Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968)
The Catholic University of Leuven or Louvain (French: Université catholique de Louvain, Dutch: Katholieke Hogeschool te Leuven, later Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven) was founded in 1834 in Mechelen as the Catholic University of Belgium, and moved its seat to the town of Leuven in 1835, changing its name to Catholic University of Leuven.[1] In 1968, it was split into two universities, the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and the Université catholique de Louvain, following tensions between the Dutch and French-speaking student bodies.
For other uses, see University of Leuven (disambiguation).
Other name
Catholic University of Louvain
1834 (1834)–1968 (1968)
The Bischops of Belgium and Pope Gregory XVI
Engelbert Sterckx (first)
Léon-Joseph Suenens (last)
Pierre de Ram (first, 1834-1865)
Albert Descamps (last, 1962-1968)
urban
(1810–1882), German physician and physiologist, developer of cell theory and discoverer of Schwann cells (professor).
Theodor Schwann
(1829–1912), Prime Minister of Belgium and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize 1909.
Auguste Marie François Beernaert
(1830–1910), president of Georgetown University, first Jesuit Catholic priest of African-American ancestry, first American of acknowledged African-American ancestry to earn a PhD.
Patrick Francis Healy
(1866–1962), Belgian mathematician who proved the prime number theorem.
Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin
(1880–1961), Belgian politician.
Frans Van Cauwelaert
S.J. (1889–1964), Belgian Jesuit Catholic priest, twenty-seventh Superior General of the Society of Jesus.
Jean-Baptiste Janssens
(1894–1966), Belgian astronomer, mathematician and Catholic priest, proposer of the Big Bang theory.
Georges Lemaître
(1895–1986), Belgian politician.
August De Boodt
S.J. (1897–1977), Indian Jesuit Catholic priest, educationist, writer and member of the Indian Constituent assembly (1946–1950).
Jerome D'Souza
(1899–1983), Belgian-American cell biologist and medical doctor, winner of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974.
Albert Claude
(1900–1970), physician, social reformer, President of Costa Rica (1940–1944).
Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia
(1901–1952), Chilean Jesuit Catholic priest, social worker and writer, canonized in 2005.
Alberto Hurtado
(1905–1985), Belgian–American physicist and founder of the poroelasticity theory.
Maurice Anthony Biot
(1907–1991), Belgian civil servant, diplomat and politician, graduated in law.
Jean Charles Snoy et d'Oppuers
(1910–1969), Belgian Dominican friar, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize 1958 for helping refugees in post-World War II Europe.
Dominique Pire
(1911–1974), Belgian Catholic priest and philosopher, founder of the Husserl Archives.
Herman Van Breda
(1911–2005), Belgian civil servant and private secretary of Baudouin I of Belgium, graduated in law.
André Molitor
(1912–2011), Austrian politician and writer, heir to the thrones of Austria-Hungary.
Otto von Habsburg
(1917–1985), Belgian physician and biologist, first rector of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
Pieter De Somer
(1917–2013), Belgian cytologist and biochemist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974 for his discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell.
Christian de Duve
(1919–1998), Flemish activist and writer.
Anton van Wilderode
(1919–2002), Flemish linguist.
Frans Van Coetsem
(born 1920), Flemish writer.
Aster Berkhof
also known as Antoine Vergote (1921–2013), Belgian Catholic priest, theologian, philosopher, psychologist, and psychoanalyst.
Antoon Vergote
(1924–2011), Indian psychologist, philosopher and scholar, known for Behaviour therapy.
H. Narayan Murthy
(1924–2018), Ukrainian demographer.
Anatole Romaniuk
(1924–2013), British and Hungarian-Jewish biblical scholar, an expert on the Dead Sea Scrolls and the historical Jesus.
Géza Vermes
(1928–2003), Belgian Catholic priest and theologian.
Adolphe Gesché
(born 1928), Peruvian Dominican friar and theologian, founder of the Liberation theology.
Gustavo Gutiérrez
(1928–2019), Belgian philosopher and professor, 1977 laureate of the Francqui Prize.
Jacques Taminiaux
(1929–1966), Colombian Catholic priest, socialist and guerrillero, member of the Colombian National Liberation Army (ELN).
Camilo Torres
(born 1930), French philosopher, linguist, psychoanalyst, psycholinguist, cultural theorist and feminist. Graduated in 1954.
Luce Irigaray
(1931–1999), Congolese constitutionalist and politician, the first Congolese to receive a law degree.
Marcel Lihau
(1932–2010), American Catholic priest, author and educator.
Father Robert S. Smith
(born 1933), Belgian geneticist, founder of the Centrum voor Menselijke Erfelijkheid (Belgian Centre for Human Heredity).
Herman Van Den Berghe
(1933–2004), Congolese ambassador to the United Nations, one of the first Congolese university graduates.
Thomas Kanza
(born 1936), Pakistani metallurgist considered to be the father of Pakistan's nuclear weapons program.
