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Shadow (psychology)

In analytical psychology, the shadow (also known as ego-dystonic complex, repressed id, shadow aspect, or shadow archetype) is an unconscious aspect of the personality that does not correspond with the ego ideal, leading the ego to resist and project the shadow, leading to a conflict with it. In short, the shadow is the self's emotional blind spot - the part the ego does not want to acknowledge - projected as archetypesor, in a metaphorical sense-image complexes, personified within the collective unconscious; e.g., trickster.[1][2][3][4][5]

's confrontation with Darth Vader in the cave of Dagobah in the film The Empire Strikes Back (1980)

Luke Skywalker

with himself in the novel The Lord of the Rings (1954–1955)

Gollum

in the video game The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time (1998)

Dark Link

and the Nine-Tailed Fox in the manga Naruto (1999–2014)

Naruto Uzumaki

and Hollow Ichigo in the manga Bleach (2001–2016)

Ichigo Kurosaki

The shadow is an interesting concept as it is indirectly represented in many pop culture mediums, with few direct mentions. A well known example would be found in Mr. Hyde from Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Their confrontations represent many of the ideas of the shadow.[64] The 1971 David Bowie song 'Shadow Man' invokes the concept.[65]


Of notable mention is Persona, a series of Japanese role-playing video games (JRPG) where many Jungian concepts are used directly, including the shadow, the collective shadow, Persona, and Archetypes. [66][67]


Another notable mention is Wraith: The Oblivion, a tabletop RPG in which the players take on characters who are recently dead and are now ghosts (Wraiths). Each Wraith possesses a secondary personality called a Shadow. Their Shadow, often portrayed by another player, works to assert dominance over the character. The Shadow's motives are always self-destruction of the Wraith. With a mix of emotional fetters and the confrontational play style that the Shadow presents, games of Wraith: The Oblivion are often powerfully emotive.


More examples include:

Abrams, Jeremiah. 1995. The Shadow in America. Nataraj.

Abrams, Jeremiah, and . 1991. Meeting the Shadow: The Hidden Power of the Dark Side of Human Nature. Tarcher. ISBN 0-87477-618-X

Connie Zweig

Arena, Leonardo Vittorio. 2013. The Shadows of the Masters. ebook.

. 1988. A Little Book on the Human Shadow, edited by William Booth. San Francisco: Harper and Row. ISBN 0-06-254847-6

Bly, Robert

ed. 1971. The Portable Jung, translated by R. F. C. Hull. New York: Penguin Books.

Campbell, Joseph

1993. Owning Your Own Shadow: Understanding the Dark Side of the Psyche. Harper San Francisco, 128 pp. ISBN 0-06-250754-0.

Johnson, Robert A.

—— 1989. Inner Work: Using Dreams and Creative Imagination for Personal Growth and Integration. Harper San Francisco, 241 pp.  0-06-250431-2.

ISBN

Massi, Danielle. 2022. Shadow Work: Face Hidden Fears, Heal Trauma, Awaken Your Dream Life. New York: Sterling Ethos.

. 1990. Depth Psychology and a New Ethic (reprint ed.). Shambhala. ISBN 0-87773-571-9.

Neumann, Erich

and Steve Wolf. 1997. “Romancing the Shadow.” Ballantine.

Zweig, Connie

—— “Meeting the Shadow of Spirituality.”

Discussion of the Shadow for Individuals and Groups