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Minneapolis–Saint Paul

Minneapolis–Saint Paul is a metropolitan area in the Upper Midwestern United States centered around the confluence of the Mississippi, Minnesota and St. Croix rivers in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is commonly known as the Twin Cities after the area's two largest cities, Minneapolis and Saint Paul. Minnesotans often refer to the two together (or the seven-county metro area collectively) simply as "the cities".[3][4] The area is Minnesota's economic, cultural, and political center.

"Twin Cities" redirects here. For other uses, see Twin Cities (disambiguation).

Minneapolis–Saint Paul
  • Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington, MN–WI
  • Metropolitan area

United States

1,021.8 sq mi (2,646 km2)

8,120 sq mi (21,000 km2)

1,376 ft (419 m)

660 ft (200 m)

2,650,890 (16th)

2,594.3/sq mi (1,001.7/km2)

3,690,261 (16th)

4,078,788 (16th)

  • MSA/CSA: 2020
  • Urban: 2018

$323.973 billion (2022)

Minneapolis and Saint Paul are independent municipalities with defined borders. Minneapolis sits mostly on the west side of the Mississippi River on lake-covered terrain. Although most of the city is residential neighborhoods, it has a business-dominated downtown area with some historic industrial areas, the Mill District and the North Loop area. Saint Paul, which sits mostly on the east side of the river, has a smaller business district, many tree-lined neighborhoods, and a large collection of late-Victorian architecture. Both cities, and the surrounding smaller cities, feature lakes, hills, and creeks.


Originally inhabited by the Ojibwe and Dakota people, the cities were settled by various Europeans. Minneapolis was strongly influenced by early Scandinavian and Lutheran settlers, while Saint Paul was settled predominantly by the French, the Irish, and German Catholics. Both urban areas are home to new immigrant communities, including Mexicans, Somalis, Hmong, Indians, Oromo, Vietnamese, Cameroonians, and Liberians.


"Twin Cities" is sometimes used to refer to the seven-county region governed by the Metropolitan Council regional governmental agency and planning organization. The United States Office of Management and Budget officially designates 15 counties as the "Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington MN–WI Metropolitan Statistical Area". It is the 16th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. and third-largest metropolitan area in the Midwest, with a population of 3,690,261 at the 2020 census. The larger 21-county Minneapolis–St. Paul MN–WI Combined Statistical Area, the nation's 16th-largest combined statistical area, had a population of 4,078,788 at the 2020 census.

Communities[edit]

Metropolitan Statistical Area[edit]

The Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington MN–WI Metropolitan Statistical Area, or Twin Cities, includes 15 counties, of which 13 are in Minnesota and two in Wisconsin. The Minnesota portion accounts for almost two-thirds of Minnesota's population.


Note: Counties that are bolded are under jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Council. Counties that are italicized were added to the metropolitan area when the Office of Management and Budget revised its delineations of metropolitan statistical areas in 2013.[33][34] Sibley County was included in the metropolitan statistical area from 2013 to September 2018.[35]

  LRT: Target Field Station – University of MinnesotaUnion Depot

Green Line

  BRT: Downtown Minneapolis – Burnsville Heart of the City

Orange Line

  BRT: Mall of America – Apple Valley Transit Station

Red Line

  BRT: Downtown Minneapolis – Brooklyn Center Transit Center

C Line

  BRT: Mall of America – Brooklyn Center Transit Center

D Line

courtesy NASA/Goddard Scientific Visualization Studio

Flyby video

Fact sheet about Minneapolis–St. Paul Metropolitan Area Comparison

History of the National Weather Service in Minneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota

GIS-based Demographic Guide to Twin Cities Region

– Documentary produced by Twin Cities Public Television

Lost Twin Cities