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International Debutante Ball

The International Debutante Ball is an invitation-only, formal debutante ball, to officially present well-connected young women from upper-class families to high society.[1][2][3] Founded in 1954, it occurs every two years at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City.

This article is about a recurrent event in New York, United States. For debutante balls in general, see debutante ball.

Young women from all over the United States and from around the globe are brought together at the ball and the surrounding parties, including daughters of presidents of the United States, billionaire businessmen, diplomats, nobility, ambassadors and governors. Over the years the ball has benefited numerous charities from the International Debutante Ball Foundation including the Soldiers', Sailors', Marines', Coast Guard and Airmen's Club of New York, a social club for members of the United States Armed Services.[4][5]


The International Debutante Ball is considered one of the most prestigious debutante balls in the world.[6][4][7][8]

(grandson of John Jacob Astor IV - the founder of the Waldorf-Astoria hotel who died on the RMS Titanic. Astor was the richest passenger aboard the Titanic, and was thought to be among the richest people in the world at that time)[11][18][19]

Ivan Sergeyevich Obolensky

Barbara Anne Eisenhower (daughter of John Eisenhower, granddaughter of )

Dwight D. Eisenhower

(daughter of John Eisenhower, granddaughter of Dwight D. Eisenhower)

Susan Eisenhower

(First lady of the United States)

Mamie Eisenhower

(Heiress of Mars Inc.)[20]

Jacqueline Mars

Duke and Duchess of Marlborough

The

Marquess of Huntly

The International Debutante Ball was founded in 1954 by socialite, philanthropist and humanitarian Beatrice Dinsmore Joyce, who was dubbed as the 'Duchess of Debs' and the 'Grand dame of debutante balls'.[9][10] Joyce was inspired to create an American debutante ball after hearing Consuelo Vanderbilt make an observation about debutante balls and how lucky girls are who travel to debutante balls in different countries.[11][12] The band leader Lester Lanin played the music from the start in 1954 until his last ball in the 1990s.[13] Every guest was given a special "lanin hat".[14] The first balls were held at the Plaza Hotel, with 35 girls from different countries and different states. As it grew with more girls participating, it moved to the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.


Chairmen and Vice-Chairmen of the Debutante Committee of the International Debutante Ball include or have included:[15][16][17][18]

Qualifications and selection[edit]

In order to be presented as a debutante at the International Debutante Ball, debutantes must be recommended by a previous debutante of the International Debutante Ball.[3] Debutantes must also be accepted by the Chairmen of the Debutante Committee of the International Debutante Ball and be able to afford the debutante presentation fee.[36][3] Once chosen, each debutante is required to donate at least $22,000 to various charities for the US military supported by the ball.


Debutantes who are usually accepted are "women of distinction" who are highly accomplished young ladies in athletics, community service, academics, philanthropy and charity and are from well-connected families.[1][37]


Chosen debutantes are usually between the ages of 17 and 21 years old.[1][37][38] According to the current organizer of the ball, the debutantes must be well-known with connections in the New York debutante and high society and as long as 'the debutante has the right connections, she has a chance of being invited'.[39][1][37][38] According to The New York Times, the organiser of the ball stated that the ball does not want any "Tootsie" to participate or join "the club".[39] Debutantes of the International Debutante Ball have been referred to as "members of a special and very select, elite, social group and of a carefully guarded social circle" and they have also been dubbed as "high profile" and "preppy".[40][5][29][41]


The debutantes include royalty, members of imperial families, heiresses, aristocrats and daughters of many political figures including Presidents of the United States, such as the daughters and granddaughters of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, President Richard Nixon, President Lyndon B. Johnson, President George H. W. Bush and President George W. Bush. Ivanka Trump (daughter of President Donald Trump) and Sasha and Malia Obama (daughters of President Barack Obama) have also been invited to be presented as debutantes at the International Debutante Ball in New York City.[36][42][3] The International Debutante Ball has therefore been referred to as "the debutante ball with the strongest (and bipartisan) ties to the White House".[36] Debutantes of the International Debutante Ball also include daughters of billionaire businessmen from the Forbes 400 and many Wall Street financiers.[43][42]

daughter of President Richard Nixon (1964)[30]

