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Culture of Latin America

The Culture of Latin America is the formal or informal expression of the people of Latin America and includes both high culture (literature and high art) and popular culture (music, folk art, and dance), as well as religion and other customary practices. These are generally of Western origin, but have various degrees of Native American, African and Asian influence.

Definitions of Latin America vary. From a cultural perspective,[1] Latin America generally refers to those parts of the Americas whose cultural, religious and linguistic heritage can be traced to the Latin culture of the late Roman Empire. This would include areas where Spanish, Portuguese, French and various other Romance languages, which can trace their origin to the Vulgar Latin spoken in the late Roman Empire, are natively spoken. Such territories include almost all of Mexico, Central America and South America, with the exception of English or Dutch speaking territories. Culturally, it could also encompass the French derived culture in North America, as it ultimately derives from Latin Roman influence as well. There is also an important Latin American cultural presence in the United States since the 16th century in areas such as California, Texas and Florida, which were part of the Spanish Empire. More recently, in cities such as New York, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, and Miami.


The richness of Latin American culture is the product of many influences, including:

Culture and society in the Spanish Colonial Americas

Culture of South America

Hispanic culture

Arts by region

Sumak Kawsay

Alonso, Paul. Satiric TV in the Americas: Critical Metatainment as Negotiated Dissent. Oxford University Press, 2018.

Bailey, Gauvin Alexander. Art of colonial Latin America. London: Phaidon, 2005.

Bayón, Damián. "Art, c. 1920–c. 1980". In: Leslie Bethell (ed.), A cultural history of Latin America. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 1998, pp. 393–454.

(in Spanish) Belaunde, Víctor Andrés. Peruanidad. Lima: BCR, 1983.

Concha, Jaime. "Poetry, c. 1920–1950". In: Leslie Bethell (ed.), A cultural history of Latin America. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 1998, pp. 227–260.

. The Art of Peruvian Cuisine. Lima: Ediciones Ganesha, 2003.

Custer, Tony

Lucie-Smith, Edward. Latin American art of the 20th century. London: Thames and Hudson, 1993.

Martin, Gerald. "Literature, music and the visual arts, c. 1820–1870". In: Leslie Bethell (ed.), A cultural history of Latin America. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 1998, pp. 3–45.

Martin, Gerald. "Narrative since c. 1920". In: Leslie Bethell (ed.), A cultural history of Latin America. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 1998, pp. 133–225.

Olsen, Dale. Music of El Dorado: the ethnomusicology of ancient South American cultures. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2002.

(in Spanish) Romero, Raúl. "La música tradicional y popular". In: Patronato Popular y Porvenir, La música en el Perú. Lima: Industrial Gráfica, 1985, pp. 215–283.

Romero, Raúl. "Andean Peru". In: John Schechter (ed.), Music in Latin American culture: regional tradition. New York: Schirmer Books, 1999, pp. 383–423.

. "Charango". In: Stanley Sadie (ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments. New York: MacMillan Press Limited, 1993, vol. I, p. 340.

Turino, Thomas

Library of Congress

Latin American Culture

ERIC

Mexican Celebrations

Smithsonian Institution

Latino History and Culture

Archaeology of Ecuador

Magazine exploring Latin American music and culture

Sounds and Colours

Latin America, Caribbean, arts and culture

Latineos