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Bernard Stiegler

Bernard Stiegler (French: [bɛʁnaʁ stiɡlɛʁ]; Seine-et-Oise, France 1 April 1952 – 5 August 2020) was a French philosopher. He was head of the Institut de recherche et d'innovation (IRI), which he founded in 2006 at the Centre Georges-Pompidou. He was also the founder in 2005 of the political and cultural group, Ars Industrialis; the founder in 2010 of the philosophy school, pharmakon.fr, held at Épineuil-le-Fleuriel; and a co-founder in 2018 of Collectif Internation, a group of "politicised researchers" His best known work is Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus.

Bernard Stiegler

(1952-04-01)1 April 1952

5 August 2020(2020-08-05) (aged 68)

Institut de recherche et d'innovation, Centre Georges-Pompidou

Symbolic misery (mass exclusion from cultural production constitutes a form of generalized impoverishment)

Stiegler has been described as "one of the most influential European philosophers of the 21st century"[3] and an important theorist of the effects of digital technology.[4]

Career[edit]

In 1987–88, with Catherine Counot, Stiegler commissioned an exhibition at the Centre Georges-Pompidou, entitled Mémoires du futur: bibliothèques et technologies. Stiegler earned his doctorate from the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in 1993 under the direction of Jacques Derrida,[5][6] and obtained his Habilitation in 2007 at the université Paris Diderot-Paris 7 under the direction of Dominique Lecourt.[7] He was a Director at the Collège international de philosophie, and a professor at the Université de Technologie at Compiègne, as well as a visiting professor at Goldsmiths, University of London. He held the positions of Director General at the Institut National de l'Audiovisuel (INA), and Director General at the Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM).


In June 2005 Stiegler founded a political and cultural group, Ars Industrialis, the manifesto of which calls for an "industrial politics of spirit." The manifesto was signed by Stiegler and the other co-founders of the group, George Collins, Marc Crépon, Catherine Perret and Caroline Stiegler. An updated manifesto was released in 2010.


On 1 January 2006 he became Director of the Department of Cultural Development at the Centre Georges-Pompidou. He was Director of the Institut de recherche et d'innovation (IRI), which was created at his initiative in April 2006.[8]


On 18 September 2010 Stiegler opened his own philosophy school (called pharmakon.fr) in the small French town of Épineuil-le-Fleuriel, in the department of Cher.[4] across multiple disciplines.[9] The school runs a course for lycée students in the region, a doctoral program conducted by videoconference, and a summer academy that involves both groups of students as well as interested inhabitants from the surrounding area. The context and themes of the school lie in Stiegler's argument that society has been entering a period of post-consumerism and post-globalization. At a philosophical level, the school is engaged in research, critique and analysis in line with Stiegler's pharmacological approach.

Personal life and death[edit]

Stiegler was married to Catherine Malabou. Later he married his third wife Caroline Stiegler (née Fayat), a judge.[10][11]


Stiegler had a daughter Barbara Stiegler born 1971, who is also a philosopher and professor at the Université Bordeaux-Montaigne.


Stiegler died by suicide on 5 August 2020.[12][13] Stiegler is survived by his wife, Caroline Stiegler, and four children.[4]

La technique et le temps (3 vols.). The series outlines the heart of Stiegler's philosophical project, and in particular his theses that the role of technics has been repressed throughout the history of philosophy, and that technics, as organised inorganic matter, and as essentially a form of memory, is constitutive of human temporality. The series contains extensive readings of the works of André Leroi-Gourhan, Martin Heidegger, Edmund Husserl, and Immanuel Kant. It also contains his explication of the "cinematic constitution of consciousness," as well as his thesis that human beings are essentially "adoptive" and "prosthetic" creatures. All three extant volumes have been published in English translation by Stanford University Press.

Technics and Time

De la misère symbolique (2 vols.). This series is concerned in particular with the ways in which cultural, symbolic and informational technologies have become a means of industrialising the formation of desire in the service of production, with destructive consequences for psychic and collective individuation. Stiegler outlines his concepts of "" (a way of thinking the co-individuation of human organs, technical organs, and social organisations) and "genealogy of the sensible" (a way of thinking the historicity of human desire and aesthetics). It contains extensive readings of Sigmund Freud and Gilles Deleuze, as well as of the works of Alain Resnais, Bertrand Bonello, Andy Warhol, and Joseph Beuys. Both volumes have been published in English translation.

general organology

Mécréance et Discrédit (3 vols.). The Disbelief and Discredit series is concerned with the way in which the industrial organisation of production and then consumption has had destructive consequences for the modes of life of human beings, in particular with the way in which the loss of savoir-faire and savoir-vivre (that is, the loss of the knowledge of how to do and how to live), has resulted in what Stiegler calls "generalised proletarianisation." In this series Stiegler makes clear his view that, in the light of the present state of the global technical system, it is not a matter of overcoming capitalism but rather of transforming its industrial basis to prevent the loss of spirit from which it increasingly suffers. In the second volume Stiegler introduces the concept of the " complex," to describe the psychosocial effects of the destruction of authority—that is, the destruction of the superego—on politics and youth. The series contains extensive readings of Paul Valéry, Max Weber, Aristotle, and Herbert Marcuse, as well as analyses of the crisis of May 1968 and the crime of Patricia and Emmanuel Cartier. The first volume was published in English translation by Polity Press in 2011, the second in 2012 and the third in 2014.

