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Nashville, Tennessee

Nashville is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County. Located in Middle Tennessee, it had a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census.[d] Nashville is the 21st most populous city in the United States, and the fourth most populous city in the southeastern U.S.[6] Located on the Cumberland River,[9] the city is the center of the Nashville metropolitan area, and is one of the fastest growing in the nation.[10][11]

"Nashville" and "Music City" redirect here. For other uses, see Nashville (disambiguation) and Music City (disambiguation).

Nashville

United States

1779

1806

1963

Angie Henderson

525.94 sq mi (1,362.2 km2)

504.03 sq mi (1,305.4 km2)

21.91 sq mi (56.7 km2)

554 ft (169 m)

715,884

69th in North America
21st in the United States[c]
1st in Tennessee[c]

1,420.32/sq mi (548.39/km2)

1,158,642 (US: 42nd)

1,980.7/sq mi (764.8/km2)

2,072,283 (US: 35th)

689,447

Nashvillian

$187.8 billion (2022)

37201-37222, 37224, 37227-37230, 37232, 37234-37236, 37238, 37240-37244, 37246, 37250

1652484[4]

Named for Francis Nash, a general of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, the city was founded in 1779 when this territory was still considered part of North Carolina. The city grew quickly due to its strategic location as a port on the Cumberland River and, in the 19th century, a railroad center. Nashville as part of Tennessee seceded during the American Civil War; in 1862 it was the first state capital in the Confederacy to be taken by Union forces. It was occupied through the war.


After the war, the city gradually reclaimed its stature. It became a center of trade and developed a manufacturing base.


Since 1963, Nashville has had a consolidated city-county government, which includes six smaller municipalities in a two-tier system. The city is governed by a mayor, a vice-mayor, and a 40-member metropolitan council. Some 35 of the members are elected from single-member districts, while five are elected at-large. Reflecting the city's position in state government, Nashville is home to the Tennessee Supreme Court's courthouse for Middle Tennessee, one of the state's three divisions.


As of 2020 Nashville is considered a global city, type "Gamma" by the GaWC.[12] A major center for the music industry, especially country music, Nashville is commonly known as "Music City".[13] It is home to three major professional sports teams, the Predators, Titans, and Nashville SC.


The city is also the home of many colleges and universities including Tennessee State University, Vanderbilt University, Belmont University, Fisk University, Trevecca Nazarene University, and Lipscomb University. Nashville is sometimes referred to as the "Athens of the South" due to the large number of educational institutions.[14] The city is also a major center for the healthcare,[15] publishing,[16] banking,[17] automotive,[18] and technology[19] industries. Entities with headquarters in the city include AllianceBernstein,[20] Asurion,[21] Bridgestone Americas,[22] Captain D's,[23] Concord, Hospital Corporation of America,[24] LifeWay Christian Resources,[25] Logan's Roadhouse,[26] and Ryman Hospitality Properties.[27]

Music City, U.S.A.: announcer David Cobb first used this name during a 1950 broadcast and it stuck. It is now the official nickname used by the Nashville Convention and Visitors Bureau. Nashville is the home of the Grand Ole Opry, the Country Music Hall of Fame, and many major record labels.[215] This name also dates back to 1873, where after receiving and hearing a performance by the Fisk Jubilee Singers, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom is reported as saying that "These young people must surely come from a musical city."[216]

WSM-AM

Smashville: This moniker is most closely associated with the hockey team. According to Yahoo News, the name was conjured by local fan Frank Glinski, "Glinski actually came up with the term "Smashville" during a conversation with the Predators' then-vice president of marketing, who like Glinski had a child playing youth hockey locally." [1] A "Smashville" sign is located outside the home of the Predators, Bridgestone Arena.

Nashville Predators

of the South: Home to 24 post-secondary educational institutions, Nashville has long been compared to Athens, the ancient city of learning and site of Plato's Academy. Since 1897, a full-scale replica of the Athenian Parthenon has stood in Nashville, and many examples of classical and neoclassical architecture can be found in the city.[217] The term was popularized by Philip Lindsley (1786–1855), President of the University of Nashville, though it is unclear whether he was the first person to use the phrase.

