Katana VentraIP

Oliver Tambo

Oliver Reginald Kaizana Tambo (27 October 1917 – 24 April 1993) was a South African anti-apartheid politician and activist who served as President of the African National Congress (ANC) from 1967 to 1991.

"OR Tambo" redirects here. For other uses, see OR Tambo (disambiguation).

Oliver Tambo

Nelson Mandela

Albert Luthuli

Nelson Mandela

  • Albert Luthuli
  • Himself (acting)

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela

Albert Luthuli

Walter Sisulu

Duma Nokwe

Oliver Reginald Tambo

(1917-10-27)27 October 1917
Nkantolo, Cape Province, Union of South Africa

24 April 1993(1993-04-24) (aged 75)
Johannesburg, South Africa

Benoni, Gauteng

African National Congress

​
(m. 1956)​

4, including Dali and Thembi

University of Fort Hare

  • Teacher
  • lawyer
  • activist

Anti-apartheid activism

O.R. Tambo

Biography[edit]

Higher education[edit]

Oliver Tambo was born on 27 October 1917 in the village of Nkantolo in Bizana; eastern Pondoland in what is now the Eastern Cape. The village Tambo was born in was made up mostly of farmers. His father, Mzimeni Tambo, was the son of a farmer and an assistant salesperson at a local trading store. Mzimeni had four wives and ten children, all of whom were literate. Oliver's mother, Mzimeni's third wife, was called Julia.


Tambo graduated in 1938 as one of the top students. After this, Tambo was admitted to the University of Fort Hare but in 1940 he, along with several others including Nelson Mandela, was expelled for participating in a student strike. In 1942, Tambo returned to his former high school in Johannesburg to teach science and mathematics.

League[edit]

In 1944, along with Nelson Mandela, and Walter Sisulu, Tambo founded the ANC Youth League, with Tambo becoming its first National Secretary and a member of the National Executive in 1948. The Youth League proposed a change in the tactics of the anti-apartheid movement. Previously, the ANC had sought to further its cause by actions such as petitions and demonstrations; the Youth League felt these actions were insufficient to achieve the group's goals and proposed their own "Program of Action". This program advocated tactics such as boycotts, civil disobedience, strikes, and non-collaboration.

Katana VentraIP

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Personal life[edit]

Tambo was a devout Anglican.

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International relationships[edit]

The strong fight against apartheid brought Tambo to form a series of intense international relationships. In 1977, Tambo signed the first solidarity agreement between the ANC and a municipality: the Italian town of Reggio Emilia was the first city in the world to sign such a pact of solidarity.[14] This was the beginning of a long understanding which brought Italy to put an effort into concrete actions to support the right of southern African people's self-determination; one of these actions was the organization of solidarity ships. The first one, called "Amanda", departed from Genova in 1980.[17] It was Tambo himself who asked Reggio Emilia to mint Isitwalandwe Medals, the greatest of the ANC's honors.[18]

List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid

ANC biography

SAHO biography

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