Pinsk
Pinsk (Belarusian: Пінск; Russian: Пинск, IPA: [pʲinsk]; Polish: Pińsk; Ukrainian: Пінськ; Yiddish: פינסק) is a city in Brest Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Pinsk District, though it is administratively separated from the district.[1] It is located in the historical region of Polesia, at the confluence of the Pina River and the Pripyat River. The region was known as the Pinsk Marshes and is southwest of Minsk. As of 2024, it has a population of 124,295.[1]
For other uses, see Pinsk (disambiguation).
Pinsk
1097
51.48 km2 (19.88 sq mi)
141 m (463 ft)
124,295
2,400/km2 (6,300/sq mi)
+375 165
1
The historic city has a restored city centre, with two-storey buildings from the 19th and early 20th centuries. The centre has become an active place for youths of all ages with summer theme parks and a new association football stadium, which houses the city's football club, FC Volna Pinsk.
1097 – the first mention of Pinsk
1316 – after this date, Pinsk was incorporated into the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1569 – Pinsk becomes a seat of the
poviat
1642–1646 - Saint stayed in the Jesuit monastery in Pinsk and nearby, conducting evangelistic activity
Andrew Bobola
1648 – rebellion of the city and admission of forces under the command of Colonel Maxim Hładki. The slaughter of burghers not of the Orthodox religion. The assault of Janusz Radziwiłł's troops on the city, under the command of the hetman Hrehory Mirski of about 1200–1300 people, ended with the capture of the city. The city was burned to the ground and about 1/3 – 1/2 of the inhabitants were killed (it is estimated that on the eve of the Khmelnytsky Uprising, Pinsk had about 10,000 inhabitants)
Cossack
1657 – in mid-May Zdanowicz's cossacks (about 2,000) destroyed the city and murdered many Roman Catholics. Jesuits, incl. Fr. Simon Maffon and Saint Andrew Bobola
1660 – Cossacks attacked Pinsk, robbed a Jesuit college and church, and murdered, among others Fr. Eustachy Piliński
1662 – return of the Jesuits to Pinsk, fire of the monastery after a year
1666 – foundation of the monastery
Dominican
1690 – foundation of the Karolin settlement by Jan Karol Dolski
1695 – construction of a church and castle in Carolina by
Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
1706 – from May 5 to June 3. The capture of Pinsk by King of Sweden . Blowing up the castle of Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
Charles XII
1707 – the occupation of Pinsk by the army of General Halast and General Hołowina
1709–1710 and in 1716: a great epidemic with thousands of victims
1717 – construction of the monastery
Bernardine
1734 – construction of a monastery
Carmelite
1756 – construction of the monastery
Mariavite Order [de]
1767 – construction of the Ogiński Channel
1775 – construction of the Royal Canal
1795 – establishment of the Catholic diocese of Pinsk (previously Pinsk was in the diocese of )
Lutsk
1799 – the incorporation of Karolina into Pinsk
1796 – the liquidation of the diocese of Pinsk
Uniate
1799 – liquidation of the Pinsk Catholic diocese (it was moved to Minsk)
1812 – in July, Pinsk
was taken by Napoleon's army
1885 – construction of a river in Leszcze
shipyard
1907–1909: a provincial circle of the Polish Education Association in Minsk operated in the city, which organized lectures on Polish literature and vocabulary, which, according to a report by the Russian police, "increased Polish national consciousness".
1909 – during the local elections 22 Belarusians (orthodox), 7 Poles (catholics), 2 Jews and 1 representative of other nationalities were elected to the city council
1915 – Russian authorities abandon the city escaping
from advancing German forces
Old Market Square
Cathedral of St. Stanislaus and church of St. Dominic
Cathedral of Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Monastery of the Greyfriars
Jesuit collegium
Church of St. Charles Borromeo
St. Barbara Cathedral
St. Theodore Cathedral
Old Synagogue
Butrymowicz Palace
Three main sights of the town are lined along the river: the Assumption Cathedral of the Monastery of the Greyfriars (1712–1730), with a campanile from 1817, the Jesuit collegium (1635–1648); a large Mannerist complex, whose cathedral was demolished after World War II by communists; and the Butrymowicz Palace (1784–1790), built for Mateusz Butrymowicz, an important political and economical figure of Pinsk and Polesie. The Church of St. Charles Borromeo (1770—1782) and St. Barbara Cathedral of the Monastery of the St. Bernard Order (1786–1787) are placed near historic centre in the former Karolin suburb, which is now part of Pinsk. The foremost modern building is the black-domed Orthodox Cathedral of St. Theodore.
