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Goose as food

In cooking and gastronomy, goose is the meat of several species of bird in the family Anatidae, which also includes ducks and swans. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, and various wild species and domesticated breeds are used culinarily in multiple cuisines. There is evidence as early as 2500 BC of deliberate fattening of domesticated geese in Egypt.

Type

Hot or cold

Roasted, steamed, braised, stewed, spit-roasted, simmered

The meat, liver and other organs, fat, blood, and eggs are used culinarily in various cuisines. Methods of cooking include roasting, spit-roasting, braising, steaming, grilling, simmering, and stewing. Dishes include roasts, joints, soups, stews, curries, sausages, forcemeats, and dumplings.


In many culinary traditions, a roasted goose is a feast meal dating back centuries.

North America[edit]

Canada[edit]

Many indigenous people of North America traditionally depended heavily on goose as a food.[4]

United States[edit]

Goose has generally been replaced by the turkey in the United States.[5] In the United States, the high price per pound of goose, coupled with the large size of the bird and low yield of meat to bone and fat, makes a goose more expensive per serving than Turkey.[5] While goose was once a common Christmas dinner in the United States, it is now less popular as the meal's centerpiece than turkey, prime rib, roast beef, steak, chicken, brisket, pork, ham, lamb, fish, or duck.[20][21]

Oceania[edit]

Goose is not a commonly-used poultry in Australia but as of 2019 was raised on the continent and offered in some restaurants.[10]

Western Asia and the Middle East[edit]

Egypt[edit]

Goose was eaten in Ancient Egypt.[3] There is evidence as early as 2500 BC of deliberate fattening before consumption.[2][7]


Feseekh is a traditional Egyptian dish that is usually served during Sham el-Nessim, a spring holiday that dates back to the time of the Pharaohs. Feseekh is made by salting and fermenting fish, often with goose meat added to enhance its flavor and nutrition.

Iran[edit]

In Iran, goose meat is often used in ghimeh, a stew of yellow split peas, diced potatoes, and meat that is cooked in a tomato sauce.

Jordan[edit]

Mansaf is a traditional Jordanian dish often served during weddings and other celebrations; it is typically made with tender pieces of lamb or goat meat that are cooked with spices, served on top of a bed of rice, and topped with a yogurt sauce, but goose meat is sometimes used as a substitute for lamb or goat meat.

Turkey[edit]

Roasted goose is a commonly eaten main dish in parts of Turkey.[5] The Kars region of Turkey specializes in a Kars-style roast goose, or Kars kazı ve bulgur pilavı (Kars goose with bulgur pilaf).[22][23][24] The Kars goose is also a breed of goose raised in the area specifically for use in this dish.[25] The goose is baked at extremely high temperature in a tandoori-style oven above a dish of bulgur onto which the rendering fat drips.[25]

Gęsie pipki (goose necks stuffed with meat)

Gęsie pipki (goose necks stuffed with meat)

Goose soup with root vegetables

Goose soup with root vegetables

Roast goose with Klöße (dumplings) and red cabbage

Roast goose with Klöße (dumplings) and red cabbage

Braised goose

Braised goose

Roast Goose Curry served with rice at a restaurant in Thailand

Roast Goose Curry served with rice at a restaurant in Thailand

Goose in blood sauce at a restaurant in Willmersreuth

Goose in blood sauce at a restaurant in Willmersreuth

Jars of goose lard

Jars of goose lard

Pie made with leftover goose meat from a roast goose

Pie made with leftover goose meat from a roast goose

Kaz tiridi, a Turkish specialty of goose meat served over bulgur

Kaz tiridi, a Turkish specialty of goose meat served over bulgur

Cholent, a stew of beans topped with smoked goose

Cholent, a stew of beans topped with smoked goose

Goose pierogi

Goose pierogi

Stinky tofu with goose blood

Stinky tofu with goose blood

Goose eggs

Goose eggs

Pork belly with octopus and goose intestines

Pork belly with octopus and goose intestines

Goose fat as a spread on rye bread

Goose fat as a spread on rye bread

List of Christmas dishes

List of goose breeds