Katana VentraIP

North Dakota

North Dakota ( /dəˈktə/ də-KOH-tə)[4] is a landlocked U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota Sioux. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minnesota to the east, South Dakota to the south, and Montana to the west. North Dakota is part of the Great Plains region, characterized by broad prairies, steppe, temperate savanna, badlands, and farmland. North Dakota is the 19th largest state, but with a population of less than 780,000, it is the 4th least populous and 4th most sparsely populated.[note 1] The state capital is Bismarck while the most populous city is Fargo, which accounts for nearly a fifth of the state's population; both cities are among the fastest-growing in the U.S., although half of all residents live in rural areas.

This article is about the U.S. state. For other uses, see North Dakota (disambiguation).

North Dakota
Dakȟóta waziyata (Lakota)

November 2, 1889 (39th)

70,706 sq mi (183,125 km2)

68,995 sq mi (178,694 km2)

1,719 sq mi (4,428 km2)  2.3%

300 mi (482 km)

200 mi (321 km)

1,901 ft (580 m)

3,609 ft (1,069 m)

864 ft (216 m)

779,179

10.73/sq mi (4.13/km2)

$61,842 [2]

North Dakotan

English [3]

N.D., N.Dak., Nodak

45° 56′ N to 49° 00′ N

96° 33′ W to 118° 03′ W

What is now North Dakota was inhabited for thousands of years by various Native American tribes, including the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara along the Missouri River; the Ojibwe and Cree in the northeast; and several Sioux groups (the Assiniboine, Yankton, Wahpeton, and Teton) across the rest of the state. European explorers and traders first arrived in the early 18th century, mostly in pursuit of lucrative furs.


The United States acquired the region in the early 19th century, gradually settling it amid growing resistance by increasingly displaced natives. The Dakota Territory, established in 1861, became central to American pioneers, with the Homestead Act of 1862 precipitating significant population growth and development. The traditional fur trade declined in favor of farming, particularly of wheat. The subsequent Dakota Boom from 1878 to 1886 saw giant farms stretched across the rolling prairies, with the territory becoming a regional economic power. The Northern Pacific and Great Northern railway companies competed for access to lucrative grain centers; farmers banded together in political and socioeconomic alliances that were core to the broader Populist Movement of the Midwest. North and South Dakota were admitted to the Union on November 2, 1889, as the 39th and 40th states. President Benjamin Harrison shuffled the statehood papers before signing them so that no one could tell which became a state first; consequently, the two states are officially numbered in alphabetical order.[5] Statehood marked the gradual winding-down of the pioneer period, with the state fully settled by around 1920.[6] Subsequent decades saw a rise in radical agrarian movements and economic cooperatives, of which one legacy is the Bank of North Dakota, the only state-run bank in the U.S.


Beginning in the mid-20th century, North Dakota's rich natural resources became more critical to economic development; into the 21st century, oil extraction from the Bakken formation in the northwest has played a major role in the state's prosperity. Such development has led to unprecedented population growth (along with high birth rates) and reduced unemployment, with North Dakota having the second-lowest unemployment rate in the U.S., after Hawaii.[7][8][9][10] It ranks relatively well in metrics such as infrastructure, quality of life, economic opportunity, and public safety. It is believed to host the geographic center of North America, Rugby, and is home to what was once the tallest artificial structure in the Western Hemisphere, the KVLY-TV mast.

Emergency services[edit]

The North Dakota Department of Emergency Services[169] provides 24/7 communication and coordination for more than 50 agencies. In addition, "it administers federal disaster recovery programs and the Homeland Security Grant Program".[170] In 2011, the Department selected Geo-Comm, Inc.[171] "for the Statewide Seamless Base Map Project", which will facilitate "identifying locations 9–1–1 callers" and route emergency calls based on locations.[172] In 1993 the state adopted the Burkle addressing system numbering rural roads and buildings to aid in the delivery of emergency services.[173]

Fort Berthold Reservation;

Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation

Lake Traverse Indian Reservation;

Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate

Standing Rock Indian Reservation;

Standing Rock Sioux

Spirit Lake Reservation; and

Spirit Lake Tribe

Turtle Mountain Reservation.

Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians

country music singer

Lynn Anderson

actor

Sam Anderson

Playboy Playmate, July 1987

Carmen Berg

minister and author

Brian Bohrer

American writer, academic and former military officer

Paula Broadwell

former NASA astronaut

James Buchli

former U.S. Senator, third longest-serving Senator among current members of this body

Quentin Burdick

former U.S. Secretary of State, diplomat and lawyer

Warren Christopher

American blues-rock guitarist and singer

Shannon Curfman

Golden Globe-winning television and film actress

Angie Dickinson

Emmy Award-winning actor and former male fashion model

Josh Duhamel

aviator, bush pilot and explorer

Carl Ben Eielson

winner of Cycle 7 on America's Next Top Model. Host of Pretty Wicked

CariDee English

Native American author of novels, poetry, and children's books

Louise Erdrich

MLB all-star and World Series Champion

Darin Erstad

Former MLB Designated Hitter for the Cleveland Indians

Travis Hafner

former NASA astronaut

Richard Hieb

United States Secret Service agent who was in the presidential motorcade during the assassination of John F. Kennedy

Clint Hill

former WBA World Cruiserweight champion and Olympic boxer

Virgil Hill

former basketball coach who won 11 NBA championships in his coaching career

Phil Jackson

9th chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff

David C. Jones

tax protester best known for the Medina shootout in 1983

Gordon Kahl

writer, journalist, critic, humorist, and essayist whose work often focuses on pop culture

Chuck Klosterman

author of primarily Western fiction

Louis L'Amour

Grammy-winning blues guitarist and singer.

