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Plagues of Egypt

The Plagues of Egypt (Hebrew: מכות מצרים), in the account of the Book of Exodus, are ten disasters inflicted on biblical Egypt by the God of Israel (Yahweh) in order to convince the Pharaoh to emancipate the enslaved Israelites, each of them confronting Pharaoh and one of his Egyptian gods;[1] they serve as "signs and marvels" given by God to answer Pharaoh's taunt that he does not know Yahweh: "The Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD".[2]: 117  The Ten Plagues are recited during the Passover Seder.[3]

The consensus of modern scholars is that the Pentateuch does not give an accurate account of the origins of the Israelites, who appear instead to have formed as an entity in the central highlands of Canaan in the late second millennium BCE (around the time of the Late Bronze Age collapse) from the indigenous Canaanite culture.[4][5]: 81 [6]: 6–7 

(2006)

The Exodus Decoded

The Second Plague: Frogs came up and covered the Sand of Egypt

The Second Plague: Frogs came up and covered the Sand of Egypt

The Third Plague:

The Third Plague:

The Fourth Plague: The Plague of Flies, James Jacques Joseph Tissot, Jewish Museum, New York

The Fourth Plague: The Plague of Flies, James Jacques Joseph Tissot, Jewish Museum, New York

The Fifth Plague: Pestilence of livestock, by Gustave Doré

The Fifth Plague: Pestilence of livestock, by Gustave Doré

The Seventh Plague: John Martin (1823)

The Seventh Plague: John Martin (1823)

The Eighth Plague: "The Plague of Locusts", illustration from the 1890 Holman Bible

The Eighth Plague: "The Plague of Locusts", illustration from the 1890 Holman Bible

The Ninth Plague: Darkness by Gustave Doré

The Ninth Plague: Darkness by Gustave Doré

Aaron's rod

Jochebed

Miriam

Media related to Plagues of Egypt at Wikimedia Commons

Kabbalah and the 10 Plagues (www.kabbalaonline.org)