhism. Christianity is also one of the religions among the Jingpo. Around 90% of the Jingpo people in Myanmar follow Christianity, while the remaining 10% are Animists or Theravada Buddhist.[5]

Baruah, S. L. (1977). "Ahom Policy Towards the Neighbouring Hill Tribes". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 38: 249–256.  44139078.

JSTOR

Wade, Geoffrey (1994), The Ming Shi-lu (Veritable Records of the Ming Dynasty) as a Source for Southeast Asian History – 14th to 17th Centuries, Hong Kong{{}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

citation

Political Systems of Highland Burma: A Study of Kachin Social Structure (Boston: Beacon, 1965 [1954]).

E. R. Leach

Kachin Women's Association Thailand (KWAT), (Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2005).

Driven Away: Trafficking of Kachin women on the China-Burma border

Fredrich Kahrl, Horst Weyerhaeuser, and Su Yufang, Archived 7 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Forest Trends, World Agroforestry Centre, 2004.

Navigating the Border: An Analysis of the China–Myanmar Timber Trade

Global Witness , 2005.

A Choice for China: Ending the destruction of Burma's frontier forests

Liú Lù, Jǐngpōzú yǔyán jiǎnzhì – Jǐngpōyǔ 刘璐景颇族语言简志——景颇语 (Introduction to a language of the Jingpo nationality – Jingpo; Běijīng 北京, Mínzú chūbǎnshè 民族出版社 1984).

Xú Xījiān 徐悉艰, Xú Guìzhēn 徐桂珍, Jǐngpōzú yǔyán jiǎnzhì – Zǎiwǎyǔ 景颇族语言简志——载瓦语 (Introduction to a language of the Jingpo nationality – Tsaiva; Běijīng 北京, Mínzú chūbǎnshè 民族出版社 1984).

All Kachin Students and Youth Union (AKSYU), Kachin Development Networking Group(KDNG), ; 2007

Valley of Darkness

Valley of Darkness: Gold Mining and Militarization in Burma's Hugawng Valley (Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2007)

Bradley, David. (1997). Tibeto-Burman languages of the Himalayas. Canberra: Australian National University Press.  9780858834569; OCLC 37646449

ISBN

Prandey, B. B. Pandey and D. K. Duarah. (1991). Myths and Beliefs on Creation of Universe Among the Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh. Itanagar, Arunāchal Pradesh (India): Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh.  9788175161061; OCLC 50424420

ISBN

Kachin National Organisation

Jinghpaw Land “Jingpo Dadi”

(Chinese government site)

The Jingpo ethnic minority

Archived 15 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine

Jingphaw/Kachin

The Kachin Post

Kachin Radio

KIO News in English

Information on the Kachins with a short introduction to the language

News in Jingphaw and Burmese

Archived November 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

Kachin Bible

Archived January 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine

All Kachin Students & Youth Union (AKSYU)

Kachin National Organization

The Kachin of Burma

Singpho: Victims of India

Art and crafts of the Singpho

Ethnologue profile

Archived September 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine

Christianity Overwhelming Buddhism in India's North-East