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Volga Tatars

The Volga Tatars or simply Tatars (Tatar: татарлар, romanized: tatarlar; Russian: татары, romanizedtatary) are a Kipchak-Bulgar Turkic ethnic group native to the Volga-Ural region of Eastern European Russia. They are subdivided into various subgroups. Volga Tatars are the second-largest ethnic group in Russia after ethnic Russians. Most of them live in the republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan. Their native language is Tatar, a language of the Turkic language family. The predominant religion is Sunni Islam, followed by Orthodox Christianity.

Not to be confused with Crimean Tatars.

татарлар

5,310,649[1]

467,829[2]

203,371[3]

73,304[4]

36,355[5]

28,334[6]

25,900[7]

25,500[8]

5,000

4,000

1,981[9]

600-700[10]

Central (Kazan - most common and also the literary language)

Western (Mishar)

C2: 2%

E: 4% (V13: 3%)

G2a: 2%

I1: 6%

I2a1: 5%

I2a2: 2%

J2a: 7%

J2b: 2%

L1: 2%

N1c2: 9%

N1c1: 16%

O3: 2%

Q1: 2%

R1a: 33% (Z282: 19%, Z93: 14%)

According to over 100 samples from the Tatarstan DNA project, the most common Y-DNA haplogroup of the ethnic Volga Tatars is Haplogroup R1a (over 20%), predominantly from the Asiatic R1a-Z93 subclade.[128][129] Haplogroup N is the other significant haplogroup. According to different data, J2a or J2b may be the more common subclade of Haplogroup J2 in Volga Tatars. The haplogroups Q, O and C are less frequently represented.


Haplogroups in Volga Tatars (122 samples):[130]


According to Mylyarchuk et al.:


among 197 Kazan Tatars and Mishars.[131] The study of Suslova et al. found indications of two non-Kipchak sources of admixture, Finno-Ugric and Bulgar:


Volga Tatars, along with Maris, Finns, and Karelians, all cluster genetically with northern and eastern Russians, and are distinct from southern and western Russians. The scientists also found differences in relationships among some of the northern and eastern Russians.[133]


According to a genetic study on mitochondrial haplogroups, Volga Tatars reveal roughly 90% West-Eurasian and 10% East-Eurasian maternal haplogroups.[134]


According to a full genome study by Triska et al. 2017, the Volga Tatars are primarily descended from Volga Bulgar tribes "who carried a large Finno-Ugric component", Pechenegs, Kumans, Khazars, and Iranian peoples such as Alans. The Tatars IBD is shared with various Turkic and Uralic populations, primarily from the Volga-Ural region. The authors suggest that "when the original Finno-Ugric speaking people were conquered by Turkic tribes, both Tatar and Chuvash are likely to have experience language replacement, while retaining their genetic core". The Finno-Ugric groups themselves have previously be found to have formed from local Indo-Europeans and early Uralic-speaking groups.[136][137]


A 2019 study found that the autosomal admixture of the Volga Tatars can be modeled to be about 80% Srubnaya-like and around 20% Ulchi-like. The level of Ulchi-like ancestry was slightly higher in Kazan Tatars compared to Mishar Tatars.[138]


Connections to historical Hungarians have been made also, being described to have formed from Western and Eastern Siberian sources.[139]


The three regional groups of Tatars (Volga, Crimean, Siberian) do not have common ancestors and thus, their formation occurred independently of each other.[140][141]

– film director[142]

Vadim Abdrashitov

– actor, director (Estonian Tatar)[143]

Dajan Ahmet

– linguist[144]

Gabdulkhay Akhatov

– politician, writer[145]

Yusuf Akçura

– singer[146]

Alsou

– writer, resistance fighter.

Abdulla Aliş

– philologist, professor, writer[147]

Reşit Rahmeti Arat

– politician[148]

Sadri Maksudi Arsal

– actor[149]

Marat Basharov

– theologian[150]

Ğälimcan Barudi

– statesman[151]

Simeon Bekbulatovich

– philosopher, theologian[152]

Musa Bigiev

– singer[153]

Xäydär Bigiçev

– hockey player, coach[154]

Zinetula Bilyaletdinov

– actress[155]

Gölsem Bolğarskaya

– politician, writer[156]

Fauziya Bayramova

– turkologist[157]

Saadet Çağatay

– composer[158]

Näcip Cihanov

– poet, resistance fighter[110]

Musa Cälil

– singer[159]

Emil Cäläletdinov

– cultural worker, researcher (Finnish Tatar)[160]

Ymär Daher

– mixed martial artist[161]

Rinat Fakhretdinov

– painter[162]

Lotfulla Fattakhov

– scholar, publicist[163]

Rizaeddin bin Fakhreddin

– playwright[118]

Mirxäydär Fäyzi

– hockey player[164]

Emil Galimov

– singer[165]

Aida Garifullina

– mufti[56]

Rawil Ğaynetdin

– architect[166]