Tricia Nixon Cox

Princess Mary Alexis , daughter of Prince Alexis Obolensky (1964)[30]

Obolensky

Serena Russell, daughter of Magazine editor Edwin Russell and Lady Sarah Consuelo Spencer-Churchill; great-granddaughter of Consuelo Vanderbilt (1964)[44]

Vogue

(1966), daughter of President Richard Nixon and granddaughter-in-law of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Her civilian escort at the International Debutante Ball was her future husband David Eisenhower, the eponym of U.S. Presidential country retreat Camp David and the grandson of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The song "Fortunate Son" by Creedence Clearwater Revival was based on the relationship of Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower.[34][45]

Julie Nixon Eisenhower

(1967), granddaughter of President Dwight D. Eisenhower[46]

Anne Eisenhower

American fashion designer (1968), At the time of her presentation, Wang explained that "the whole idea of a debutante affair is for a girl to be presented who is available for dating”. However, Wang had not formally announced her two-week-old engagement to Thomas Bermingham of Chicago and Phoenix. Wang, who was representing China at the ball, also admitted that she had never actually been to China, but that her parents had “homes in several areas in the Far East”.[47]

Vera Wang

Maureen Finch, daughter of , the Republican 38th Lieutenant Governor of California and counsellor to President Richard Nixon (1969)[48]

Robert Finch

Princess Ines de , daughter of Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma, granddaughter of Princess Margaret of Denmark and great-granddaughter of Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal and niece of Queen Anne of Romania (1969)[49]

Bourbon Parme

Princess Elisabeth (1969)[50]

Sayn-Wittgenstein

Carolyn Anne Mckenzie, daughter of the (1969)[49]

Marchioness of Donegal

Cynthia Louise Chennault (1969), daughter of politician (known as Anna Chennault) and the famed Lieutenant General Claire Lee Chennault who was the World War II leader of the "Flying Tigers"[50]

Chen Xiangmei

Susan Eisenhower (1970), granddaughter of [46]

President Dwight D. Eisenhower

(1971), daughter of Robert Grosvenor, the fifth Duke of Westminster who was the richest man in Great Britain[51]

Lady Jane Meriel Grosvenor

future wife of the United States Army General officer and director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) David Petraeus (1972)[52]

Hollister 'Holly' Knowlton

Mary Jean (1973), youngest grandchild of President Dwight D. Eisenhower[53]

Eisenhower

Christine Marie Colby, daughter of the director of the (CIA) William Colby (1978)[54]

Central Intelligence Agency

(1978), descendant of Queen Victoria, grand-niece of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh - consort of Queen Elizabeth II[55]

Princess Katarina of Yugoslavia

Princess Elisabeth von of Austria (1978)[50]

Lobkowicz

Pia des (1978), niece of the president of France, descendant of King Charles X of France[50]

Brantes

(1978), Canadian magazine publisher.[56]

Louise Thérèse Blouin

goddaughter of the Duke of Windsor, daughter of the socialite C. Z. Guest and polo player Winston Frederick Churchill Guest (1982)

Cornelia Guest

Lucinda Robb, granddaughter of (1985)[26]

President Lyndon B. Johnson

Vanessa (1987), great-great-granddaughter of Prince Otto von Bismarck, chancellor of the German Empire[57]

von Bismarck

Madeline (1983), daughter of the 52nd Governor of New York Mario Cuomo and sister of the 56th Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo[40][36]

Cuomo

Charlotte Forbes, granddaughter of (1995)[58]

Malcolm Forbes

Catherine Forbes, granddaughter of (1995)[58]

Malcolm Forbes

(1996), daughter of Julie Nixon Eisenhower (a former debutante of the International Debutante Ball) and David Eisenhower (a former civilian escort of the International Debutante Ball); and granddaughter of President Richard Nixon and great-granddaughter of President Dwight D. Eisenhower.[59]

Jennie Eisenhower

Countess Elmerice von (2002)[60]