Antigone

Constituer l'Europe (2 vols.). In this series Stiegler is concerned with the effects of the destruction of psychic and collective individuation on Europe. He argues for the necessity of inaugurating a new individuation process at the continental level, itself embedded in an individuation process operating at a global level. At stake, he says, is the creation of a new European "motive" which will enable the reinvention of industrial civilisation.

Qu'appelle-t-on panser? (2 vols.).

(2016)[14]

Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters

(1994) . ISBN 2-7186-0440-9

La technique et le temps. Tome 1, La faute d'Epiméthée

(1996) (with Jacques Derrida). ISBN 2-7186-0480-8

Échographies de la télévision. Entretiens filmés

(1996) La technique et le temps. Tome 2, La désorientation.  2-7186-0468-9

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(2001) La technique et le temps. Tome 3, Le temps du cinéma et la question du mal-être.  2-7186-0563-4

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(2003) Aimer, s'aimer, nous aimer. Du 11 septembre au 21 avril.  2-7186-0629-0

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(2003) Passer à l'acte.  2-7186-0616-9

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(2004) Mécréance et Discrédit. Tome 1, La décadence des démocraties industrielles.  2-7186-0660-6

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(2004) Philosopher par accident. Entretiens avec Elie During.  2-7186-0648-7

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(2004) De la misère symbolique. Tome 2, La Catastrophè du sensible.  2-7186-0634-7

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(2004) De la misère symbolique. Tome 1, L'époque hyperindustrielle.  2-7186-0635-5

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(2005) L'attente de l'inattendu.  2-9700474-8-9

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(2005) Constituer l'Europe. Tome 2, Le motif européen.  2-7186-0690-8

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(2005) Constituer l'Europe. Tome 1, Dans un monde sans vergogne.  2-7186-0689-4

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(2006) Réenchanter le monde. La valeur esprit contre le populisme industriel (with Marc Crépon, George Collins & Catherine Perret).  2-08-210585-7

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(2006) La télécratie contre la Démocratie.  2-08-210569-5

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(2006) Le théâtre, le peuple, la passion (with Jean-Christophe Bailly & Denis Guénoun).  2-84681-170-9

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(2006) Des pieds et des mains. Petite conférence sur l'homme et son désir de grandir.  2-227-47566-8

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(2006) Mécréance et Discrédit. Tome 3, L'esprit perdu du capitalisme.  2-7186-0715-7

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(2006) Mécréance et Discrédit. Tome 2, Les sociétés incontrolables d'individus désaffectés.  2-7186-0706-8

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(2007) Avril-22. Ceux qui préfèrent ne pas (with Alain Jugnon, & Michel Surya). ISBN 2-916492-31-3

Alain Badiou

(2007) De la démocratie participative. Fondements et limites (with Marc Crépon).  2-7555-0033-6

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(2008) Prendre Soin. Tome 1, De la jeunesse et des générations.  2-08-120736-2

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(2008) Economie de l'hypermatériel et psychopouvoir.  2-84205-945-X

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(2009) Faut-il interdire les écrans aux enfants? (with Serge Tisseron).  2-918414-12-3

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(2009) Pour en Finir avec la Mécroissance.  2-08-122492-5

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(2009) Pour une nouvelle critique de l'économie politique  2-7186-0797-1

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(2010) Ce qui fait que la vie vaut la peine d'être vécue. De la pharmacologie.  2-08-122035-0

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(2012) L'école, le numérique et la société qui vient (with Philippe Meirieu & Denis Kambouchner).  2-7555-0644-X

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(2012) Etats de choc. Bêtise et savoir au XXIe siècle.  2-7555-0645-8

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(2013) Pharmacologie du Front national.  978-2-08-128461-6

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(2015) La société automatique. Tome 1, L'avenir du travail.  2-2136-8565-7.

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(2015) L'emploi est mort, vive le travail! (with Ariel Kyrou).  978-2-75550-746-1.

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(2016) Dans la disruption. Comment ne pas devenir fou?

(2018) Qu'appelle-t-on panser? 1. L'immense régression

(2020) Qu'appelle-t-on panser? 2. La leçon de Greta Thunberg

(2020) Bifurquer: Il n-y a pas d'alternative (with the Collectif Internation)

différance

The European Dream

Yuk Hui

Gilbert Simondon

individuation

list of deconstructionists

Abbinnett, R. (2023). 'Gorz and Stiegler: Politics, Ecology and the Neganthropocene', Journal of Classical Social Theory, 0(0).

https://doi.org/10.1177/1468795X231154238

Ross Abbinnett, The Thought of Bernard Stiegler: Capitalism, Technology, and the Politics of Spirit (London, Routledge, 2018)

Ross Abbinnett, 'Living After Auschwitz: Memory, Culture and Biopolitics in the Work of Bernard Stielger and Giorgio Agamben', 'Theory, Culture and Society', online (2018)

Ross Abbinnett, 'The Politics of Spirit in Stiegler's Techno-Pharmacology', 'Theory, Culture and Society', 32(4)(2014): 65-80

Jean-Hugues Barthélémy, "Individuation and knowledge. The refutation of idealism in Simondon's Heritage in France", tr. M. Hayward & A. De Boever, SubStance, n°3/2012, University of Wisconsin Press

Stephen Barker, "Threshold (pro-)positions: Touch, Techné, Technics," Derrida Today 2 (2009): 44–65.

