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Niall Ferguson

Niall Campbell Ferguson FRSE (/ˈnl/; born 18 April 1964)[1] is a Scottish–American historian who is the Milbank Family Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution and a senior fellow at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard University.[2][3] Previously, he was a professor at Harvard University, the London School of Economics, New York University, a visiting professor at the New College of the Humanities, and a senior research fellow at Jesus College, Oxford.

For other people with similar names, see Neil Ferguson (disambiguation).

Niall Ferguson

Niall Campbell Ferguson

(1964-04-18) 18 April 1964
Glasgow, Scotland
  • United Kingdom
  • United States

5

Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World (2003)
Civilisation: the West and the Rest (2011)

Ferguson writes and lectures on international history, economic history, financial history and the history of the British Empire and American imperialism.[4] He holds positive views concerning the British Empire.[5] In 2004, he was one of Time magazine's 100 most influential people in the world.[6] Ferguson has written and presented numerous television documentary series, including The Ascent of Money, which won an International Emmy Award for Best Documentary in 2009.[7]


Ferguson has been a contributing editor for Bloomberg Television[8] and a columnist for Newsweek. He began writing a semi-monthly column for Bloomberg Opinion in June 2020.[9]

Career[edit]

Academic career[edit]

In 1989, Ferguson worked as a research fellow at Christ's College, Cambridge. From 1990 to 1992 he was an official fellow and lecturer at Peterhouse, Cambridge. He then became a fellow and tutor in modern history at Jesus College, Oxford, where in 2000 he was named a professor of political and financial history. In 2002 Ferguson became the John Herzog Professor in Financial History at New York University Stern School of Business, and in 2004 he became the Laurence A. Tisch Professor of History at Harvard University and William Ziegler Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School. From 2010 to 2011, Ferguson held the Philippe Roman Chair in history and international affairs at the London School of Economics.[21] In 2016 Ferguson left Harvard[22] to become a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, where he had been an adjunct fellow since 2005.


Ferguson has received honorary degrees from the University of Buckingham, Macquarie University (Australia) and Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez (Chile). In May 2010, Michael Gove, education secretary, asked Ferguson to advise on the development of a new history syllabus, to be entitled "history as a connected narrative", for schools in England and Wales.[23][24] In June 2011, he joined other academics to set up the New College of the Humanities, a private college in London.[25]


In the same year emails were released to the public and university administrators which documented Ferguson's attempts to discredit a progressive activist student at Stanford University who had been critical of Ferguson's choices of speakers invited to the Cardinal Conversations free speech initiative.[26] He teamed with a Republican student group to find information that might discredit the student. Ferguson resigned from leadership of the program once university administrators became aware of his actions.[26][27]


Ferguson responded in his column[28] saying, "Re-reading my emails now, I am struck by their juvenile, jocular tone. "A famous victory," I wrote the morning after the Murray event. 'Now we turn to the more subtle game of grinding them down on the committee. The price of liberty is eternal vigilance.' Then I added: 'Some opposition research on Mr O might also be worthwhile'—a reference to the leader of the protests. None of this happened. The meetings of the student committee were repeatedly postponed. No one ever did any digging on "Mr O". The spring vacation arrived. The only thing that came of the emails was that their circulation led to my stepping down."

Business career[edit]

In 2000 Ferguson was a founding director of Boxmind,[29] an Oxford-based educational technology company.


In 2006 he set up Chimerica Media Ltd.,[30] a London-based television production company.


In 2007 Ferguson was appointed as an investment management consultant by GLG Partners, to advise on geopolitical risk as well as current structural issues in economic behaviour relating to investment decisions.[31] GLG is a UK-based hedge fund management firm headed by Noam Gottesman.[32] Ferguson was also an adviser to Morgan Stanley, the investment bank.


In 2011 he set up Greenmantle LLC, an advisory business specializing in macroeconomics and geopolitics. He also serves as a non-executive director on the board of Affiliated Managers Group.

Political involvement[edit]

Ferguson was an advisor to John McCain's U.S. presidential campaign in 2008, supported Mitt Romney in his 2012 campaign, and was a vocal critic of Barack Obama.[33][34]

Non-profit organisation[edit]

Ferguson is a trustee of the New-York Historical Society and the London-based Centre for Policy Studies.

