Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão
The Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão (Brazilian Portuguese: [sisˈtemɐ bɾaziˈlejɾu dʒi televiˈzɐ̃w]; SBT [ˈɛsi ˈbe ˈte]; "Brazilian Television System") is a Brazilian television network founded on Wednesday, 19 August 1981, by the businessman and television personality Silvio Santos.[1][2] The company was established after a public tender by the Brazilian Federal Government to form two new networks, created from revoked concessions of the defunct Tupi and Excelsior networks.[3] The SBT was founded on the same day that the concession agreement was signed, and that the act was broadcast live by the network, so that this was his first program aired.[4][5] Before acquiring the concessions of the four station that were to form the SBT, Grupo Silvio Santos had since 1976 the concession of Rio de Janeiro's channel 11, known as TVS Rio de Janeiro (now SBT Rio), which was a fundamental step to give life to the SBT.[6][7]
Type
Brazil
- SBT Brasília
- SBT Central
- SBT Interior RJ
- SBT Pará
- SBT Rio
- SBT RP
- SBT RS
- SBT São Paulo
CDT da Anhanguera, Osasco, Brazil
Portuguese
19 August 1981
24 UHF (Brasília, Rio de Janeiro, Jaú, Ribeirão Preto & Nova Fribugo)
26 UHF (Belém)
28 UHF (São Paulo and Porto Alegre)
In April 2018, the SBT was the second-most watched television network in Brazil, behind Globo.[8] Throughout its existence, the network always occupied the space in the audience ranking, except between 2007 and 2014, when the Record network took its place.[9][10][11][12][13][14] In May 2024, the SBT was the thirteen-most watched television network in Brazil, behind TV Aparecida. The SBT has a total of 114 broadcast television stations (O&Os and affiliates) throughout the Brazilian territory,[2][15][16] and is also available through pay television operators (cable and satellite), free-to-air signal on satellite receivers and also through streaming media in their mobile application (Android, iOS and Windows), applications for smart TVs and its website.[16][17][18][19] Also on their website, its programming is available in video on demand for free, also available from the video-sharing site YouTube since 2010.[20][21] In March 2017, the 43 channels of the SBT on YouTube accumulated 20 million subscribers and 70 billion minutes watched.[22]
The SBT broadcasts their programming a wide variety of television genres, whereas its own material generally stand adjacent to the entertainment.[17] Foreign programming, mainly the telenovelas produced by the networks owned by the Mexican conglomerate Televisa, are part of their program schedule.[23][24][25][26] It is the only commercial television broadcaster in Brazil which airs children's programming, even arranging a partnership with The Walt Disney Company, in which the company provides two hours of daily programming for the network.[1][27][28][29][30][31] The network also possess times for the television news, producing in all three daily newscasts, a weekly news program and a weekly newscast.[32][33][34]
The network owns the CDT da Anhanguera, a television complex located at the kilometer 18 of the Rodovia Anhanguera, in Osasco, São Paulo, occupying an area of 231 thousand square meters.[35] This is the third largest television complex in size installed in Latin America, being smaller only that the studios of TV Azteca, in Mexico, and the Estúdios Globo.[36]
History[edit]
Before the SBT[edit]
Rede Tupi, the channel 4 in São Paulo, began operations in 1950. In 1962 (when he began his first TV program), Silvio Santos produced his own programs on Tupi, TV Paulista and on Rede Globo beginning in 1965. Soon enough, he started plans to have his own television channel. His production company, Estudios Silvio Santos Cinema e Televisao, was successful on Tupi, Globo and (since 1972) on Record (where he then owned half of the company's stock).
In 1976, with help from humorist and friend Manuel de Nóbrega (who had a show on Rede Globo and was part of Baú da Felicidade), Santos obtained a license for his own station: Rio de Janeiro's channel 11, known as "TV Studios" or "TVS". Soon after its launch, its flagship program (Programa Silvio Santos on Sundays) plus the late night Silvio Santos Diferente on weekdays began to be broadcast (Santos left Globo the same year). Other programs soon began, as the network gained support from city residents who sought an alternative to Globo, Tupi, Bandeirantes and TV Rio (the city's network, related to TV Record along with TVS). The new channel debuted on 14 May 1976, with a logo of a gold circle with the number 11 slanted in gold, which featured in the first Scanimate idents and promos for the channel - making it a pioneer station in the country when it came to computer animation. While during its early years the network studios were based in Rio, all program production for TVS transferred to São Paulo in 1978–79.
(in Portuguese)