Ismagil Gainutdinov

– politician[167]

Ildar Gilmutdinov

– actress, director[168]

Säxipcamal Ğizzätullina-Volzhskaya

– actress[169]

Chulpan Khamatova

– artist (Finnish Tatar)[170]

Aisa Hakimcan

– writer[107]

Ğälimcan İbrahimov

– theologian, reporter[171]

Alimcan Idris

- composer, orchestra conductor[172]

Airat Ichmouratov

– poet, playwright[173]

Saniye İffet

– singer[174]

Rafail Ilyasov

writer, journalist, politician[175]

Ğayaz İsxaqıy

poet, translator, journalist[176]

Äxmät İsxaq

actress, model[177]

Ramilya Iskander

writer[178]

Näqi İsänbät

footballer[179]

Marat Izmailov

hockey player[180]

Nail Yakupov

author, screenwriter[181]

Guzel Yakhina

actor[182]

Xämit Qolmämät

theologian, jadidist[183]

Ghabdennasir Qursawi

poet, writer, playwright[184]

Ğädel Qutuy

poet, journalist, politician[111]

Robert Miñnullin

artistic gymnast[185]

Aliya Mustafina

singer[186]

Saida Mukhametzyanova

folklorist[187]

İlbaris Nadirov

economist[188]

Elivra Nabiullina

ethnographer, educator[189]

Qayum Nasıyri

– chess player[190]

Rashid Nezhmetdinov

– ballet dancer[191]

Rudolf Nureyev

– general, politician[192]

Rashid Nurgaliyev

– playwright[193]

Ğäliäsğar Kamal

– officer, general (Kryashen)[194]

Dmitry Karbyshev

– actress, singer, composer[195]

Sara Sadíqova

– tennis player, politician[196]

Marat Safin

– foil fencer[197]

Timur Safin

– politician[198]

Fandas Safiullin

– speedway rider[199]

Emil Sayfutdinov

– imam, theologian (Finnish Tatar)[200]

Habiburrahman Shakir

– theosophist, mason[201]

Amina Hanum Syrtlanoff

– revolutionary, politician[202]

Sahib-Garey Said-Galiev

– model[203]

Irina Shayk

– composer, conductor[204]

Salix Säydäş

– singer[205]

İlham Şakirov

– theater director, actress[206]

Luara Şakircanova

– mufti[207]

Kamil Sämiğullin

– revolutionary[208]

Mirsaid Sultan-Galiyev

– Shaykh al-Islām, Grand Mufti[209]

Talgat Tadzhuddin

– writer, journalist[210]

Abdullah Battal-Taymas

– playwright[211]

Kärim Tinçurin

– poet[212]

Ğabdulla Tuqay

– painter, sculptor[213]

Baqi Urmançe

– teacher, ethnographer, politician[214]

Gaisa Enikeev

– film director[215]

Ildar Yagafarov

– composer[216]

Färit Yarullin

– composer[217]

Röstäm Yaxin

– figure skater[218]

Kamila Valiyeva

– singer[219]

Räşit Wahapov

– children's poet, teacher, journalist[220]

Xäkimcan Xalikov

– musician, playwright[221]

Zölfät Xäkim

– writer, editor, publicist[222]

Fatix Ämirxan

– violinist, professor[223]

Marat Äxmätov

Tatar cuisine

Sabantuy

Bulgarism

Tatar nobility

Chinese Tatars

Crimean Tatars

Lipka Tatars

Finnish Tatars

Tatars of Kazakhstan

Tartary

Little Tartary

Idel-Ural State

Bukharaev, Ravil (2013). . Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-80793-0.

Islam in Russia: The Four Seasons

Danier R. Brower; Edward J. Lazzerini (2001). . Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21113-1.

Russia's Orient: Imperial Borderlands and Peoples, 1700-1917

Millar, James R. (2004). . New York, USA: Macmillan Reference. ISBN 0-02-865907-4.

Encyclopedia of Russian History Volume 2: A-D

Mizelle, Peter Christopher (May 2002). . District of Columbia, USA: University of Virginia.

"Battle with Famine:" Soviet Relief and the Tatar Republic 1921-1922

Smith, Graham, ed. The Nationalities Question in the Soviet Union (2nd ed. 1995), pp 277–89.

Tatars in Congress Library (1989)

The Origins of the Volga Tatars

Tatar.Net

(in Russian)

G. R. Yenikeev: "In the footsteps of the black legend: truth and lies about the Tatars of Russia: origins, causes, authors". Series "Tatar trace in the history of Russia and Eurasia". Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod, 2009

(in Russian)

The tatars

(in Russian)

Tatar Name

(in Russian)

Tatar history

(in Russian)

Tatar world-wide server

(in Russian)

Tatar Names

(in Russian)

Anthropology of Tatars. By R.K. Urazmanova and S.V. Cheshko

(in Russian and Tatar)

Tatar Electronic Library

(in Russian and Tatar)

Tatar music & video catalog