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Rubén Darío

Félix Rubén García Sarmiento (18 January 1867 – 6 February 1916), known as Rubén Darío (US: /dɑːˈr/ dah-REE-oh,[1][2] Spanish: [ruˈβen daˈɾi.o]), was a Nicaraguan poet who initiated the Spanish-language literary movement known as modernismo (modernism) that flourished at the end of the 19th century. Darío had a great and lasting influence on 20th-century Spanish-language literature and journalism.

This article is about the Nicaraguan poet. For other similarly named people, and for places named after him, see Rubén Darío (disambiguation).

Rubén Darío

Félix Rubén García Sarmiento
(1867-01-18)18 January 1867
Metapa, today known as Ciudad Darío, Matagalpa, Nicaragua

6 February 1916(1916-02-06) (aged 49)
León, Nicaragua

  • Poet
  • journalist
  • diplomat
  • writer

Resident Minister of Foreign Affairs in Spain, Consul of Colombia in Buenos Aires, Consul of Nicaragua in Paris, France,

Consul of Paraguay in Paris, France

Azul, Prosas Profanas y otros poemas, Cantos de vida y esperanza, Canto a la Argentina y otros poemas

  • Rafaela Contreras
    (m. 1890; died 1893)
  • Rosario Murillo
    (m. 1893, ?)
  • Francisca Sánchez del Pozo

Poetry[edit]

Range[edit]

Darío wrote in thirty seven different metrical lines and 136 different stanza forms.[16]

Rubén Darío appears as a character in the novel Bohemian Lights of Ramón María del Valle-Inclán.

1920

In honor of the centenary of Darío's birth in 1867, the government of Nicaragua struck a 50 cordoba gold medal and issued a set of postage stamps. The commemorative set consists of eight airmail stamps (20 centavos depicted) and two souvenir sheets.

There is a Rubén Darío street and a Rubén Darío museum, and his face appears on statues, paintings, and lottery tickets in his homeland of Nicaragua. The National Library of Nicaragua Rubén Darío was renamed in his honour.

[24]

There is a Rubén Darío Plaza and a in Madrid, Spain.

Rubén Darío metro station

The Spanglish novel (1998) by Giannina Braschi features an argument about Rubén Darío's genius versus that of other Spanish language poets Quevedo, Góngora, Pablo Neruda, and Federico García Lorca.[25]

Yo-Yo Boing!

There is a Rubén Darío train station in the in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

General Urquiza Railway

There is a Ruben Dario avenue in the eastern side of Cochabamba, Bolivia going from north to south right under the big Cristo de la Concordia.

On 18 January 2013, Google Doodle celebrated Rubén Darío’s 146th Birthday.[27]

[26]

Poet-errant: a biography of Rubén Darío/Charles Dunton Watland., 1965

Rubén Darío centennial studies/Miguel Gonzalez-Gerth, 1970

Critical approaches to Rubén Darío/Keith Ellis, 1974

"Rubén Darío and the romantic search for unity"/Cathy Login Jrade, 1983

[28]

Beyond the glitter: the language of gems in modernista writers/Rosemary C. LoDato, 1999

An art alienated from itself: studies in Spanish American modernism/Priscilla Pearsall, 1984

Modernism, Rubén Darío, and the poetics of despair/Alberto Acereda, 2004

Darío, Borges, Neruda and the ancient quarrel between poets and philosophers/Jason Wilson, 2000

The meaning and function of music in Ruben Dario a comparative approach/Raymond Skyrme, 1969

Selected Poems of Rubén Darío/Lysander Kemp, trans., 1965.  978-0-292-77615-9

ISBN

'Four Melancholic Songs by Rubén Darío', Cordite Poetry Review, 2013

English:


Spanish:

Fiore, Dolores Ackel. Rubén Darío in Search of Inspiration: Graeco-Roman Mythology in His Stories and Poetry. New York: La Amėricas Publishing Co., 1963.

Morrow, John Andrew. Amerindian Elements in the Poetry of Rubén Darío: The Alter Ego as the Indigenous Other. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 2008.

O'Connor-Bater, Kathleen, translator. 2015. A Bilingual Anthology of Poems by Ruben Dario 1867–1916: Annotations and Facing Page Translations. Edwin Mellen Press.

at Project Gutenberg

Works by Rubén Darío

at Internet Archive

Works by or about Rubén Darío

at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

Works by Rubén Darío

Ruben Dario Papers 1882-1945 at

https://repository.asu.edu/collections/147