(died 1841), rabbi
Aaron of Pinsk
(1745–1814), Polish-Lithuanian statesman, reformer of Polesye
Matheus Butrymowicz
(1948–), governor of Rostov Oblast in Russia
Vladimir Chub
(1808–1884), Belarusian writer, poet, dramatist and social activist, author of the play Pinskaya shlyakhta
Vintsent Dunin-Martsinkyevich
(1860–1941), bookkeeper, rabbi and prolific Jewish scholar, best known for his Torah Temimah commentary on the Torah
Baruch Epstein
(1880–1939), child physiologist, born in Pinsk
William Moses Feldman
(1920–1978), Chess grandmaster and trainer of World Champion Anatoly Karpov
Semyon Furman
(?– 1602), Orthodox and later an Uniate bishop
Jonah Gogol
(1988–) Belarusian tennis player
Olga Govortsova
(1928–2022), prominent Rabbi
Chaim Kanievsky
(1932–2007), Polish writer and reporter
Ryszard Kapuściński
(2003-), NHL prospect currently under contract with the Vancouver Canucks, and currently on the active roster for the AHL Abbotsford Canucks
Danila Klimovich
(1977–), principal dancer of Mariinsky Ballet
Igor Kolb
(1936–2016), Polish film director, screenwriter, actor, and cinematographer
Andrzej Kondratiuk
(1901–1985), 1971 Nobel laureate in economics
Simon Kuznets
parents of , American fashion designer lived in Pinsk before moving to the U.S.A
Ralph Lauren
(1898–1978), fourth prime minister of Israel, born in Kiev, lived two years of her childhood in Pinsk
Golda Meir
(1895–1982), noted physician, research scientist and malariologist
Shabsay Moshkovsky
(1733–1796), Polish-Lithuanian poet, historian, bishop
Adam Naruszewicz
(1277–1348), Prince of Pinsk
Narymunt
(1912–1964), Ukrainian and Polesian writer of novels, short stories and memoirs
Theodore Odrach
(1807–1883), Polish-Lithuanian musician, pianist, composer and artist
Napoleon Orda
(1915–2004), Polish Army lieutenant, claimed to have walked from Siberia to India during World War II
Sławomir Rawicz
(1494–1557), Queen consort of Poland and Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania, Princess of Pinsk
Bona Sforza
(1947–2012), Belarusian painter and political activist
Yauhen Shatokhin
(1950–), Jewish American artist, born in Pinsk and lived in Pinsk for 44 years
Izya Shlosberg
Sir (1880–1963), electrical engineer born in Pinsk, principal inventor of the first high-definition television system, as used by the BBC
Isaac Shoenberg
(1827–1874), Polesian painter and sculptor
Helena Skirmunt
(1868–1939), Belarusian and Polesian statesman, aristocrat and landlord
Raman Skirmunt
(1914–2011), Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, Metropolitan Archbishop of Minsk-Mohilev and Apostolic Administrator of Pinsk
Kazimierz Świątek
(1874–1952), first president of Israel, born in Motal, near Pinsk and educated in Pinsk
Chaim Weizmann
(1986–), professional snooker referee, born in Pinsk
Tatiana Woollaston
(1884–1930), composer, born in Pinsk before studying in Odessa and later moving to the U.S.A.
Leo Zeitlin
(1867–1959), Soviet architect and educator
Ivan Zholtovsky
Mordechai Nadav (2008) The Jews of Pinsk, 1506–1880; edited by Mark Jay Mirsky and Moshe Rosman; translated by Moshe Rosman and Faigie Tropper. Stanford, Calif: ,
Stanford University Press
(In , Russian and English) T. A. Khvagina (2007) Pinsk and Its Surroundings, Minsk Vysheysha shkola, ISBN 978-985-06-1419-3,
Belarusian
(In Belarusian, Russian and English) T. A. Khvagina (2004) Pinsk: A Fairy Tale of Polessye, Minsk , ISBN 985-06-0836-6,
Vysheysha shkola
(In Belarusian, Russian and English) T. A. Khvagina (2005) POLESYE from the Bug to the Ubort, Minsk , ISBN 985-06-1153-7.
Vysheysha shkola
Yad Yisroel - Pinsk
by Jeremy Rosen. The Algemeiner, July 28, 2013.