That Germany was a highly country before 1914 (Ferguson claims Germany was Europe's most anti-militarist country).[77]

militarist

That naval challenges mounted by Germany drove Britain into and Russia before 1914 (Ferguson claims the British chose alliances with France and Russia as a form of appeasement due to the strength of those nations, and an Anglo-German alliance failed to materialize due to German weakness).[78]

informal alliances with France

That was driven by legitimate fears of Germany (Ferguson claims Germany posed no threat to Britain before 1914, and that all British fears of Germany were due to irrational anti-German prejudices).[79]

British foreign policy

That the pre-1914 arms race was consuming ever larger portions of at an unsustainable rate (Ferguson claims that the only limitations on more military spending before 1914 were political, not economic).[80]

national budgets

That World War I was, as claimed, a war of aggression on the part of Germany that necessitated British involvement to stop Germany from conquering Europe (Ferguson claims that if Germany had been victorious, something like the European Union would have been created in 1914, and that it would have been for the best if Britain had chosen to opt out of war in 1914).[81]

Fritz Fischer

That most people were happy with the outbreak of war in 1914 (Ferguson claims that most Europeans were saddened by the coming of war).

[81]

That was successful in making men wish to fight (Ferguson argues the opposite).[82]

propaganda

That the made the best use of their economic resources (Ferguson argues that the Allies "squandered" their economic resources).[81]

Allies

That the and the French had the better armies (Ferguson claims the German Army was superior).[83]

British

That the Allies were more efficient at killing Germans (Ferguson argues that the Germans were more efficient at killing the Allies).

[84]

That most soldiers hated fighting in the war (Ferguson argues most soldiers fought more or less willingly).

[85]

That the British treated German prisoners of war well (Ferguson argues the British routinely killed German POWs).

[86]

That Germany was faced with after 1921 that could not be paid except at ruinous economic cost (Ferguson argues that Germany could easily have paid reparations had there been the political will).[87]

reparations

Ferguson, Niall (1995). Paper and iron : Hamburg business and German politics in the era of inflation, 1897–1927. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

The House of Rothschild: The World's Banker, 1849–1999

— (1999) [1998]. . New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-05711-X. OCLC 41124439.

The Pity of War

— (1999) [1997]. Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals. New York: Basic Books.  0-465-02322-3.

ISBN

— (2001). The Cash Nexus: Money and Power in the Modern World, 1700–2000. London: Allen Lane.  0-7139-9465-7. OCLC 46459770.

ISBN

Allen Lane

— (2004). Colossus: The Rise and Fall of the American Empire. . ISBN 0-7139-9770-2.

Gardners Books

— (2005). . Pocket Penguins 70s S. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN 0-14-102220-5.

1914

— (2006). The War of the World: History's Age of Hatred. London: Allen Lane.  0-7139-9708-7. American ed. has the title: The war of the World: Twentieth-century Conflict and the Descent of the West OCLC 70839824 (also a Channel 4 series)[180]

ISBN

— (2008). . London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-1-84614-106-5.

The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World

— (2010). High Financier: The Lives and Times of Siegmund Warburg. New York: Penguin.  978-1-59420-246-9.

ISBN

— (2011). . The Penguin Press HC. ISBN 978-1-59420-305-3.

Civilization: The West and the Rest

— (2013). . Penguin Books.

The Great Degeneration

— (2015). Kissinger: 1923–1968: The Idealist. New York: . ISBN 978-1-59420-653-5.

Penguin Press

— (2017). . London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-024129-046-0.

The Square and the Tower: Networks, Hierarchies and the Struggle for Global Power

— (2021). . London: Allen Lane. ISBN 9780241488447.

Doom: The Politics of Catastrophe

Anglosphere

(October 2004). "Niall Ferguson". History Today. 54 (10): 37–39. Archived from the original on 3 March 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2008.

Snowman, Daniel

Ferguson, Niall (1999). The Pity of War. New York: Basic Books.  978-0-14-027523-0.

ISBN

The Forum, BBC World Service

"Audio: Niall Ferguson in conversation"

"Still Not Over Over There?" Archived 5 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Nation, August 1999 – Review of The Pity of War

Hans Koning

Martin Rubin, , WSJ.com, 26 June 2010

"A Banker to the Rescue"

"Yesterday's Banker", NYTimes.com, 30 July 2010

Liaquat Ahamed

[usurped], Oxonian Review, 4 April 2011 – Review of Civilization

"The Sun Sets in the West"

[usurped], Oxonian Review, 9 April 2011

"An Interview with Niall Ferguson"

24 May 2011

"Niall Ferguson and the brain-dead American right"

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Official website

at TED

Niall Ferguson

at IMDb 

Niall Ferguson

on C-SPAN

Appearances

on Charlie Rose

Niall Ferguson