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Mission Revival architecture

The Mission Revival style was part of an architectural movement, beginning in the late 19th century, for the revival and reinterpretation of American colonial styles. Mission Revival drew inspiration from the late 18th and early 19th century Spanish missions in California. It is sometimes termed California Mission Revival, particularly when used elsewhere, such as in New Mexico and Texas which have their own unique regional architectural styles. In Australia, the style is known as Spanish Mission.[1]

Not to be confused with contemporaneous American Craftsman movement Mission Style Furniture.

The Mission Revival movement was most popular between 1890 and 1915, in numerous residential, commercial and institutional structures, particularly schools and railroad depots.[2]

a Harvey House in Las Vegas, New Mexico, opened January 1, 1899. The first Mission Revival style building in New Mexico, architects Frederick Roehrig and A. Reinsch.[5]

Castañeda Hotel

Las Vegas, New Mexico, completed in 1899.

Santa Fe Depot

and Santa Fe Depot in Albuquerque, New Mexico, completed in 1902; Charles Frederick Whittlesey, architect. The hotel was demolished in 1970 and the depot burned down in 1993. The buildings have since been replaced by the Alvarado Transportation Center, which is also in Mission style.

Alvarado Hotel

in San Bernardino Mountains, Southern California; (1939), (mission moderne), architect Paul Williams, interiors Dorothy Draper.[6]

Arrowhead Springs Resort & Hotel

in Phoenix, Arizona

Brophy College Preparatory

in St. Petersburg, Florida, completed in 1922[7]

Ponce De Leon Hotel

in Caliente, Nevada, completed in 1923

Caliente Railroad Depot

Chapel in Jamaica Estates, New York, completed in 1937

The Mary Louis Academy

in Riverside, California, original school buildings built for Neighbors of Woodcraft, completed in 1921

California Baptist University

in Davis, California, completed in 1914

Davis Amtrak station

in Downtown Ventura, California, completed in 1902.

Elizabeth Bard Memorial Hospital

Distillery, in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky. built in 1910.

Four Roses

estate and residence, in West Hills, Los Angeles, completed 1936[8]

Francis Lederer

in Wailuku, Maui—Hawaii, built in 1928.

Iao Theater

in Mojave DesertMojave National Preserve, California, completed in 1923 for Union Pacific Railroad.

Kelso Depot

in West Hills, Los Angeles, completed in 1936[9]

Lederer Stables—Canoga Mission Gallery

; Julia Morgan, Downtown Los Angeles, 1915

Los Angeles Herald-Examiner Building

which combines Art Deco, Mission Revival, and Streamline Moderne styles

Los Angeles Union Station

in Riverside, California, completed in 1932[10]

Mission Inn

in San Juan Capistrano, California, completed in 1894

Santa Fe Railway Depot

San Gabriel Mission Playhouse, in , completed in 1927

San Gabriel, California

in Burlingame, California, completed in 1894

Southern Pacific Railroad depot

in Santa Clara, California

Santa Clara University

main quad, in Stanford, California, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge; completed in 1891

Stanford University

in Kingsville, Texas, founded in 1925 with new construction reflecting the Mission Revival style.

Texas A&M University–Kingsville

in San Diego, California, completed in 1915.

Santa Fe Depot

Teacher's Hall at Menaul School, built in 1921
Valdosta State University's Main Campus in Valdosta, Georgia

Villa Rockledge, in , completed in 1935[11]

Laguna Beach, California

Clausen & Clausen, Davenport, Iowa, constructed 1909–1910.

Louis P. and Clara K. Best Residence and Auto House

Several buildings at in Montclair, New Jersey, the first being College Hall, constructed in 1908.

Montclair State University

Several buildings at in Queens, New York, including the main administration building, Jefferson Hall, constructed in 1907.

Queens College

Several buildings at in Albuquerque, New Mexico, including Old Brick, Donaldson Hall, Bennett Hall, and Teacher's Hall, all constructed between 1890 and 1924.[12]

Menaul School

Eleven railroad stations built from 1926 to 1929 by architect Arthur Gerber in an adoptation referred to as "Insull Spanish" in the Chicago suburbs and two in Northwest Indiana. The has been restored and is the best example.[13]

Beverly Shores, Indiana station

The Main Building at in Auckland, New Zealand, built in 1916, was designed by Auckland architects Arnold and Abbott in the Spanish Mission style, inspired by their travels in California[14]

Auckland Grammar School

St. Mark's Episcopal Church, Berkeley, California, designed by William Curlett, built 1902, among the first buildings built in the Mission Revival style in California.

Many Catholic churches in the southwestern United States also employ elements of this style.

in Visalia, completed in 2023, is built in the Mission Revival style. It is the largest Catholic parish church in North America.[15]

St. Charles Borromeo

The Mission Inn in Southern California is one of the largest extant Mission Revival Style buildings in the United States. Located in Riverside, it has been restored, with tours of the style's expression.[4]


Other structures designed in the Mission Revival Style include:

Gustafson, Lee and Phil Serpico (1999). Santa Fe Coast Lines Depots: Los Angeles Division. Acanthus Press, Palmdale, CA.  0-88418-003-4.

ISBN

Jones, R. (1991). The History of Villa Rockledge. Laguna Beach, CA: American National Research Institute.

Weitze, Karen J. (1984). California's Mission Revival. Hennessy & Ingalls, Inc., Los Angeles, CA.  0-912158-89-1.

ISBN

Yenne, Bill (2004). The Missions of California. Thunder Bay Press, San Diego, CA.  1-59223-319-8.

ISBN

Northern Arizona University: Mission Revival Style – architectural examples gallery

– dedicated to discussion of the American Arts & Crafts movement, and its Mission Revival component.

Hewn and Hammered