Lee Greenwood
Melvin Lee Greenwood[1] (born October 27, 1942)[2] is an American country music singer-songwriter and saxophonist.[3] Active since 1962, he has released more than 20 major-label albums and has charted more than 35 singles on the Billboard country music charts.
For the Halifax rugby league player, see Lee Greenwood (rugby league).
Lee Greenwood
6
1962–present
Greenwood is known for his patriotic signature song "God Bless the U.S.A.," which was originally released in the spring of 1984 and a popular song typically played in Republican political rallies. That summer, it was included in a film about President Ronald Reagan, the Republican presidential nominee, that was shown at the 1984 Republican National Convention.[4] "God Bless the U.S.A." gained prominence during the 1988 United States presidential election campaign, when Greenwood performed the song at the 1988 Republican National Convention and at rallies for the Republican nominee, George H.W. Bush.[5][6] The song was also featured in television advertisements for Bush.[7] It later became popular again during the Gulf War in 1991 and after the September 11, 2001, attacks (becoming his highest charting pop hit, reaching number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100), and again during the 2016 and 2020 United States presidential elections as President Donald Trump's rally introduction track. He also has charted seven number-ones on the U.S. Hot Country Songs list in his career: "Somebody's Gonna Love You", "Going, Going, Gone", "Dixie Road", "I Don't Mind the Thorns (If You're the Rose)", "Don't Underestimate My Love For You", "Hearts Aren't Made to Break (They're Made to Love)", and "Mornin' Ride". His 1983 single "I.O.U." was also a top-five hit on the adult contemporary charts, and a number 53 on the Hot 100.
Early life[edit]
Greenwood was born in South Gate, California, a few miles south of Los Angeles. After his parents separated, he grew up in Sacramento, on the farm of his maternal grandparents.[8] At the age of seven, he started singing in church.
Greenwood did not serve in the United States military despite the universal draft at the time. He has said that was given a 3A deferment for family hardship due to having children at age 17. [9] He eloped to Reno, Nevada with his first wife Edna Greenwood in 1960. [10]
National Council on the Arts[edit]
In September 2008, President George W. Bush nominated Greenwood to succeed Makoto Fujimura for a six-year term to the National Council on the Arts[14] expiring in 2014. He was confirmed by the Senate via voice vote in October 2008. In 2015, President Barack Obama nominated Esperanza Spalding to succeed Greenwood; however, the nomination was not acted upon by the Senate,[15] allowing Greenwood to continuing serving under Presidents Barack Obama and Donald Trump until the Senate confirmed a nominated successor.[16] In June 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Kamilah Forbes to succeed Greenwood.[17] In September 2021, Greenwood told Fox and Friends that the Biden administration sent him an email informing him that the president had already nominated his replacement on the National Council on the Arts and expressed his "shock" at being replaced.[18] Forbes got confirmed by the Senate on February 17, 2022, via voice vote.[19]
Theater[edit]
In 1995, Greenwood took a break from his touring schedule to spend more time with his family. In his time off, he elected to build a theater in Sevierville, Tennessee, and in April 1996, the Lee Greenwood Theater opened its doors. This gave Greenwood the opportunity to perform daily shows, in addition to being with his family.[20] The theater operated for five seasons, and closed for Greenwood to continue touring. The former theater building is host to a church.
The "God Bless the USA" Bible[edit]
In May 2021, to commemorate the 2001 attack on the World Trade Centre, Greenwood published the "God Bless the USA" edition of the Bible. It has the U.S. flag on its leather cover and includes the texts of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, the Pledge of Allegiance, and the chorus of "God Bless the USA" in Greenwood's handwriting.[21] The text of the Bible was intended to be the New International Version,[22] but Zondervan, the division of HarperCollins that owns the rights to the New International Version, withheld them rather than associate Christianity with U.S. nationalism, and it used the King James Version, which is in the public domain in the United States.[23] It created further controversy in 2024 when former president Donald Trump promoted a new edition of it.[24]
Family[edit]
Greenwood is married to former Miss Tennessee USA Kimberly Payne, his fourth wife and fifth marriage.[25] The former Miss Payne is 25 years his junior. They have two sons together, Dalton and Parker Greenwood.[26] Previously he was married four times, the first two of them to Edna Greenwood, who he divorced and remarried. [27] He has four children from his earlier marriages.[28]
