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Aromanians

The Aromanians (Aromanian: Armãnji, Rrãmãnji)[12] are an ethnic group native to the southern Balkans who speak Aromanian, an Eastern Romance language.[13] They traditionally live in central and southern Albania, south-western Bulgaria, northern and central Greece and North Macedonia, and can currently be found in central and southern Albania, south-western Bulgaria, south-western and eastern North Macedonia, northern and central Greece, southern Serbia and south-eastern Romania (Northern Dobruja). An Aromanian diaspora living outside these places also exists. The Aromanians are known by several other names, such as "Vlachs" or "Macedo-Romanians"[14][15][16] (sometimes used to also refer to the Megleno-Romanians).[17]

Not to be confused with Arameans, Armenians, or Romanians.

Armãnji, Rrãmãnji

39,855 (1951 census)[4] estimated up to 300,000 (2002)[5]

26,500 (2006 estimate)[6]

8,714 (2021 census)[7]

8,266 (2011 census)[8] estimated up to 50,000 (2002)[9]

2,000–3,000 (2014 estimate)[10]

327 (2022 census)[11]

The term "Vlachs" is used in Greece and in other countries to refer to the Aromanians, with this term having been more widespread in the past to refer to all Romance-speaking peoples of the Balkan Peninsula and Carpathian Mountains region (Southeast Europe).[18]


Their vernacular, Aromanian, is an Eastern Romance language very similar to Romanian, which has many slightly varying dialects of its own.[19] It descends from the Vulgar Latin spoken by the Paleo-Balkan peoples (Romanized Thracians and the related Dacians for example) subsequent to their Romanization. The Aromanian language shares many common features with Albanian, Bulgarian and Greek; however, although it has many loanwords from Greek, Slavic, and Turkish, its lexicon remains majority Romance in origin.[20]

Muzãchiars, from situated in southwestern-central Albania.

Muzachia

Fãrshãrots (or Fãrsherots), mostly concentrated in , from the Frashër (Aromanian Farshar) area in south-eastern Albania.

Epirus

Moscopolitans or Moscopoleans, from the city of , once an important urban center of the Balkans, now a village in southeastern Albania.

Moscopole

—comedian and actor

Alexandru Arsinel

—poet

Constantin Belimace

—playwright, short story writer, poet, theater manager, political commentator and journalist

Ion Luca Caragiale

—theatre, television and film actor

Toma Caragiu

—cinema operator

Konstantin Čomu

—singer

Elena Gheorghe

—icon painter

Jovan Četirević Grabovan

—film director and screenwriter

Stere Gulea

—actress

Kira Hagi

—composer and musician

Dimitrios Lalas

—actor

Taško Načić

—film director, actor and politician

Sergiu Nicolaescu

—philosopher, essayist and poet

Constantin Noica

—playwright, satirist, essayist, novelist

Branislav Nušić

—poet and translator

Ștefan Octavian Iosif

—film director and screenwriter

Dan Piţa

—writer

Aurel Plasari

—playwright, poet, lawyer, philosopher and pedagogue

Jovan Sterija Popović

—painter

Florica Prevenda

—singer

Toše Proeski

—actor

Sandër Prosi

—painter and academic

Camil Ressu

—philosopher, mathematician and poet

Konstantinos Tzechanis

—poet and prose writer

Nuși Tulliu

—actor

Albert Vërria

—painter

Lika Yanko

—poet[87]

Jovan Jovanović Zmaj

—film makers

Manaki brothers

Vlach (Aromanian) herdsmen in Greece (Amand Schweiger from Lerchenfeld, 1887)

Vlach (Aromanian) herdsmen in Greece (Amand Schweiger from Lerchenfeld, 1887)

Aromanian men of Macedonia, circa 1914

Aromanian men of Macedonia, circa 1914

Kutsovlachs in 1915

Kutsovlachs in 1915

Romanians

Megleno-Romanians

Istro-Romanians

Vlachs

Thraco-Roman

List of Aromanian cultural organizations

. Greek Monitor of Human & Minority Rights. 1 (3). December 1995 [May–June 1994]. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2013.

"Report: The Vlachs"

Gica, Alexandru (2009–2011). (PDF). The Newsletter of the Society Farsharotu. 24–25 (1–2): 1–22.

"The recent history of the Aromanians in Southeast Europe"

Media related to Aromanians at Wikimedia Commons