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Laboratory

A laboratory (UK: /ləˈbɒrətəri/; US: /ˈlæbrətɔːri/; colloquially lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. Laboratories are found in a variety of settings such as schools, universities, privately owned research institutions, corporate research and testing facilities, government regulatory and forensic investigation centers, physicians' offices, clinics, hospitals, regional and national referral centers, and even occasionally personal residences.[1]

Chemistry laboratory of the 18th century, of the sort used by Antoine Lavoisier and his contemporaries

Chemistry laboratory of the 18th century, of the sort used by Antoine Lavoisier and his contemporaries

Thomas Edison in his laboratory, 1901

Thomas Edison in his laboratory, 1901

Classroom and Lab in Medical Building 1927

Classroom and Lab in Medical Building 1927

Labs in Chemistry Department in Medical Building 1948

Labs in Chemistry Department in Medical Building 1948

A laboratory of the Chemistry Department of the University of Helsinki on September 23, 1960

A laboratory of the Chemistry Department of the University of Helsinki on September 23, 1960

A laboratory in the 1970s

A laboratory in the 1970s

Chemical laboratory in Mahidol University International College since 2009

Chemical laboratory in Mahidol University International College since 2009

Early 2000s style of counter in Chemical Laboratory, Mahidol University International College, Thailand

Early 2000s style of counter in Chemical Laboratory, Mahidol University International College, Thailand

Laboratory for organic Chemistry at the University of Applied Science Aachen, Campus Jülich, Germany

Laboratory for organic Chemistry at the University of Applied Science Aachen, Campus Jülich, Germany

Techniques[edit]

Laboratory techniques are the set of procedures used on natural sciences such as chemistry, biology, physics to conduct an experiment; while some of them involve the use of complex laboratory equipment from laboratory glassware to electrical devices, and others require more specific or expensive supplies.

such as the beaker or reagent bottle

laboratory glassware

Analytical devices as or spectrophotometers

HPLC

or Darkroom

Film laboratory

for the production of illegal drugs

Clandestine lab

Computer lab

used to process crime scene evidence

Crime lab

Language laboratory

(involves handling of chemical compounds)

Medical laboratory

Public health laboratory

Industrial laboratory

Cleanroom

The title of laboratory is also used for certain other facilities where the processes or equipment used are similar to those in scientific laboratories. These notably include:

Their size: Varies from a handful of researches to several hundred.

The division of labor: "Occurs between designers and operatives; researchers, engineers, and technicians; theoreticians and experimenters; senior researchers, junior researchers and students; those who publish, those who sign the publications and the others; and between specialities."

[27]

The coordination mechanisms: Which includes the formalization of objectives and tasks; the standardization of procedures (protocols, project management, quality management, knowledge management), the validation of publications and cross-cutting activities (number and type of seminars).

The dictionary definition of laboratory at Wiktionary

Media related to Laboratories at Wikimedia Commons

Nobel Laureates Interactive 360° Laboratories

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