Mission Revival architecture
The Mission Revival style was part of an architectural movement, beginning in the late 19th century, for the revival and reinterpretation of American colonial styles. Mission Revival drew inspiration from the late 18th and early 19th century Spanish missions in California. It is sometimes termed California Mission Revival, particularly when used elsewhere, such as in New Mexico and Texas which have their own unique regional architectural styles. In Australia, the style is known as Spanish Mission.[1]
Not to be confused with contemporaneous American Craftsman movement Mission Style Furniture.The Mission Revival movement was most popular between 1890 and 1915, in numerous residential, commercial and institutional structures, particularly schools and railroad depots.[2]
a Harvey House in Las Vegas, New Mexico, opened January 1, 1899. The first Mission Revival style building in New Mexico, architects Frederick Roehrig and A. Reinsch.[5]
Castañeda Hotel
Las Vegas, New Mexico, completed in 1899.
Santa Fe Depot
and Santa Fe Depot in Albuquerque, New Mexico, completed in 1902; Charles Frederick Whittlesey, architect. The hotel was demolished in 1970 and the depot burned down in 1993. The buildings have since been replaced by the Alvarado Transportation Center, which is also in Mission style.
Alvarado Hotel
in San Bernardino Mountains, Southern California; (1939), (mission moderne), architect Paul Williams, interiors Dorothy Draper.[6]
Arrowhead Springs Resort & Hotel
in Riverside, California, original school buildings built for Neighbors of Woodcraft, completed in 1921
California Baptist University
in Mojave Desert—Mojave National Preserve, California, completed in 1923 for Union Pacific Railroad.
Kelso Depot
San Gabriel Mission Playhouse, in , completed in 1927
San Gabriel, California
main quad, in Stanford, California, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge; completed in 1891
Stanford University
in Kingsville, Texas, founded in 1925 with new construction reflecting the Mission Revival style.
Texas A&M University–Kingsville
Clausen & Clausen, Davenport, Iowa, constructed 1909–1910.
Louis P. and Clara K. Best Residence and Auto House
Several buildings at in Montclair, New Jersey, the first being College Hall, constructed in 1908.
Montclair State University
Several buildings at in Queens, New York, including the main administration building, Jefferson Hall, constructed in 1907.
Queens College
Several buildings at in Albuquerque, New Mexico, including Old Brick, Donaldson Hall, Bennett Hall, and Teacher's Hall, all constructed between 1890 and 1924.[12]
Menaul School
Eleven railroad stations built from 1926 to 1929 by architect Arthur Gerber in an adoptation referred to as "Insull Spanish" in the Chicago suburbs and two in Northwest Indiana. The has been restored and is the best example.[13]
Beverly Shores, Indiana station
The Main Building at in Auckland, New Zealand, built in 1916, was designed by Auckland architects Arnold and Abbott in the Spanish Mission style, inspired by their travels in California[14]
Auckland Grammar School
St. Mark's Episcopal Church, Berkeley, California, designed by William Curlett, built 1902, among the first buildings built in the Mission Revival style in California.
Many Catholic churches in the southwestern United States also employ elements of this style.
in Visalia, completed in 2023, is built in the Mission Revival style. It is the largest Catholic parish church in North America.[15]
St. Charles Borromeo
The Mission Inn in Southern California is one of the largest extant Mission Revival Style buildings in the United States. Located in Riverside, it has been restored, with tours of the style's expression.[4]
Other structures designed in the Mission Revival Style include:
Gustafson, Lee and Phil Serpico (1999). Santa Fe Coast Lines Depots: Los Angeles Division. Acanthus Press, Palmdale, CA. 0-88418-003-4.
ISBN
Jones, R. (1991). The History of Villa Rockledge. Laguna Beach, CA: American National Research Institute.
Weitze, Karen J. (1984). California's Mission Revival. Hennessy & Ingalls, Inc., Los Angeles, CA. 0-912158-89-1.
ISBN
Yenne, Bill (2004). The Missions of California. Thunder Bay Press, San Diego, CA. 1-59223-319-8.
ISBN
Northern Arizona University: Mission Revival Style – architectural examples gallery
– dedicated to discussion of the American Arts & Crafts movement, and its Mission Revival component.