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Syrian Air Force

The Syrian Air Force (SyAF or SAF), officially the Syrian Arab Air Force (SyAAF or SAAF; Arabic: الْقُوَّاتُ الْجَوِّيَّةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ السُّورِيَّةُ, romanizedal-Quwwāt al-Jawwīyah al-ʿArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is the air force branch of the Syrian Armed Forces. It was established in 1948. Land-based air defense systems are grouped under the Syrian Arab Air Defense Force, which split from both the Air Force and the Army.

Syrian Arab Air Force

1948 (1948)[a]

 Syria

15,000[1] troops 460 aircraft

Nosour Qasioun (Arabic: نُسُور قَاسِيُون, lit.'Qasioun eagles')

We are the Eagles (Arabic: نَحْنُ النُّسُورُ, romanizedNaḥn-un-Nusūr)

16 October

  • Approx 450 aircraft in 2011 (before Syrian civil war)
  • Approx 459 aircraft in 2024[2]

Major General Tawfiq Khaddour[4]

Major General Adel Jadallah Qaysar[4]

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20th Air Division, with 3 fighter-bomber brigades, 3 helicopter brigades, and 1 transport brigade (southern Syria)

22nd Air Division, with 4 fighter-bomber brigades, 1 helicopter brigade, and Air Force College (central and north-western Syria)

575

191

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Due to the high security level on everything military related, the past and present of the Syrian Arab Air Force is still largely unknown. This makes it hard to judge the real strength of the air force today.[73] Additionally, considerable losses to the opposition forces in the country's ongoing civil war are not accounted for here. The following information is compiled from multiple, pre 2012 Syrian civil war sources.


According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies in 2011 the aircraft inventory from Syrian Arab Air Force estimations was:[74][75]

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(1948–1948) Abdel Wahad al-Hakim[98]

Colonel

(1948–1949) Sallahaddin Hankin[98]

Colonel

(1950–1951) Sayed Habbi [98]

Colonel

(1951–1953) Souheil Ashi [99]

Brigadier General

(1953–1957) UARAF period (two MiG-17F-units based in Syria were controlled by the 'UARAF Eastern Division', commanded by Rashed Kelani)[100]

Brigadier General

(1957–1963) Wadih Moukabari [100]

Major General

(1963–1963) Nur Allah Haj Ibrahim[101]

Major General

(1963–1965) Louis Dakar[101]

Major General

(1965–1970) Hafez al-Assad (actually serving as commander only 1965–1966; subsequently preoccupied with involvement in internal politics, therefore appointed Brigadier General Moukiiad as his Deputy)[101]

Brigadier General

(1966–1970) Mohammad Assad Moukiiad[102]

Brigadier General

(1971–1976) Naji Jamil[103][104]

Major General

(1976–1978) Subhi Haddad

[105]

(1978–1981) Mamdouh Hamdi Abazza[106]

Major General

list incomplete

(–1994) Ali Malahafji

[105]

(1994–1999) Muhammad al-Khuli

Major General

list incomplete

(2006–2010) Yusef Al-Ahmad

Major General

(2010) Ahmad al-Ratyb[107]

Major General

(2010 – 2012) Ali Mahmoud

Major General

(2012 – 2013) Issam Hallaq[108]

Major General

(2013 – 2020) Ahmad Baloul[109]

Major General

(2020 – 2023) Hasan Wadih[110]

Major General

(2023 – present) Tawfiq Khaddour

Major General

The following officers have served as Commanders of the Air Force:

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(1948–1958)

(1948–1958)

(1958–1961)

(1958–1961)

(1961–1963)

(1961–1963)

(1963–1972)

(1963–1972)

(1972–1980)

(1972–1980)

(1980–present)

(1980–present)

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The roundel used by the Syrian Arab Air Force has the same generic design as that used by the Egyptian Air Force. It consists of three concentric circles, with a red outer part, white middle and black inner part. The unique part of the Syrian roundel is the presence of two green stars in the white circle, which is reflective of the two stars on the national flag. The fin flash is also an image of the flag.

Air Force Intelligence Directorate

Cooper, Tom (July–August 2002). "'Floggers" in Action: Early MiG-23s in Operational Service". . No. 100. pp. 56–67. ISSN 0143-5450.

Air Enthusiast

Cooper, Tom (2018a). MiG-23 Flogger in the Middle East: Mikoyan i Gurevich MiG-23 in Service in Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Libya and Syria, 1973-2008. Helion & Co.  978-1-912390-32-8.

ISBN

Cooper, Tom (2018b). Moscow's Game of Poker: Russian Military Intervention in Syria, 2015-2017. Helion & Co.  978-1-912390-37-3.

ISBN

Cooper, Tom (October 2014). "A NEW AIR WAR OVER SYRIA". Combat Aircraft Magazine (10). Ian Allan Publishing.

Cooper, Tom (2015). Syrian Conflagration: the Civil War, 2011-2013. Helion & Co.  978-1-910294-10-9.

ISBN

Cooper, Tom; Nicolle, David (2009). Arab MiGs, Volume 1. Harpia Publishing.  978-0-9825539-2-3.

ISBN

Cooper, Tom; Nicolle, David (2011). Arab MiGs, Volume 2. Harpia Publishing.  978-0-9825539-6-1.

ISBN

Cooper, Tom; Nicolle, David (2012). Arab MiGs, Volume 3. Harpia Publishing.  978-0-9825539-9-2.

ISBN

Cooper, Tom; Nicolle, David (2013). Arab MiGs, Volume 4. Harpia Publishing.  978-0-9854554-1-5.

ISBN

Cooper, Tom; Nicolle, David (2014). Arab MiGs, Volume 5. Harpia Publishing.  978-0-9854554-4-6.

ISBN

Cooper, Tom; Nicolle, David (2015). Arab MiGs, Volume 6. Harpia Publishing.  978-0-9854554-6-0.

ISBN

Dijkshoorn, Marco (September 2010). "Syria's Secret Air Arm". Combat Aircraft Magazine. 11 (9). Ian Allan Publishing.

Nicolle, David. "Arab-Italian Fighters: Fiats and Macchis in Egyptian and Syrian Service 1948-1956". Air Enthusiast, No. 55, Autumn 1994, pp. 32–36.  0143-5450

ISSN

Cooper, Tom (30 September 2003). . ACIG.org. Retrieved 13 May 2011.

"Israeli-Syrian Shadow Boxing"