Abdul Qadeer Khan
(born 1936), Belgian politician, Minister of State, former Chief Cabinet of Albert II and Baudouin.
Jacques van Ypersele de Strihou
(born 1938), Belgian businessman and president of De Warande, graduated in economics.
Piet Van Waeyenberge
(born 1939), American Catholic priest and professor of philosophy at the Catholic University of America.
Robert Sokolowski
(born 1946), Belgian businessman, graduated in chemistry and economics.
Arthur Ulens
(born 1947), Belgian statesman and Prime Minister of Belgium. Appointed as the first President of the European Council in November 2009.
Herman Van Rompuy
(Count) (born 1948), investigative journalist, political adviser, writer, and public affairs executive, known for his long term investigation into the JFK assassination.
Bernard Le Grelle
Academic libraries in Leuven
Collegium Trilingue
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Leuven Database of Ancient Books
Old University of Leuven
State University of Leuven
Université catholique de Louvain
Universities in Leuven
Lovanium University
List of split up universities
(in Latin)
Text of De Ram's inaugural speech at the opening of the University
1834: L'Ami de la religion, 1834, p. 233
1837: A. Ferrier, Description historique et topographique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Haumann, Cattoir et Cie, 1837.
1841: Augustin Theiner, Jean Cohen, Histoire des institutions d'éducation ecclésiastique, 1841, p. 112.
1850: , La parti libéral joué par le parti catholique dans la question de l'enseignement supérieur, Bruxelles, 1850, p. 16.
Maurice Voituron
1860: , Louvain monumental..., Louvain, C.-J. Fonteyn, 1860.
Edward Van Even
1864: Correspondance du R. P. Lacordaire et de Madame Swetchine, 1864, p. 26.
1864: Journal des économistes, of Paris, Société de statistique de Paris, 1864, p. 13.
Société d'économie politique
1864: , Histoire populaire du règne de Léopold Ier, roi des Belges, 1864, p. 154.
Louis Hymans
1866: , Sciences Mathématiques et Physiques chez les Belges au commencement du XIXe, 1866, p. 534.
Adolphe Quetelet
1875: Patria Belgica, encyclopédie nationale, 1875, p. 140.
1881: Analectes pour servir à l'histoire ecclésiastique de la Belgique, Volume 17, 1881, p. 236.
1885: , Documents relatifs à l'histoire de l'Université de Louvain (1425–1797), 1885, p. 228
Edmond Henri Joseph Reusens
1930: Georges Weill, L'éveil des nationalités: et le mouvement libéral (1815–1848), 1930, p. 181.
1952: Marcel Dessal, Charles Delescluze, 1809–1871: un révolutionnaire jacobin, 1952, p. 30.
1958: Mémoires de la Société royale des sciences de Liège, 1958, p. 89.
1967: L'esprit laïque en Belgique sous le gouvernement libéral doctrinaire, 1857, 1967, p. 665.
1974: Ruth L. White, L'Avenir de La Mennais: son rôle dans la presse de son temps, 1974, p. 173.
1975: , Gaston Braive, Jacques Lory, Mélanges dédiés à la mémoire de Mgr Aloïs Simon, 1975, p. 145.
Aloïs Simon
1977: Jean Préaux, Église et enseignement, 1977, p. 177.
1980: Carlo Bronne, Léopold Ier et son temps, Bruxelles, éd. Paul Legrain, 1980, p. 154.
1981: John Bartier, Guy Cambier, Libéralisme et socialisme au XIXe siècle, 1981, p. 17.
1998: Astrid von Busekist, La Belgique: politique des langues et construction de l'Etat de 1780 à nos jours, 1998, p. 87.
1999: Véronique Laureys, L'histoire du sénat de Belgique de 1831 à 1995, 1999, p. 71.
2006: Jacqueline Aubenas, Suzanne Van Rokeghem, Jeanne Vercheval-Vervoort, Des femmes dans l'histoire de Belgique, depuis 1830, 2006, p. 14.
1860: Souvenir du XXVe anniversaire de la fondation de l'Université catholique: Novembre 1859, Louvain, typographie Vanlinthout et Cie, 1860 .
Souvenir du XXVe anniversaire de la fondation de l'Université catholique: Novembre 1859
1887: Université catholique de Louvain : Liber Memorialis : 1834–1884, Louvain : Peeters, 1887.
1975: R. Mathes, Löwen und Rom. Zur Gründung der Katholischen Universität Löwen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kirchen-und Bildungspolitik Papst Gregors XVI, Essen, 1975.
2006: abbé André Tihon: Article Löwen. In: Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, vol. 6. Herder, Fribourg, Bâle, Vienne, 3e éd., 2006, p. 1070–1073.
2011: Pieter Dhondt, Un double compromis. Enjeux et débats relatifs à l'enseignement universitaire en Belgique au XIXe siècle, Gand : Academia Press, 2011.