Athens

The Protestant [218] or The Buckle of the Bible Belt:[219] Nashville has over 700 churches,[220] several seminaries, a number of Christian music companies, and is the headquarters for the publishing arms of the Southern Baptist Convention (LifeWay Christian Resources), the United Methodist Church (United Methodist Publishing House) and the National Baptist Convention (Sunday School Publishing Board). It is also the seat of the National Baptist Convention, the National Association of Free Will Baptists, the Gideons International, the Gospel Music Association, and Thomas Nelson, the world's largest producer of Bibles.[221]

Vatican

Cashville: Nashville native released a successful rap album called Straight Outta Cashville that has popularized the nickname among a new generation.[222]

Young Buck

: Nashville has the United States' largest population of Kurdish people, estimated to be around 11,000.[137][223]

Little Kurdistan

Nash Vegas or Nashvegas

[224]

Infrastructure[edit]

Transportation[edit]

According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 78.1% of working Nashville residents commuted by driving alone, 9.8% carpooled, 2% used public transportation, and 2.2% walked. About 1.1% used all other forms of transportation, including taxicab, motorcycle, and bicycle. About 6.7% of working Nashville residents worked at home.[264] In 2015, 7.9% of city of Nashville households were without a car; this figure decreased to 5.9% in 2016. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Nashville averaged 1.72 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8 per household.[265]

, South Korea

Gwangjin (Seoul)

Nashville's sister cities are:[291]

List of people from Nashville, Tennessee

Metropolitan Development and Housing Agency

, 1999 book about the Nashville Student Movement

The Children

National Register of Historic Places listings in Davidson County, Tennessee

3 ships

USS Nashville

Barnes, Melville Marshall (1974) [1st pub. Foster & Webb, 1902]. . Illustrated by Giers' Art Gallery. Brentwood, Tennessee: Beverly Pearson Barnes.

Biographical Sketches and Pictures of Company B, Confederate Veterans of Nashville, Tenn

Carey, Bill (2000). Fortunes, Fiddles, & Fried Chicken: A Nashville Business History. Franklin, Tennessee: Hillsboro Press.  1-57736-178-4.

ISBN

Duke, Jan (2005). Historic Photos of Nashville. Nashville, Tennessee: Turner.  978-1-59652-184-1.

ISBN

Durham, Walter T (2008). Nashville: The Occupied City, 1862–1863. Knoxville, Tennessee: . ISBN 978-1-57233-633-9.

University of Tennessee Press

Durham, Walter T (2008). Reluctant Partners: Nashville and the Union, 1863–1865. Knoxville, Tennessee: University of Tennessee Press.  978-1-57233-634-6.

ISBN

Egerton, John; et al., eds. (1979). Nashville: The Faces of Two Centuries, 1780–1980. Nashville, Tennessee: PlusMedia.  79089173. OCLC 5875892.

LCCN

Egerton, John; et al., eds. (2001). Nashville: An American Self-Portrait. Nashville, Tennessee: Beaten Biscuit.  0-9706702-1-4.

ISBN

Haugen, Ashley D (2009). Historic Photos of Nashville in the 50s, 60s and 70s. Nashville, Tennessee: Turner.  978-1-59652-539-9.

ISBN

Houston, Benjamin (2012). The Nashville Way: Racial Etiquette and the Struggle for Social Justice in a Southern City. Athens: . ISBN 978-0-8203-4327-3.

University of Georgia Press

Lovett, Bobby L (1999). African-American History of Nashville, Tennessee, 1780–1930: Elites and Dilemmas. . ISBN 1-55728-555-1.

University of Arkansas Press

McGuire, Jim (2007). Historic Photos of the Opry: Ryman Auditorium, 1974. Nashville, Tennessee: Turner.  978-1-59652-373-9.

ISBN

Potter, Susanna H (2008). Nashville & Memphis. Moon Handbooks. Berkeley, California: Avalon Travel.  978-1-59880-102-6.

ISBN

Romine, Linda (2006). Nashville & Memphis. Frommer Guides (7th ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Frommer's.  0-471-77614-9.

ISBN

Spinney, Robert Guy (May 1, 1998). . Knoxville, Tennessee: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-57233-004-7.

World War II in Nashville: Transformation of the Homefront

Winders, Jamie (2013). Nashville in the New Millennium: Immigrant Settlement, Urban Transformation, and Social Belonging. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.  978-1-61044-802-4.

ISBN

Wooldridge, John; et al., eds. (1890). History of Nashville, Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee: Methodist Episcopal Church, South.  76027605. OCLC 316211313.

LCCN

Zepp, George R (2009). Hidden History of Nashville. Charleston, South Carolina: History Press.  978-1-59629-792-0.

ISBN

Official website