Jonny Lang

jazz and traditional pop singer and songwriter

Peggy Lee

winner of Cycle 5 on America's Next Top Model

Nicole Linkletter

actor who portrays Emmett Cullen in Twilight and New Moon. Former male fashion model

Kellan Lutz

right fielder in Major League Baseball and former single season home run record holder

Roger Maris

professional football player for the Denver Broncos and the New York Jets

Connor McGovern

Miss America 2018

Cara Mund

poet and political activist

Thomas McGrath

61st Superintendent of the United States Naval Academ

Michael H. Miller

professional football player for the New Orleans Saints

Griffin Neal

economist

Mancur Olson

participant in 3rd season of American Idol, singer, model and actor

Alan Ritchson

who joined Lewis and Clark on their expedition

Sakakawea

host of The Ed Schultz Show

Ed Schultz

CBS news journalist

Eric Sevareid

Oscar nominated film and television actress

Ann Sothern

Harvard-educated composer of modern classical music

Richard St. Clair

host of American Top 40

Shadoe Stevens

pop music singer

Bobby Vee

musician, accordion player, bandleader, and television impresario

Lawrence Welk

professional football player for the Los Angeles Rams

Carson Wentz

Index of North Dakota-related articles

Outline of North Dakota

flag 

North Dakota portal

flag 

United States portal

Arends, Shirley Fischer. The Central Dakota Germans: Their History, Language, and Culture. (1989). 289 pp.

Berg, Francie M., ed. Ethnic Heritage in North Dakota. (1983). 174 pp.

Blackorby, Edward C. Prairie Rebel: The Public Life of William Lemke (1963), a radical leader in 1930s

online edition

Collins, Michael L. That Damned Cowboy: Theodore Roosevelt and the American West, 1883–1898 (1989).

Cooper, Jerry and Smith, Glen. Citizens as Soldiers: A History of the North Dakota National Guard. (1986). 447 pp.

Crawford, Lewis F. History of North Dakota (3 vol 1931), excellent history in vol 1; biographies in vol. 2–3

Danbom, David B. "Our Purpose Is to Serve": The First Century of the North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station. (1990). 237 pp.

Eisenberg, C. G. History of the First Dakota-District of the Evangelical-Lutheran Synod of Iowa and the Other States. (1982). 268 pp.

Ginsburg, Faye D. Contested Lives: The Abortion Debate in an American Community (1989). 315 pp. the issue in Fargo

Hargreaves, Mary W. M. Dry Farming in the Northern Great Plains: Years of Readjustment, 1920–1990. (1993). 386 pp.

Howard, Thomas W., ed. The North Dakota Political Tradition. (1981). 220 pp.

Hudson, John C. Plains Country Towns. (1985). 189 pp. geographer studies small towns

Junker, Rozanne Enerson. The Bank of North Dakota: An Experiment in State Ownership. (1989). 185 pp.

Lamar, Howard R. Dakota Territory, 1861–1889: A Study of Frontier Politics (1956).

Lounsberry, Clement A. Early history of North Dakota (1919) excellent history by an editor of Bismarck Tribune; 645pp

online edition

Lysengen, Janet Daley and Rathke, Ann M., eds. The Centennial Anthology of "North Dakota History: Journal of the Northern Plains" (1996). 526 pp. articles from state history journal covering all major topics in the state's history

Morlan, Robert L. Political Prairie Fire: The Nonpartisan League, 1915–1922. (1955). 414 pp. NPL comes to power briefly

Peirce, Neal R. The Great Plains States of America: People, Politics, and Power in the Nine Great Plains States (1973) , chapter on North Dakota

excerpt and text ssearch

First edition online

Schneider, Mary Jane. North Dakota Indians: An Introduction. (1986). 276 pp.

Sherman, William C. and Thorson, Playford V., eds. Plains Folk: North Dakota's Ethnic History. (1988). 419 pp.

Sherman, William C. Prairie Mosaic: An Ethnic Atlas of Rural North Dakota. (1983). 152 pp.

Smith, Glen H. Langer of North Dakota: A Study in Isolationism, 1940–1959. (1979). 238 pp. biography of influential conservative Senator

Snortland, J. Signe, ed. A Traveler's Companion to North Dakota State Historic Sites. (1996). 155 pp.

Stock, Catherine McNicol. Main Street in Crisis: The Great Depression and the Old Middle Class on the Northern Plains. (1992). 305pp.

online edition

Tauxe, Caroline S. Farms, Mines and Main Streets: Uneven Development in a Dakota County. (1993). 276 pp. coal and grain in Mercer County

Tweton, D. Jerome and Jelliff, Theodore B. North Dakota: The Heritage of a People. (1976). 242 pp. textbook history

Wilkins, Robert P. and Wilkins, Wynona Hachette. North Dakota: A Bicentennial History. (1977) 218 pp. popular history

Wishart, David J. ed. Encyclopedia of the Great Plains, University of Nebraska Press, 2004,  0-8032-4787-7. complete text online; 900 pages of scholarly articles

ISBN

Young, Carrie. Prairie Cooks: Glorified Rice, Three-Day Buns, and Other Reminiscences. (1993). 136 pp.

Official website

USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of North Dakota

North Dakota State Guide, from the Library of Congress

U.S. Census Bureau facts of North Dakota

USDA

North Dakota State Facts

NETSTATE Geography

at Curlie

North Dakota

Geographic data related to at OpenStreetMap

North Dakota