Stephen Barker, Transformation as an Ontological Imperative: The Human Future According to Bernard Stiegler.

[1]

Richard Beardsworth, From a Genealogy of Matter to a Politics of Memory: Stiegler's Thinking of Technics.

[2]

Richard Beardsworth, "Technology and Politics: A Response to Bernard Stiegler," Cultural Politics 6: 181–99.

"Emergencies," Oxford Literary Review 18 (1996): 175–216. Collected in Interrupting Derrida (New York: Routledge, 2000): 162–79.

Geoffrey Bennington

Jonathan Carter. "Transindividuating Nodes: Rhetoric as the Architechnical Organizer of Networks," Rhetoric Society Quarterly 49, 5 (2019): 542–565.

Patrick Crogan, Essential Viewing: Review of Stiegler, La technique et le temps 3.

[3]

Patrick Crogan, Thinking Cinema(tically) and the Industrial Temporal Object: Schemes and Technics of Experience in Bernard Stiegler's Technics and Time series.

[4]

Patrick Crogan, "Bernard Stiegler: Philosophy, Technics, and Activism," Cultural Politics 6: 133–56.

Ulrik Ekman, "Of Transductive Speed—Stiegler," Parallax 13, 4 (2007): 46–63.

Michael Gallope, Heidegger, Stiegler, and the Question of a Musical Technics.

[5]

Mark B. N. Hansen, "Realtime Synthesis" and the Différance of the Body: Technocultural Studies in the Wake of Deconstruction.

[6]

Mark B. N. Hansen, "Media Theory," Theory, Culture & Society 23 (2006): 297–306.

Conor Heaney, "Rhythmic Nootechnics: Stiegler, Whitehead, and Noetic Life," Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2019.

[7]

Christina Howells & Gerald Moore (eds.), Stiegler and Technics (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013).

Ian James, The Technique of Thought: Nancy, Laruelle, Malabou, and Stiegler After Naturalism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2019).

Ian James, The New French Philosophy (Cambridge: Polity, 2012).

Ian James, "Bernard Stiegler and the Time of Technics," Cultural Politics 6: 207–27.

John Lechte, "Technics, Time and Stiegler's 'Orthographic Moment'," Parallax 13, 4 (2007): 64–77.

Jean-Luc Nancy and Shaj Mohan, , Bloomsbury Philosophy, UK, 2024.[8]

On Bernard Stiegler: Philosopher of Friendship

Ben Roberts, "Stiegler Reading Derrida: The Prosthesis of Deconstruction in Technics," Postmodern Culture 16, 1 (2005).

Ben Roberts, "Cinema as Mnemotechnics: Bernard Stiegler and the 'Industrialization of Memory'," Angelaki 11 (2006): 55–63.

Ben Roberts, "Rousseau, Stiegler and the Aporia of Origin," Forum for Modern Language Studies 42 (2006): 382–94.

Ben Roberts, "Introduction to Bernard Stiegler," Parallax 13, 4 (2007): 26–28.

Daniel Ross, The Cinematic Condition of the Politico-Philosophical Future.

[9]

Daniel Ross, Politics and Aesthetics, or, Transformations of Aristotle in Bernard Stiegler.

[10]

Daniel Ross, Translator's Introduction to Bernard Stiegler's "Pharmacology of Desire: Drive-based Capitalism and Libidinal Dis-economy".

[11]

Jared Russell, "Stiegler and the Clinic," Undecidable Unconscious: A Journal of Deconstruction and Psychoanalysis 2 (2015): 95–114.

Ben Turner, "Life and the Technical Transformation of Différance: Stiegler and the Noo-Politics of Becoming Non-Inhuman," Derrida Today 9:2 (2016): 177–198.

Ben Turner, "Ideology and Post-structuralism after Bernard Stiegler," Journal of Political Ideologies 22:1 (2017): 92–110.

Ben Turner, "From Resistance to Invention in the Politics of the Impossible: Bernard Stiegler's Political Reading of Maurice Blanchot," Contemporary Political Theory (forthcoming).

Nathan Van Camp, "Stiegler, Habermas and the Techno-logical Condition of Man," Journal for Cultural Research 13 (2009): 125–41.

David Wills, "Techneology or the Discourse of Speed," in Marquard Smith & Joanne Morra (eds.), The Prosthetic Impulse: From a Posthuman Present to a Biocultural Future (Cambridge, Massachusetts & London: MIT Press, 2006).

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Stiegler's curriculum vitae

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Stiegler's page at Goldsmiths