Habsburg-Lothringen

Princess Charlotte de Broglie, niece of (2002)[60]

Louis, 7th duc de Broglie

Francesca Forrestal (2002), granddaughter of , the first United States Secretary of Defense[61]

James Forrestal

Countess Elizabeth Lynch de Montrichard (2002), daughter of philanthropist Peter Lynch, and married to Count de Montrichard who was her civilian escort at the International Debutante Ball[61]

New England

Alaina (2002), heiress of the exclusive British car manufacturer Bentley Motors[61]

Bentley

Marie Abigaëlle (2006), niece of Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau

Trudeau

Ashley Walker , granddaughter of President George H. W. Bush and niece of President George W. Bush (2006)[60]

Bush

Princess Natalya Elisabeth Davidovna (2006)[60]

Obolensky

Countess Magdalena , great-great-granddaughter of Empress Elisabeth 'Sisi' of Austria and member of the Imperial Habsburg family of the Holy Roman Empire (2006)[60]

Habsburg-Lothringen

Lady Henrietta Seymour, daughter of , relative of Henry VIII's wife Jane Seymour (2006)[60]

Duke and Duchess of Somerset

Pélagie de Macmahon, great-great-granddaughter of and President of France (2008) [4]

Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta

Christina Huffington, daughter of and Michael Huffington of the Huffington Post (2008)[4]

Arianna Huffington

Princess Aurelia of (2018)[62]

Liechtenstein

Over the years, the International Debutante Ball has presented many notable young women to society, including, but not limited to:


Other debutantes of the International Debutante Ball have included members of prominent American and international families, including:[21][60]

Impact[edit]

Debutantes of the International Debutante Ball have been dubbed as 'Blue Blooded Socialites', 'the crème de la crème of young women' and 'the next it girls' by the media and 'The luckiest girls in the world' by the New York Observer.[63] The International Debutante Ball has also been dubbed as 'the ultimate debutante ball for young society ladies of distinction' presenting the next generation of eligible accomplished socialites. The debutantes have also been referred to as the "Real Gossip Girls" referring to the TV series Gossip Girl about rich upper-class young women from the Upper East Side of New York City.[64][29] According to Gotham magazine, the International Debutante Ball is the "Ball of the Deb Season" where the "well-heeled of the world" head to.[28] The International Debutante Ball serves as a charity benefit, with money collected benefiting a variety of charities over the years. Chief among the beneficiaries is the Soldiers', Sailors', Coast Guards', Marines' and Airmen's Club of Manhattan, which provides a home away from home for men and women of the United States Armed Services.


The ball has also been called "the prettiest sight in this fine pretty world where the privileged class enjoys its privileges", referring to a quote from The Philadelphia Story.[65] When a young woman has been presented as a debutante at the International Debutante Ball, she is considered to have become part of an "exclusive organization and club" of "post-debutantes of the International Debutante Ball ranging from royalty to billionaire heiresses from all over the world who all have this debutante ball in common".[65] The International Debutante Ball is considered a "rite of passage" into high society for the "crème de la crème of young womanhood".[65] The debutantes of the International Debutante Ball form lifelong lasting friendships and connections with each other.[65][21][60]

The Debutante's Guide to Life (1986)

Cornelia Guest

Ward Morehouse, Inside the Plaza: An Intimate Portrait of the Ultimate Hotel (2001)

Kimberly Schlegel, The Pleasure of Your company: Entertaining in High Style (2004)

Lucy Kavaler, The Private World of High Society: Its Rule and Rituals (2011)

Diana Oswald, and David P. Columbia, Debutantes: When Glamour Was Born (2013)

Oscar de la Renta

The International Debutante Ball has been the topic of several media, both fiction and non-fiction.


Books


Movies

Alfred E. Smith Memorial Foundation Dinner

Bohemian Grove

Gossip Girl

Gridiron Club Dinner

High society (social class)

It girl

Secret societies

Sloane Ranger

Social Register

United States presidential inaugural balls

White Anglo-Saxon Protestant (WASP)

White House Correspondents' Association § White House Correspondents' dinner